First, the origin of the Zhang family
Qi Taigong, whose real name is Shang, whose real name is Ziya (once said), also known as Lu Shang,,, whose real name is Tai Gong Wang, whose real name is Tai Shi, was a famous politician and strategist in the early Zhou Dynasty. Assisting and helping destroy the Zhou Dynasty was the first founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty. When he became king, he was sealed in the state of Qi. Later, he was appointed as our envoy of Yan State. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan State was annexed by Qi State, sharing the same surname. The descendants of Yan State were ashamed of sharing the same room, took losing their country as their surname, and retreated to the city, which was called Zhang. They revered Qi Taigong as their ancestor.
Second, the origin of Zhang surname
In BC 1 and 664, Yan State was destroyed by Qi State, and Zhang's surname began to spread throughout the country. For example, during the Warring States Period, there was a general in the State of Qi (now Shandong Province).
2. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, there were General Qin and Zhang Ping brothers, followed by (now Nanchang, Jiangxi Province) Zhang Wen (descendant of Taigong), Ganquan (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province), Hun Khan, Hun Zhang Xiaoci and Eastern Han Yangzhou (now Jiangsu Province) Zhang He.
3. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhang entered Mongolia in the north, Shaanxi in the west and Jiangsu and Jiangxi in the south. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the descendants of Jiang Taigong multiplied in Zhang Yu and became a big family, thus forming the surname of Zhangyu County, and the famous surname of Xing Wu in the Qing Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was also derived from this.
4. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people named Zhang had settled in Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan), and now there are people named Zhang in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a man named Zhang settled in Fujian. For example, Zhang Zaijun's ancestors moved to Pucheng from Quanzhou, Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, Zhang Xiaoci's surname was better than Zhang Xiaoci's profile, which made him famous.
Third, the origin and introduction of Zhang surname.
1, Jiang, a descendant of Shennong, took Guo as his surname, and his ancestor Gai was Jiang Ziya. According to the materials such as Dialectics of Surnames, Genealogy, Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames and Dialectics of Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times, Zhang was born in Zhucheng Village (now Zhangqiu County), Dongping County, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, and is an ancient country in Shang Dynasty. Zhang's birthplace is (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Ziya was sealed in the State of Qi, in order to build Qi. Qi Taigong accepted Yan as a vassal state, and Qi Taigong later enfeoffed Yan and neighboring Qi to illegitimate children. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Yan was destroyed by the State of Qi, and the descendants of the State of Yan took the name "Yan" as their surname. Because they thought that the country no longer existed, they removed the "Yi" representing Xinjiang City and became the surname Zhang today. Yan and Qi are descendants of Qi Taigong. After the demise of Yan State, the people of China came to this city as a chapter to commemorate their motherland. This is Zhang. It's a tragedy that the same family is killing each other.
2. In terms of pregnancy surname, it is one of the twelve basic surnames given by Huangdi. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, the Huai family is one of the twelve basic surnames given by the Yellow Emperor, and the ancestor is the eldest son of the Yellow Emperor. According to Zuo Zhuan, the Huai family comes from the surname Feng and is the descendant of Tai Hao Fuxi. The 25 sons of the Yellow Emperor got 12 surnames, one of which was pregnant, while Xie, Zhang, Xue, Shu, Lu, Zhong, Quan, Bi, Guo and Zhu all came from the original pregnant surnames. Therefore, Zhang is of course a descendant of the Yellow Emperor 5000 years ago, and it is an ancient surname with a long history.
3. Change from his surname:
(1) Zhang Yi was originally an enemy of the Han Dynasty, but she changed her surname to avoid revenge.
(2) A native of the Yuan Dynasty, surnamed Liu, was brought up by Zhang and took Zhang as his surname.
(3) According to the Biography of Yuan's Alumni, Zhang's real name is Liu, and he was Zhang's adopted son when he was young, so his surname was Zhang.
(4) According to Biography, he lived in the Jin family and had two sons with Zhang Sheng, one named Zhang Xiaoci.
4. Change the surname from his home:
(1) The Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty was Zhang, who lived in Daling River.
(2) In Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Eight Banners changed their surname from Zhang's to Zhang's.
(3) During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhang, the deputy tongzhi of Beishengfu, Yunnan, was a Mongolian; Later, it was changed to a single surname chapter.
(4) Some contemporary Tujia people used to take Jiang Jiakong or Jiang Ayinle as their surnames, but now Mongolian, Tujia and other ethnic groups have this surname. Later, it was also saved as a single surname.
The origin of the Dou family: the origin and brief introduction of the Dou surname.
Origin of Aquarium Origin of Aquarium and Introduction of Aquarium
The origin and brief introduction of Bai surname.
Yu's Origin, Origin and Introduction
The Origin of Zou Family: The Origin and Brief Introduction of Zou Family
Guide reading