Bai Yunxiang is from Zibo. He has successively participated in the archaeological investigation of water mirror and Weishui river basin in Shaanxi and Gansu, and archaeological excavations such as Changshan in Zhenyuan, Xujia Nian in Zhuanglang, Nianzipo in Changwu, Shaanxi, Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shantou Drum in Lantau Island, Hong Kong, etc. The research direction is mainly the archaeology of Qin and Han dynasties, the archaeology of production tools and the archaeological research of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. The proposition of "archaeological research on production tools" was put forward for the first time, and the research practice was carried out, so that it initially formed a system. Now he is the deputy director and researcher of the Institute of Archaeology, the deputy editor of Archaeology and Archaeology in China (English version), and the professor of the Department of Archaeology of the Graduate School.
Chinese name: Bai Yunxiang.
Nationality: China.
Place of Birth: Zibo, Shandong Province
Date of birth: 1955 65438+ February
Occupation: Minister of Organization Department of County Committee of Harqin Left-wing Mongolian Autonomous County
Graduate school: Shandong University
Representative Works: Questioning the "Japanese Ambassadors" in the murals of the tomb of King Huai in the Tang Dynasty.
outline
Bai Yunxiang, a native of Zibo, Shandong Province, was born in February 1955. 1August, 978, graduated from the Department of History of Shandong University, majoring in archaeology. In the same year, he joined the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and has been working ever since. 1978 ~ 1982, member of Jingwei Archaeological Team of Archaeological Institute, engaged in field archaeology in Shaanxi-Gansu area. 1983 transferred to the editorial department of the Institute of Archaeology and began to engage in the editing of archaeological academic journals. He has been responsible for editing and presiding over the work of the editorial department of Archaeology and the work of archaeological magazines. 1990 and 1994 studied in the Department of Historical Anthropology, University of Tsukuba, Japan, and studied in the Nara Silk Road Research Center. Starting from 1999, the Department of Archaeology of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences offered the course of Qin and Han archaeology, and then enrolled the graduate students in the direction of Qin and Han archaeology. He has served as research intern, editor, deputy editor-in-chief, academic secretary, deputy director and director of editorial department, and president of Archaeology magazine. 1997 promoted to editor. He is currently the deputy director of the Institute of Archaeology, the president of Archaeology magazine, the deputy editor of Archaeology and ChineseArchaeoloqy (English version), and the professor of the Department of Archaeology of the Graduate School.
Archaeological work
65438-0978, after graduating from the History Department of Shandong University, he entered the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and has been engaged in field archaeology, editing of academic journals, archaeological research and teaching, academic organization and management. In the field work, I visited the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultural sites in Northwest China, and successively participated in the excavation work of Changshan Site in Zhenyuan, Gansu, Xujianian Cemetery in Zhuanglang, Gansu, Nianzi Broken Site in Changwu, Shaanxi, Sui and Tang Dynasties Site in Luoyang and Shantou Drum Site in Lantau, Hong Kong. He also presided over the investigation of the site of the Han Dynasty mirror casting workshop in the ancient city of Linzi, Shandong Province, and co-chaired the excavation of the site of Nanyue National Palace in Guangzhou with others, all of which achieved important results. During the editing of Archaeology Monthly, Archaeology won the national outstanding periodical award and the outstanding periodical award of China Academy of Social Sciences for many times, and won the title of "Top 100 National Publishing Houses" in 2002. In archaeological research, he has been engaged in archaeological research in Qin and Han dynasties, handicraft archaeology and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries for a long time, and published nearly 100 academic monographs, academic papers, translations and archaeological briefings at home and abroad. His academic monograph "Archaeological Research on Iron in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties" was rated as "Excellent Works of National Cultural Archaeology in 2005", translated by Japanese scholars and published in Japan in 2009. The Archaeological Study of Mirror Moulds in the Ancient City of Qi in Linzi, Shandong Province, edited by him, was awarded as "Top Ten Books of National Cultural Archaeology in 2007". In view of his "outstanding contribution to the study of ancient art and cultural relics", in May 2009, at the meeting of the Central Council of the German Archaeological Institute, he was elected as "Communication Researcher of the German Archaeological Institute".
achievements in scientific research
Has been engaged in field archaeology, archaeological academic journal editing, archaeological research and teaching.
1. Field Archaeology:1In the autumn of 979, he participated in the excavation of Changshan site in zhenyuan county, Gansu Province, and first discovered and named the "Changshan Lower Culture" in the late Neolithic period, and first discovered the caves in the late Neolithic period in Longdong area. 1980 spring, participated in the excavation of Xujianian Siwa cultural cemetery in Zhuanglang County, Gansu Province, and excavated 104 tombs, which is the largest and most rewarding excavation of Siwa cultural tombs so far, deepening the understanding of Siwa cultural era, funeral customs, cultural features and social nature. From the autumn of 1980 to the end of 198 1 the year, I participated in the excavation of the Nianzipo site in Changwu County, Shaanxi Province, and found a large number of residential sites and tombs in the pre-Zhou culture period, which greatly promoted the study of the pre-Zhou culture. 1982 spring, participated in the excavation of Luoyang city in Sui and Tang Dynasties.
2. Comprehensive research: mainly engaged in archaeological research on production tools, Qin and Han dynasties and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. He published his first archaeological research work in 1984. Up to now, he has published more than 40 academic papers, 2 works and translated 10 at home and abroad. Among them, the paper "Investigation on the Leaf Mirror and Its Casting Model of Daylight Daming Grass in the Western Han Dynasty" (Archaeology No.4, 1999) won the 200 1 Excellent Scientific Research Achievement Award from the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
3. Editing and Publishing: During the editing period of Archaeology 1995-200 1, the journal won the National Outstanding Academic Theory Periodical Award of 1995 and the title of National Top 100 Social Sciences Periodical of 1998, and won the Outstanding Periodical Award of China Academy of Social Sciences for three consecutive times.
representative works
1, Query on "Japanese Envoys" in the murals of Huaiwang Tomb in Tang Dynasty,No. 1984,No. 12.
2. Archaeological observation on whether bronze farm tools were widely used in Yin Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty, Agricultural Archaeology1985 No. 1.
3. Preliminary study on Archaeological No.3 1985 copper sickle with toothed blade.
4. On the ancient saw in China, 1986, No.3 and No.4 were serialized.
5. On Stone Edge Bone, Archaeology, No.9, 1988.
6. Wrought Iron in Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties and Japan's Yayoi Period, Archaeology, No.5, 1993.
7. Bulletin of the Ancient Oriental Museum, Volume XV, page 1-22 1994.
8. Archaeological survey of ancient society in Hong Kong, Collection ArchaeologyNo. 12, China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1999.
9. Research on the urn coffin burial in the Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties, Journal of Archaeology, No.3, 200 1.
10, Archaeological Observation on the Relationship between China and Korean Peninsula in Han Dynasty, Northern Cultural Relics, No.4, 200 1.
1 1, History of Residential Architecture (edited by 1 10000 words), China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 2000.
12, One Hundred Archaeological Discoveries in China in the 20th Century (600,000 words, deputy editor), China Social Sciences Press, May 2002.
Related achievements
Serial number year name
1.2002 One hundred archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century.
2.2002 War and the Formation of Royal Power
3. 1998 China Mirror Unearthed in Fergana, Central Asia
4. 1998 Extension of Rice Planting in Chinese mainland to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
5. 1997 Neolithic cultural life forms in Liaohe river basin
6. 199 1 Discovery and Research of Paddy Fields in Ancient Japan
7. 1997 Archaeological investigation of Nanliang Shicheng site in Fuxin County, Liaoning Province
8. 1996 Brief introduction to the history of ancient weights and measures in China.
9. 1996 Current Situation and Topics of Animal Archaeology in Japan
10. 1995 Stone Tombs in Northeast Asia
1 1. 1995 on the destruction of ancient vegetation and the progress of civilization in China
12. 1994 characteristics of Japanese wooden slips and Prince Nagaya wooden slips
13. 1993 The whole story of black tea spreading to Britain.
14. 1992 latitude and longitude of tea entering Europe
15. 1992 Korean tea
16.2006 archaeological investigation on the origin of ancient metallurgy in China.
17. 199 1 on the tea east passage to Japan.
18. 1989 agricultural origin and human history
19. 1987 the origin of Chinese bronzes
20. 1986 New archaeological discoveries in Korea
2 1.2004 Investigation on the site of mirror casting workshop in the ancient city of Qiguo in Linzi, Shandong Province
22. Investigation and study on the mirror model of Han Dynasty unearthed in the ancient city of Qiguo in Linzi, Shandong Province in 2005.
23.2007 Archaeological study on mirror models of Han Dynasty in Linzi Ancient City, Shandong Province.
24.2005 Archaeological Research on Iron in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties
25.200 1 The Institute of Archaeology edited and published the catalogue index and abstracts of books and periodicals.
26.2005 China ancient production tools and ancient civilization
27.2003 "Stonehenge Relics in Northeast and Coastal Areas of China"
28.2006 Introduction of Iron Coins and Weights and Measures in Qin and Han Dynasties
29.2004 Archaeological Interpretation of "Dollar" and "Evil Gold"
30.2002 Archaeological Research Archaeology of Qin and Han Dynasties
3 1.2000 residential building history
32.2002 Archaeological Discovery and Investigation of Agricultural Production Tools in Bronze Age of China
33. In 2006, efforts were made to create a new situation in the study of archaeology and China culture in the Han Dynasty.
A review of archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century.
35.2005 Scientific Analysis of Mirror Patterns of Han Dynasty in Qiguo Ancient City, Linzi, Shandong Province
36.2002 Archaeological Excavation and Protection of Great Sites
37.2002 Archaeological Discovery and Evaluation of Ancient Bronze Agricultural Tools
38.2005 The discovery and research of mirror models in Han Dynasty in the ancient city of Linzi, Shandong Province.
39.2005 Archaeological Research on Iron Production Tools during the Warring States Period
40.20438+0 Archaeological Observation on the Relationship between China and Korean Peninsula in Han Dynasty
Study on Early Neolithic Tombs in the Yellow River Basin
42.2002 Early bronzes and the origin of bronzes in China.
43. Archaeological observation on the relationship between Han Dynasty and Korean Peninsula in 2000.
44.2000 The problem of pre-Han mirror patterns unearthed in the ancient city of Qi in Linzi, Shandong Province.
Century Retrospect and Prospect of 20038+0 Archaeology: A Comparative Study of Chinese and Foreign Archaeology
46.2000 Laoshan Han Tomb and the "Yellow Intestine" Burial System in Han Dynasty
47.6438+0999 New Discovery and Progress of Archaeology in Han Dynasty
48.2004 China Ancient Social Development Stage Outline
49.2004 The origin of early ironware and iron smelting in China.
50.2003 On the Heroic Age in the Ancient History of China
5 1. 1998 New progress has been made in the study of early Neolithic culture in China.
52. 1997 Hong Kong ancient culture and Pearl River Delta cultural circle
53. 1994 "China City and Region"
54. 1997 Discovery of the Han Tomb of Li Zhengwu in Hong Kong and Its Significance
55.2002 Archaeological Discovery and Research of Early Bronzes in China
56.2002 Archaeological Research Archaeology of Qin and Han Dynasties
57.20438+0 Research on the urn coffin burial in www.findart.com.cn during the Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties
58. The discovery of Luo Zhuang +0 Han Tomb and its significance.
59.6438+0999 Social Archaeological Survey of Ancient Hong Kong
60. 1999 Investigation on Daming Grass Leaf Mirror and Its Casting Model in Guang Ri, Western Han Dynasty
A Study of Jibei Tomb in Han Dynasty (6 1. 1998)
62. 1997 Archaeology and Ancient Hong Kong Culture
63. 1997 Investigation on the tools of burial in Neolithic tombs —— Taking the middle reaches of the Yellow River as an example
64.6438+0993 China ancient の saw.
65. 1993 Japanese wrought iron in the Yayoi period of the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties
66. 1992 Brief Introduction of Archaeological Work in Hong Kong
67. 1992 archaeological research on labor tools (outline)
Iron blade and related problems in the 68+09438+0 Yayoi era
69.6438+0989 Archaeological re-observation on whether bronze farm tools were widely used in the Western Zhou and Yin Dynasties.
70. 1988 on the stone edge bone
7 1. 1988 Discovery of the Warring States Tomb in Gaozhuang and Its Significance
72. 1988 Some Problems in the Compilation of Archaeological Briefs
73. 1987 Ring-edge stone tools in Japan and South Korea
74.6438+0986 The Ring-edged Stone Tools Discovered in China and Related Problems.
Dice in Han Dynasty 75.6438+0986
On www.findart.com.cn saw in ancient China (76.438+0986)
77. 1985 preliminary study on copper sickle with toothed blade
78. 1985 Archaeological observation on whether bronze farm tools were widely used in the Western Zhou and Yin Dynasties.
79. 1984 Query on the mural "Japanese Ambassador" in the tomb of King Huai in Tang Dynasty
80. 1984 Discrimination of saw sickle
Analysis on the burial methods of 8 1. 1984 Siwa cultural tombs
Academic resume
1955 12 was born in Zibo.
/kloc-0 entered the history department of Shandong university in September, 1975.
1978 graduated from the History Department of Shandong University and entered the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in the same year;
1August, 978 to1August, 982, worked as an intern researcher in Shang and Zhou Archaeological Research Office, and participated in archaeological investigations in Shaanxi, Gansu Water Mirror and Weishui River Basin successively, and excavated sites such as Zhenyuan Changshan, Zhuanglang JOE Mill, Shaanxi Changwu Nianzipo, and Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties.
198365438+1October ~1March, 1990, worked as an intern researcher and editor in the editorial department of archaeology, and participated in the editing work of Journal of Archaeology;
1990 April ~1991March, Department of Historical Anthropology, University of Tsukuba, Japan, foreign researcher;
199/kloc-0 served as editor-in-chief, academic secretary, deputy editor-in-chief and responsible editor from April to May, 1994.
65438+June 0994 ~ 65438+March 0995, Nara Silk Road Research Center, Japan, for further study;
1April 1995 to1July 1997 served as deputy director and deputy editor-in-chief of the editorial department, presiding over the editing of Archaeology Monthly;
1August 1997 to August 200 1 August 1997, served as president, editor-in-chief and professor of Archaeology magazine.
2001September to present, deputy director and researcher of the Institute of Archaeology; Professor and doctoral supervisor of the Department of Archaeology; Engaged in archaeological research, teaching and academic organization and management.
Research expertise
Archaeology of Qin and Han dynasties
research direction
Qin and Han dynasties archaeology, industrial archaeology, etc.
Academic activities
1, as one of the two team leaders, is responsible for sorting out the excavation data of Nanyue Palace site in Guangzhou;
2. As one of the two editors-in-chief, he presided over the compilation of China Archaeology Qin and Han Volumes;
3. As the Chinese host, he presided over the Sino-Japanese cooperation project "Archaeological Research on Early Bronzes in China";
4. As the Chinese host, he presided over the Sino-Japanese cooperation project "Archaeological Research on Bronze Mirrors in Luoyang";
5. As the project leader, he presided over the key project "Excavation and Research of Han Tombs in Luoyang".
hobby
Read novels, biographies, photography.
Personal point of view
Bai Yunxiang: Before reaching a conclusion, all the survey results should be published.
Two authoritative figures from the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences are still cautious about the identification of Cao Cao's tomb.
Morning News Bai Yunxiang, deputy director of the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that only from the perspective of archaeology, relevant parties are allowed to make judgments on Cao Cao's tomb. Regarding the doubts of some historical and cultural scholars, Bai Yunxiang said that these doubts are understandable. Generally speaking, he said, a major archaeological discovery should be to publish all the original materials first, then make a judgment, and then publish the final conclusion. The identification of "Cao Cao's tomb" is to judge "Cao Cao's tomb" first and publish the evidence supporting this view, not all the materials. This is also one of the reasons for questioning.
Bai Yunxiang said that the relevant records in the history books are very simple, and it is impossible to judge at present. If we compare the DNA of the male skull in the tomb, There is no suitable sample related to Cao Cao.
Bai Yunxiang said that before all the materials related to the cemetery were released, it was not good for him to make further judgment. However, the relevant parties may not publish all the materials in the near future, because there is still some related work to be done.
Similar to Bai Yunxiang's cautious view, Gao Xijiao's tomb in Anyang was identified as Cao Cao's tomb. In an interview with a media reporter on February 30th, 65438, Zhu Yanyan thought it would be better to call it "Gao Xi Diancun Han and Wei Tomb" first. Zhu Yanshi, director of the Han and Tang Archaeological Research Office of the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, is also the captain of the Yecheng Archaeological Team, which is directly related to Han and Wei archaeology. Familiar with the history of Han and Wei Dynasties, he attended an expert seminar on Han and Wei tombs in Gaoxi Village a month ago to discuss whether the owner of the tomb was Cao Cao. According to Zhu Yan, "At that time, experts put forward many constructive opinions at the seminar, but I am still not sure whether this tomb is Cao Cao's tomb."
Zhu Yanshi is busy at an archaeological site. He told the relevant media that when he is busy with his work, it is estimated that he will rush to the excavation site again in the near future to see if there is any new progress and new evidence to prove it. "
It is understood that the media reported that some experts at the seminar questioned the title of "King Wu of Wei State" in unearthed cultural relics. Zhu Yan believed that Cao Cao was Wang Wei, Wang Wei, and was later named "King Wu". "These titles are recorded in historical documents and come down in one continuous line. We don't think there is much opposition. "