One day, we will fight for our own safety, and when we come, we will share joys and sorrows. Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek presented this pair of couplets to comrades and subordinates in the Party at different times and on different occasions, such as Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing. 19 14, when summing up the experience and lessons against Yuan Shikai's "second revolution", Sun Yat-sen thought that the reason for his failure was "disagreement within the party" and "never taking unified orders and obeying party leaders as a condition". Therefore, Sun Yat-sen decided to set up the China Revolutionary Party, demanding that party member absolutely obey the "leader" and take an oath with his seal, but Huang Xing opposed it. However, in order to avoid intra-party disputes, Huang Xing decided to go to the United States on the eve of the founding meeting of China Revolutionary Party. Before he left, Huang Xing hosted a banquet in honor of Sun Yat-sen. When he said goodbye, Sun Yat-sen presented this couplet to Huang Xing, expressing his trust in Huang Xing and hoping that he would return soon. Huang Xing and Sun Yat-sen presented Chiang Kai-shek. On June 1922, rebels besieged the presidential palace in Chen Jiongming. At a critical juncture, with the help of the left and right, Sun Yat-sen disguised himself as a doctor and escaped from danger to take refuge in the Yongfeng ship. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek, who was far away from his hometown in Fenghua, risked his life to go to the disaster area after receiving the secret telegram from Sun Yat-sen. After boarding the Yongfeng ship, Chiang Kai-shek was deeply trusted by Sun Yat-sen, not afraid of life and death, commanded the battle and spent more than 50 difficult days and nights together. 1923 65438+ 10 In October, Chiang Kai-shek returned to Shanghai, met Sun Yat-sen at No.29 Moli Ai Road, and asked Sun Yat-sen to write couplets for him. At this time, the thief army is being asked to recover Guangzhou, and military and political leaders from all walks of life have urged Sun Yat-sen to set up the Grand Marshal's Office. Sun Yat-sen was in a particularly happy mood and immediately agreed to Chiang Kai-shek's request, wrote down "Tao is three lines, and the world is public" and presented this couplet to Chiang Kai-shek. The first paragraph of the couplet is "Chiang Kai-shek is my brother's book" and his subordinate is "Sun Wen", which shows his admiration for Chiang Kai-shek and the close relationship between them. Chiang Kai-shek gave it to his brother Meng. Chen, Huang Bian and Chiang Kai-shek are fellow villagers and students studying in Japan. They are congenial and closely related. The three exchanged Lanpu, became brothers, and vowed to share weal and woe. To show his heart, Chiang Kai-shek also carved this couplet on two swords and distributed it to the two brothers. Later, with the support of two allied brothers, especially Chen, Chiang Kai-shek stepped into the core of Sun Yat-sen's bourgeois revolutionary leadership and was able to share the glory of the early revolutionary history. Huang Bian became the main executor and scapegoat of Chiang Kai-shek's compromise policy with Japan in the future, and only tasted shame and reviling. In addition, Chiang Kai-shek likes to give this couplet to his "loyal subordinates" to show his favor after the establishment of the Chiang family dynasty. What about Chen? So, who is the author of this couplet? Some people say it's Sun Yat-sen, some people say it's Chiang Kai-shek, and some people say it's a collection of ancient poems. According to Liang Yusheng, a famous Hong Kong writer, the author of this couplet is Shen Yiqing in the late Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Liang Yusheng in the 25th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1899), the Japanese army held a military exercise, and the Qing court sent Shen Yiqing as a special envoy to Tokyo to observe the exercise. After observing the exercise, Shen Yi presented a poem entitled "The country's fame is far from the Tang Dynasty, dare to resign from the sword and lean on Fusang" to the Chinese Army students studying in Japan. If it is safe, we will fight in the end, and when we come, we will share joys and sorrows. At that time, Chen was studying at the Japanese NCO School. He liked this poem very much, so he copied it down and gave it to Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen especially appreciated the last two sentences in the poem, mainly because it played a role in resonating and inspiring morale during the difficult revolutionary period. Chiang Kai-shek likes to write this couplet, completely imitating Sun Yat-sen.