/kloc-Russian critical realist writer, litterateur, thinker and philosopher in the middle of 0/9th century. A hereditary count who participated in the Crimean War. After returning to jasna Ya Polyana's farm, he devoted himself to peasant education. 1862 After his marriage, he created great works in the history of Russian literature: War and Peace (1859 ~ 1869) and anna karenine (1875 ~ 1877). After experiencing the crisis of faith, 1879 believes in pacifism and advocates social reform in a way that does not resist evil. And deny his previous works. Because of clinging to his beliefs, family relations deteriorated and he died on the way out. His works consist of 45 volumes. His representative works include the novel Resurrection (1899), the drama The Power of Darkness (1886) and several short stories and comments [1].

His literary tradition is not only critically inherited and developed by Soviet writers through Gorky, but also has great influence in the world literary world. He put forward Tolstoyism in his literary creation and social activities, which had a far-reaching influence on many political movements.