Universities (colleges) are a kind of schools that implement higher education, including comprehensive universities, specialized universities and colleges. It is an organization with unique functions, an institution of higher learning that inherits, studies, integrates and innovates advanced academic knowledge, and is interrelated with social, economic and political institutions.
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The rise and fall of a country is closely related to the rise and fall of a university. There are two aspects to a country's strength, one is "hard power" and the other is "soft power". The core and focus of "soft power" is the rise and fall of universities.
At present, it is impossible to become a world power without many high-level universities, and it is impossible to become a world power without a number of world-class universities. History has repeatedly proved another truth. World-class universities are produced through competition.
Especially since the mid-1990s, human society has gradually entered a brand-new era characterized by political multipolarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity and information networking.