According to experts, "Fu" and "Fu" are different ways to write the same surname. "Fu" is the white word for "Fu". This is due to the historical turmoil and the reform (simplification) of writing. Fu is an ancient surname group with many nationalities and origins. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hunan, Anhui, Sichuan, Henan and other four provinces, accounting for about 35% of the total population. * * * 665438+ more than ten thousand people.
The origin of surnames
The first origin
Originated from the surname of Ji, derived from the fiefs of the descendants of the Chinese people, belonging to the national title. In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor had a descendant named Judas (the son of Danzhu in the Tang Dynasty), who was once sealed in Fuyi (now Pinglu, Shaanxi Province) and established the ancient kingdom of Guofu.
Among the descendants, one named Fu, who took the country name as his surname, was passed down from generation to generation, and was the earliest Fu.
The second origin
It originated from Gui surname and the theory that the name of ancestors in Yin and Shang Dynasties was Fu. According to legend, the Shang Dynasty flourished only for a short time after Pan Geng moved its capital to Yin Ruins (now Anyang, Henan). When Shang Emperor Wu Ding ascended the throne, the national situation declined. Wu Ding was determined to revitalize the Chaogang, but he couldn't find a minister who could help him reform the national politics, and he was always worried about it. Later, one night, Wu Ding had a dream about a man named Shuo. The man looks like a prisoner with a hunchback, coarse clothes and a rope tied to his arm. The man of God in the dream said, "This is the saint you are looking for!" " "After Wu Ding woke up, he was painted as an image according to what he said in his dream, and ordered ministers to look for the sage in his dream everywhere. So, he found this slave named "Shuo" at a place called (now Pinglu, Shaanxi) at the junction of Yu and Guo, and took him to North Korea. Because he lives in, "so he takes Fu as his name, just as Fu said". Later, Fu Shuo, he really helped Wu Ding to govern the country conscientiously. Fu Shuo, after the Shang Dynasty came to power, developed rapidly in politics, economy, military affairs and culture. He is also famous for inventing the "board-making method" when he conquered the flood. He tried his best to assist Wu Ding, and Wu Ding reigned for fifty-nine years. With the help of this, his rule became the heyday of the late Shang Dynasty, and Wu Ding was therefore known as the "wise master of the prosperous times".
Among the descendants, there are those who take their ancestral surname as their surname and call it Fu's, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and the history is called Fu's authentic. Most people in the Fu family respect Fu as the ancestor of his surname.
The third origin
Originated from Ji's surname, from Lai people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Belong to the refuge and change the surname to surname. According to the genealogical document "Lai's Genealogy", at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, in the seventh year of King Ji Gui (538 BC), Lai (now Baoxin Town, Xixian County, Henan Province) was destroyed by the State of Chu together with Puyang (Puyang Prefecture). Lai Guojun's people and some people in China were afraid of being hurt by Zhou Lingwang at that time. In order to avoid disaster, Lai was changed to Roche and Fu. Therefore, it still depends on the theory that Lai, Luo and Fu are interrelated.
The fourth origin
Originated from Yao's surname, from Fuyang State built by descendants. According to the historical book "Surname Source", there was a vassal state called Fuyang State in ancient times, and some historical books also called it "Fuyang State", so it was located in Houtang Village, southwest of Jiantou Town, Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, and it was called "more than ten miles around the city, according to the earth mountain". According to Guoyu Zhengyu, Fuyang was sealed by Lu Zhong in Shang Dynasty, and Yao was the fourth son of Lu Zhong. Congo, the ancestor of Confucius, fought here in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was famous for supporting the collapsed doorframe of Fuyang City with his hands and covering the retreat of the soldiers and civilians.
After the restoration of Yang State, Yu Jigui was destroyed by Chu in the seventh year (538 BC). Later, among the residents in this area, some people took the ancient Fuyang as their surname, which was called Fuyang country. The post-provincial documents were simplified to single surnames such as Fu's, Fu's and Yangshuo, which were handed down from generation to generation.
The fifth origin
Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the history book "Briefing of Tongdian Clans in Qing Dynasty with the names of Mongolian Eight Banners", Mongolian Erkete, also known as Erd Korte and Erte, is one of the three major tribes in eastern Mongolia, living in Harqin (now Harqin Banner in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia) and Heilongjiang. Later, Manchu and Daur were introduced as surnames, and Manchu was El Kethala.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Mongolian and Manchu Erkete multi-crowned Han nationality were Fu and E. 1955 after the simplification of the writing reform, the Fuxi nationality of the Mongols was mistakenly changed to Fuxi nationality.
The sixth origin
Originated from the Hui nationality, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname. According to the document "Hui Muslims and Mosques in Guangxi", Fu, whose ancestral home is Arabs, came to China with Wangus at the request of the Tang King to help quell the "Anshi Rebellion", and then stayed in China and entered Guangxi. Hong Lie, the ancestor of Huifujia, came from Jiangxi in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties as the magistrate of Guangxi, and served as the governor in the 16th-19th year of Qing Shunzhi (A.D. 1677- 1680). After his death, he was buried in Rolling Stone Ridge (called Gunziling in ancient times) in Lingui Old Village. His descendants settled in this ancient village and became the Fu family. Today, Hui clan people are mainly distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan, Hebei and other provinces.
The seventh origin
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records Emperor Zhi, Clan, Manchu Eight Banners Surname and Manchu Eight Surnames:
(1) Fu Jiashi, Manchu, Manchu is Fu Guiya Hala, originally from Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fu Jiashi was captured by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and then gradually evolved into a Jurchen in Liaodong, living in Huifa (now Liuhe, Huifa and the lower reaches of Shahe, Huadian and Huinan in Jilin) and Funing (now Hulin in Heilongjiang). After that, Xibe people were taken as surnames. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surname of China people was Fu.
(2) Fuxili, Manchu, whose Manchu language is Fuxili Hala, lives in Sukeykalun (now Langhala Mushuke Village, Gilg, Xinjiang), and China's surname is Fu.
(3) Manchu Fu Cha, also known as Fu Cha's surname, Census's surname and Fucha's surname, originated from Fucha Department, one of the "Thirty Surnames in the World" of Nuzhen in the late Tang Dynasty. During the Jin Dynasty, it was called Pupu tribe, and it was named after the tribe. There were rich Kahala and rich Kahala in Manchu, which was one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. Later, it was named Fu's.
(4) Manchu Vota family, also known as Voha family, whose Manchu language is Feng Taihala and Chinese is "rope", lives in Changbai Mountain. Later, many China people's surnames were Fu Shi and Fu Shi.
5]. Manchu Fuerkulu family, also known as Fuerkulu family, lived in the Songhua River valley in Heilongjiang Province, and later someone changed China's single surname to Fu's.
[6]. Manchu Fullhaha, also known as Fullhaha, Fullercha, Fullerhong 'a, Fullerhu, called Fulha Hala in Manchu, which means "Poplar, Charity" in Chinese, lived in Foala (now Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning) and was later taken as the surname by Hezhe people. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Fu, Fu, Yang and Fu.
(7) Langjia nationality of Manchu, whose Manchu language is Langjiyahala, was captured by Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and later merged into Xianbei nationality. Later, she gradually evolved into a Hercynian jurchen, living in Liaoyang and Jilin. In the fourth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (AD 1799), Lang Jiasheng, the general of Zhengbai Banner in Manchu Dynasty, went to the military camp to help suppress the Baili religion in Sichuan and Chu. He was brave and good at fighting, and suppressed the rebellion of Anbalism. Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty appreciated him very much, and specially gave Batulu and Mongolian deputy governors, renamed Fu Sheng. The descendants of Fu Sheng (Lang Jiasheng) are all called Fu's, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
(8) Manchu surname, Fu Cenhala in Manchu, lives in the areas on both sides of the Heilongjiang River Basin, and the last Han surname is Fu.
The eighth origin
Originated from the official position, from the official teacher of the Western Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title as the surname. A teacher, also known as a master, is called Fu for short. Li is a teacher of general education in the dynasty, who is responsible for teaching kings, princes and royal children all kinds of knowledge. Vassal states and earl vassal states also held the position of a teacher, and they were one of the giants of the central dynasty. In Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, every king had a teacher. In the Jin Dynasty, in order to avoid Sima Shi, Emperor Wu of Jin went to the "Shi" and called it "Fu" only. In the Sui Dynasty, it was intended to change the Jin system and simply called it "teacher". In the Tang dynasty, it was simply called "fu", and the official rank was subordinate to the doctrine, which was equivalent to today's deputy ministerial level. In the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Tingzhi was called a "teacher" and all kings were called "teachers".
Among the descendants of Taifu, Taifu, Taifu, Taifu and Taifu in the past dynasties, all those who took their ancestral titles as surnames were called Fu's, and the number was far more than the above-mentioned "orthodox" Fu's handed down from generation to generation.
The ninth origin
Originated from the official position, it came from Fu Yu, an official of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belonged to the official title of surname. Fuxi is the name of the official who assisted Wang Zheng in two weeks, and has the same status as Nakazawa Tomohide (Taizai and Prime Minister). It is recorded in the ancient book "Shiya": "The person who handed over the imperial edict was the two kings, and his name was Nakazawa." Among the descendants of Fuxi, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Fu and passed down from generation to generation.
Tenth origin
Originated from the official position, it comes from the official fu of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the official title as the surname. During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang appointed a prime minister for each king, who was sent by the central dynasty. In the 5th year of Emperor Liu Qi (BC 145), Emperor Han renamed it "Fuxiang" to distinguish it from the prime minister of the central dynasty. Among the descendants of Fuxiang, some took their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which were passed down from generation to generation.
The eleventh origin
Fu Cheng, an official in Xin Mang, was born in an official position and came from the backbone of the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang succeeded in usurping the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty. Wang Mang specially set up four teachers for the prince, one of whom was Fu Cheng, also called "Prince Fu Cheng", and his rank was just like that of a doctor. The other three were Shi Yi, A Fu and Fu Bao, who were the people with the highest knowledge, etiquette, martial arts and skills at that time. At that time, Wang Mang suspected that Da Situ was a teacher, so the Shaofu Zongbofeng was Fu Cheng, the doctor was Ah Fu, and Jing and Wang Jia were called "the fourth division" in history.
In the first year of the resumption of the Western Han Dynasty (the fourth year of the Emperor in 23 AD), Wang Mang was killed by Du Wu, a businessman, and the new dynasty perished. At that time, members of Zong Bofeng's family, who had served as Fu Cheng, moved to avoid difficulties, including those who took Zushangguan as their surname and called Fu from generation to generation.
The twelfth origin
Originated from an official position, Fu Wei, an official in the Yuan Dynasty, is an official title. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shizu Boljijin Kublai Khan imitated the Han Dynasty system in the central government, and set up a "Wangfu" official for the subordinate kings, who always took charge of their affairs. There are two people under the palace, Sima, who are in charge of military affairs. Fu Wei's power is second only to Wang Fu and above Sima. His subordinates are Fu Wei, Fu Cheng, Liv and Fu. His activities are limited to the jurisdiction of Wang Fu, and he is not allowed to cross the border. After Yuan Wenzong and Borjikin Tutiemuer came to power, there were forty-five kings in the Great Yuan Empire, but only three of them had the position of "Fu Wei", that is, the wise men did not spend money on the king, and they did not work for the king. The corresponding officials of other kings only called them "Fu Wei", which was one level lower than Fu Wei.
In the early Ming Dynasty after the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, there were still officials of Wangfu and Fu Wei in the Northern Yuan regime. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1388), after the Northern Yuan regime was destroyed under the attack of the general Lan Yu of Ming Dynasty, the descendants of Wang Fu and Fu Wei changed their surnames one after another, and their Chinese and literary accomplishments were very good, much better than those of the Han soldiers in Ming Dynasty. They risked the Han nationality to avoid soldiers. Hereafter, it is called Fu family, which is one of the important surnames of Fu family in Mongolia today.