Insufficient employment opportunities: In some rural areas, due to the low level of economic development and relatively few employment opportunities, it is difficult to provide stable jobs and income.
Low salary: Some enterprises or institutions in rural areas have low salary and it is difficult to attract talents, which may also become an obstacle for college students and migrant workers to return home.
Population aging: In some rural areas, the population is seriously aging, the population is decreasing, and the economic development is slow, so it is difficult to provide a working and living environment that attracts young people.
Low education level: Some rural areas have low education level, so it is difficult for college students to find jobs suitable for their abilities after returning to China.
Imperfect social security: Some rural social security systems are imperfect, and it is difficult to effectively solve problems such as medical care and old-age care, which may also affect the willingness of college students and migrant workers to return home.
These are just some possible obstacles, and the actual situation may be different due to different regions and people. The government and society should increase investment in rural areas, improve the development level and attractiveness of rural areas, encourage college students and migrant workers to return to their hometowns for development, and promote rural revitalization and development.