First, the difference between the strong foundation plan and the special plan of colleges and universities
First, the enrollment target
1. The special plan for colleges and universities is a preferential policy issued by the state to better promote education equity and let more rural students go to colleges and universities. Mainly for remote, poor, ethnic minority areas below the county level (including county-level cities) high schools to recruit studious and excellent rural students. The specific implementation area shall be determined by the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).
2. The enrollment of the Strong Foundation Program focuses on students who are interested in serving the country's major strategic needs, with excellent comprehensive quality or top-notch basic disciplines. The requirements for candidates' scores are relatively high, and the proportion of college entrance examination scores in comprehensive scores is not less than 85%.
Second, restrictions.
Special plan for colleges and universities: there are strict restrictions on student status and household registration, and unqualified candidates cannot register. Strong foundation plan: you need to have excellent college entrance examination results or be shortlisted through awards.
Third, the enrollment scope
Strong foundation plan: recruit students for the whole country. Special plan for colleges and universities: implement rural candidates who meet the conditions of household registration and student status in the region and have excellent grades.
Fourth, the enrollment major
1. special plan for colleges and universities: some colleges and universities choose to open enrollment majors, and candidates choose within a limited range. Some colleges and universities require candidates to obey professional adjustment.
2. Strong foundation plan: Focus on high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing, national security and other key areas, as well as the humanities and social sciences fields where national talents are in short supply, and relevant universities will arrange enrollment majors reasonably according to their own school-running characteristics.
Second, the strong foundation plan, the pilot program for enrollment reform of basic disciplines, also known as the strong foundation plan? It is the enrollment reform work carried out by the Ministry of Education, mainly to select and train students who are interested in serving the country's major strategic needs, with excellent comprehensive quality or top-notch basic disciplines.
June 5438+1October 65438+March 2020, the Ministry of Education issued the Opinions on Piloting the Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Colleges and Universities, and decided to start piloting the enrollment reform of basic subjects in some colleges and universities from 2020.
The strong foundation program mainly selects and trains students who are interested in serving the country's major strategic needs, with excellent comprehensive quality or top-notch basic disciplines. Focus on key areas such as high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing and national security, as well as humanities and social sciences where national talents are in short supply. Relevant universities should rationally arrange enrollment majors in light of their own school-running characteristics.
It is necessary to highlight the supporting and leading role of basic disciplines, focusing on the enrollment of related majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and history, philosophy and ancient philology. Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for disciplines and majors, and adjust the enrollment majors of the strong foundation plan in a timely manner according to the new situation and enrollment requirements.
Third, the strong foundation plan and voluntary conflict? There is no conflict between the strong foundation plan and the college entrance examination volunteer, and the college entrance examination volunteer can be completed before the college entrance examination The scheme requires relevant colleges and universities to synthesize the comprehensive scores of candidates according to the college entrance examination scores, comprehensive examination scores and comprehensive quality evaluation scores, in which the college entrance examination scores are not less than 85% and the school examination scores are not less than 15%, which is suitable for candidates with excellent comprehensive quality.
Strong foundation plan generally refers to the pilot reform of enrollment in basic disciplines, which is the enrollment reform work carried out by the Ministry of Education. It is mainly to select and train students who are interested in serving the country's major strategic needs, have excellent comprehensive quality or are top-notch in basic disciplines.