certificate
"Central enterprises have strong financial strength, accounting for a relatively large proportion in the national economy, and their contribution to the economy and society is very important. They need to provoke the girders, give play to demonstration and spillover effects, and promote the development of green industries in upstream and downstream industrial chains while developing their own green economy and green industries. " Wang Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences and a researcher at the Intelligent Social Governance Research Center of Renmin University of China, commented that various large-scale hydropower stations frequently built in recent years are good examples. While central enterprises get returns by investing in green industrial projects, upstream and downstream enterprises can also use this to promote the transformation and upgrading of energy used.
In addition to the hydropower stations mentioned by Wang Peng, central enterprises have taken frequent actions in promoting the transformation of green and low-carbon energy and the development of green economy driven by radiation.
Hangzhou West Railway Station is a vivid case of green transportation. Hangzhou West Railway Station, which was put into operation on September 22 this year, looks cool from the air because of the combination of white roof and photovoltaic panels. It is understood that the roof of the station is equipped with photovoltaic panels of10.5 million square meters. It is estimated that the annual green power generation can reach 23 1 10,000 kWh, which can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 2,300 tons per year. The design of cross skylight and transparent sunshade film allows natural light to flood into the waiting hall; Intelligent lighting system is adopted indoors, which can automatically adjust the light intensity according to the passenger flow and weather changes; The roof of the station is also covered with a layer of radiant refrigeration film to reflect the heat of the roof and reduce the energy consumption of refrigeration. The concept of green and low carbon runs through the whole cycle of station construction. Hangzhou West Railway Station has won the national three-star certification of green building, which is the highest level in China's green building evaluation standards.
In terms of energy, Yulin Chemical Co., Ltd., a national energy group established in March of 20 12, has developed green technologies and laid out green industries, forming a complete industrial chain from coal to methanol to polyolefins and various chemical products. The Group's Yulin circular economy coal comprehensive utilization project adopts the current mature and reliable technical route of coal gasification to methanol, realizing a "black-to-white" complete industrial chain from coal to methanol to polyolefin and various chemical products, in which methanol is all used as raw materials for downstream processing projects. The project produces 654.38+860,000 tons of methanol from coal and converts 4.4 million tons of coal annually.
Wide layout
In September, 20021year, Peng Hao, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, pointed out the direction for the "double-carbon" transformation of central enterprises: to intensify the key core technologies in the field of green and low carbon, deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, deploy the industrial chain around innovation chain, cultivate more leading enterprises in the industry, promote the green transformation of key industries and important fields, and provide solid support for accelerating the realization of high-quality development and carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.
Promoting central enterprises to actively protect green, reduce carbon and reduce emissions is inseparable from a sound policy system. On February 30th, 20021/kloc-0, SASAC issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Central Enterprises and Doing a Good Job of Carbon Neutralization in the Peak Carbon Dioxide Emission", pointing out that it is necessary to strengthen the green and low-carbon layout of state-owned capital, accelerate the clean and efficient utilization of fossil energy in central enterprises and actively develop green finance. Encourage qualified enterprises to initiate the establishment of low-carbon funds to promote the implementation of green and low-carbon industrial projects.
Specifically, in terms of fiscal policy, it is necessary to study the establishment of a national low-carbon transition fund and implement preferential tax policies such as energy saving and water saving and comprehensive utilization of resources; In terms of monetary instruments, as of the first half of 2022, the state has issued a total of 654.38+08 billion yuan of policy funds through carbon emission reduction support tools, and 35 billion yuan of policy funds through special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal; The price reform in the energy field has deepened, and the state has introduced a new energy parity online policy and innovated the pumped storage price mechanism; Market transactions became more active, and the national carbon emission trading market was launched. The first batch was included in 2 162 power enterprises, covering an annual emission of about 4.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide.
Holding funds and riding the east wind of policies, central enterprises have made great efforts in the field of green economy and made extraordinary efforts in project construction and mergers and acquisitions of environmental protection enterprises. On the whole, the layout of green economy of central enterprises can be roughly divided into three types.
The first is to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and choose the direction of eco-environmental business with high matching ability or similar technology, or with internal market. For example, China Baowu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. established Baowu Group Environmental Resources Technology Co., Ltd. on 20 17 to build a benchmark business in the fields of metallurgical slag, metallurgical dust and mud reuse and deep processing, and then extend to areas with similar technologies such as solid waste treatment and soil remediation.
The second is platform operation, unified planning and unified action. For example, the Three Gorges Group invested or set up dozens of environmental protection subsidiaries and established a huge eco-environmental protection enterprise group after the release of the Yangtze University Protection Plan on 20 17.
Third, make a comprehensive layout, build the service capacity of the whole industry chain, supplement and strengthen the capacity in five aspects of "integration of technology, investment, construction and transportation", and conform to the general trend of integration of service and packaging in the ecological environment industry.
Attack theme
Realizing the goal of "double carbon" is not only a declaration and the implementation of a policy, but also the practice of central enterprises to complete their historical mission and a "broad and profound change".
Song Qinghui, an economist, pointed out that energy enterprises in China's central enterprises account for half of the energy industry. In the process of implementing the national "double carbon" goal, central enterprises are duty-bound to take the lead and escort the smooth realization of the national "double carbon" goal.
However, how to further accurately grasp the development of the situation in central enterprises is still a subject.
"A real problem for central enterprises is that it is difficult for ships to turn around." Wang Peng pointed out that the "double-carbon" transformation of central enterprises is similar to its digital transformation, which generally involves four dimensions: strategic transformation, organizational structure transformation, talent transformation and business transformation, but it takes time to digest its huge organizational structure and division of labor. "On the one hand, it is difficult to integrate internal resources, and there is internal competition among the companies under the Group. On the other hand, it is difficult to improve the ability to switch to' double carbon' operation, and team building and experience accumulation are not built in a day. Finally, central enterprises still lack Internet genes. Intelligentization and digitalization are the hot spots in the next round of green industry upgrading and transformation, but central enterprises are not the mainstream in this respect. Intelligent and digital development is still dominated by environmental protection companies and IT technology companies. "
How should central enterprises work hard? Wang Peng believes that, first of all, central enterprises should explore a set of ways and means of "double carbon" transformation for reference by other types of enterprises; Secondly, central enterprises can rely on their strong human and financial resources to tackle key issues at the forefront of green economy, such as carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage technology; Finally, in the process of transformation, central enterprises should assume more social responsibilities, and they can enjoy resources, experience, markets and orders as much as possible, and then overflow, empower and incubate other related industries and enterprises.