Ordinary institutions of higher learning, referred to as "ordinary institutions of higher learning" for short, refer to schools that implement higher education under the supervision of the Ministry of Education or the provincial (including autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) education administrative departments.
Its enrollment methods mainly include: entrance examinations for doctoral and master students organized by ordinary colleges and universities, national unified entrance examinations for ordinary colleges and universities organized by the Ministry of Education and provincial education administrative departments, spring entrance examinations for ordinary colleges and universities in some provinces and cities, separate entrance examinations for counterparts, and entrance examinations for ordinary colleges and universities.
Educational institutions that implement general higher education include ordinary institutions of higher learning, vocational and technical universities/vocational universities, vocational and technical colleges/vocational colleges, junior colleges and independent colleges. Universities, independent colleges, junior colleges, vocational and technical universities/vocational universities mainly implement undergraduate education; Vocational and technical colleges/vocational colleges and junior colleges mainly implement specialized education.
Extended data
Graduation certificate:
The graduation certificate of national education can be found on the China Higher Education Student Information Network (Xuexin.com is the only website designated by the Ministry of Education to inquire about academic qualifications, the website designated by the Sunshine Project of College Enrollment of the Ministry of Education, and the website designated by the National Postgraduate Enrollment Adjustment). Full-time graduates of ordinary colleges and universities enroll in general education, and the form of study is ordinary full-time.
Self-study examination, adult examination (correspondence, full-time and part-time), online education and open education are the academic types of continuing education in colleges and universities instead of full-time unified recruitment.
Tuition fee reform:
In 20 14, many provinces and cities released the information of tuition increase in colleges and universities, and the average increase in some provinces was as high as 50%. The Department of Education clearly requires colleges and universities to withdraw the increased tuition fees in full and on time according to the prescribed proportion after adjusting the charging standards, and all of them will be used to subsidize students with financial difficulties from families, and continue to do a good job in work-study programs, special hardship subsidies and "green channels".
After the media continued to focus on the rising tuition fees of colleges and universities in Ningxia, Jiangsu and other provinces, the Ministry of Education officially responded on August 2 1 2065438 that the current level of college fees is basically within the affordability of urban and rural residents.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Education, as of August, 20 14, only less than13 provinces have adjusted their college fees, and nine provinces including Tianjin, Jiangsu and Ningxia and six provinces including Zhejiang, Guangdong and Shanxi are beginning to adjust their fees. The increase of different majors in different provinces is different, mostly between 20% and 35%, but the increase of literature and history, science and engineering and medicine in Ningxia is over 50%, and the increase of medicine is 76%.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-ordinary colleges and universities
References:
Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC)-List of National Colleges and Universities in 2019