"x# k5 A2 e0 B 1 W- j% D* {' J'] In June of the same year, the Central Red Army began its Long March. In order to mobilize the enemy and reduce the resistance of the Central Red Army to the north, Xie Song was ordered to lead the 12 regiment to Guangdong. After the main force was safely transferred to lure the enemy, he led the troops to get rid of the enemy skillfully and soon caught up with the main force. On the way to the Long March, he led the troops to undertake the main task many times and forced them to cross the Chishui River, which made a lot of contributions. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as the chief of staff of the Shaanxi-Gansu Military Department, participated in the formation of the Red 29 army, and successively served as the deputy commander and chief of staff, acting commander and commander of the Red 29 army, leading the military struggle in northern Shaanxi, cooperating with the crusade to the west and successfully completing the task, which was highly praised by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. 1937 1 Enter the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University.
U$ O( D！ After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, x8 k$ a2 O was sent to Shanxi as the chief of the combat section of the Armed Forces Department of the Battlefield General Mobilization Committee and the commander of the 1 guerrilla column. 1937 At the end of the year, he was seriously injured in a car accident on his way to Yan 'an to report his work, and died in Suide, Shaanxi at the beginning of the following year at the age of 35. The war hero Zeng Nansheng. Shaoyang, Hunan. 1949 Joined the China People's Liberation Army. The following year, he participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and served as a platoon leader in Chinese people's Volunteer Army. 195 1 year, he led a soldier to fight with sparrow tactics for five hours in the Battle of Kitayama and Wuyeping in Hongchuan, North Korea, and repelled the continuous attacks of two platoons of American and South Korean troops. After the sacrifice of his comrades-in-arms, one man insisted on fighting and completed the task of covering the transfer of the main force. In June 5438+10 in the same year, Chinese people's Volunteer Army Headquarters awarded him the title of second-class young fighting hero. And won the medal of honor of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the national first-class soldier. 1952, 10 year18 October, died in the battle to defend the western hills in the top hole. In the same year, according to his wishes, the Party Committee of the Army approved him as party member of China Producers' Party. His ranking is "Zeng Nan Sheng Pai". Yuan, a revolutionary, politician and veteran of the New Fourth Army.
0 ? ) C+[* "u" e $ m:j7f 0h Yuan Guo Ping 1906- 194 1), a native of Shaodong, Hunan. Formerly known as Yuan Huancheng, also known as Yuan Yu, the word is drunk and his pen name is the coldest. 1924 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. 1925 10, entered the fourth political brigade of Huangpu Military Academy to study. Actively participate in the struggle between the Young Soldiers' Federation and the Rightists. In the same year to China * * * production party party member. 1in July, 926, he served as the captain of the left-wing propaganda team of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army and went to the northern expedition with the army. 1927 participated in the Nanchang Uprising, then moved to Hailufeng area to persist in the struggle and served as the representative of the 4th Division of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. In June, 1929, 1 1, served as the director of the political department of the 5th Army of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 1June, 930 served as the director of the political department of the 3rd Army of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants. In August of the same year, he served as political commissar of the Eighth Army of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 1933 to 1 year, successively served as deputy director of the General Political Department of Ren Hongjun and acting director of the Political Department of the Red Army 1 Army. Participated in the first to fourth counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area and moved to Fujian twice. Take part in the25,000-mile long March. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission, the political commissar of the Workers and Peasants Red Army School, the political commissar of the Second Branch of the Anti-Japanese Red Army University, the political commissar of the instructor, the secretary of the Longdong Special Committee, and the director of the Eighth Route Army's office in Longdong. 9s * s-h9s； n！ ^7 d6 ~
1March, 938, was appointed as the director of the political department of the New Fourth Army. On March 18, he introduced to Xiang Ying, the main person in charge of the New Fourth Army: "Yuan is very experienced in political development." On April 26, he arrived at the headquarters of the New Fourth Army of Yanshi, Shexian County, southern Anhui Province. On the same day, he conveyed the instructions of the Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and Mao Zedong on the future tasks of the New Fourth Army to the cadres above the first, second and third detachments of the New Fourth Army. 17 June to 19 June, presided over the first political work conference of the new fourth army, determined the basic policy of the political work of the new fourth army, and pointed out the road of leadership and work. After the meeting, I spent two months inspecting the battlefields behind enemy lines such as Nanjing, Jiangning, Zhenjiang, Danyang and Wuhu, and went to the army for investigation and guidance. At that time, when "the theory of national subjugation" prevailed, he was convinced that "China has a bright future against Japan and will eventually defeat Japan". 1939 February 7 to 17 February 7, presided over the second political work conference of the new fourth army, and made a report entitled "summary of political work in the past year and future tasks of the new fourth army". After the meeting, according to the basic principles of the political work of the Red Army and the environment of the anti-Japanese United front, he presided over the drafting of the Draft Organizational Outline of the Political Work of the New Fourth Army, which was promulgated and implemented in April, making the political work of the New Fourth Army more systematic, standardized and institutionalized. On February 15, the first issue of "Anti-Enemy" magazine published an article entitled "Army Political Work in Guerrilla War Behind the Enemy Lines in the South of the Yangtze River". Based on eight months' experience in fighting behind enemy lines in the south of the Yangtze River, this paper discusses the extreme importance of strengthening military political work under the new situation and the tasks that need to be completed in political work. On February 2, the same year, at the publicity and education conference held by the Political Department of the New Fourth Army, a report entitled "Summary of past missionary work and tasks of future missionary work" was made, pointing out: "To build the army, we must build people, and to build people, we must build brains." "We should turn the party's political ideas into real material forces" and "turn them into the people's own ideas". "There is only one basic principle of education, and that is the unity of theory and practice." He put forward many good ideas, did a lot of work and made contributions to the political work of the New Fourth Army. 2 m 1 t，a$ ]8 U) ^# v) X4 A: c
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194 1 year 1 month 65438+4, yuan was shot four times in the southern Anhui incident, and the soldiers of the guard company took turns to carry him to continue the breakthrough. 1 month 15 in the early morning, when he arrived at Zhangjiadu by the river, the Kuomintang army was in hot pursuit. Yuan once again asked the soldiers to leave themselves behind, but failed. He quietly took it out of his pocket and pulled the trigger on his head. He was only thirty-five when he died. The body was buried in Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery in Nanjing on1June, 955 19. In 2008, it was Yuan's centenary birthday. With the approval of the Central Committee, the Central Party History Literature Research Office and other units jointly produced a large-scale biographical film "Father General", which was broadcast on CCTV. During the filming, the former deputy general met with Yuan Zhizi, a professor at the Naval Command College, and said: Your father Yuan contributed a lot. One hundred bullets were fired at the enemy, one for myself. It's amazing not to get involved with comrades-in-arms and not to be properly captured. [Hu Ceng] A great poet in the Tang Dynasty-(AD 839)
2 I: Q% P9 u% G$ B: R' r Hu Ceng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in a small courtyard called Gaijingshi in Zhushanwan, Shaoxi (now Qiutian Village, Changyangpu Town, Shaoyang County) in the fourth year of Kaiyuan, Tang Wenzong. Hu Ceng was smart and studious since he was a child, and he was able to write poetry and prose when he was a child. Biography of Talented Talents in the Tang Dynasty said that he was "gifted with Gao Shuang and outstanding", while The Official Records of Baoqing praised him for his "less talent and more reputation, and elegant writing style". During Tang Xianzong's reign, Hu Ceng went to Chang 'an to try Jinshi. After that, I lived in Chang 'an and made some scholar-officials friends. Although he is not very proud in politics, his literary title is getting bigger and bigger. In the 12th year of Xian Tong (AD 87 1 year), he was appointed as a special correspondent in Bo, and attached great importance to Hu Ceng's articles, so he invited Hu Ceng to be his staff. At that time, small Yi countries in southwest China often invaded the border of Shu, which made all local officials guarding Shu unable to cope, which was quite a headache. After Hu Zeng arrived in Shu, he persuaded the eight countries of Xishan to come to Korea with only one magnificent essay, which made him famous. Gao Pian succeeded Yan Lu as our correspondent. He also attached great importance to Hu Ceng's character and talent, calling him the shogunate minister. Gao Pian thinks highly of Hu Ceng and often invites him to attend confidential meetings. Hu Ceng wrote the memorials and official documents of our government in Bo at that time. At that time, Nanzhao Wang, who was in the southwest border, carved up the present Yunnan area and invaded and harassed the western Sichuan border, which made the Sichuan border people and Nanzhao ethnic minorities unbearable and displaced. When Hu Zenggang went to Gao Pian as a post office, he met Wang Yixin of Nanzhao who attacked Zhou Juan (now Xichang, Sichuan) and Yazhou (now Ya 'an, Sichuan) and sent someone to clamp a book with a wooden clip to Gao Pian as a post office, asking Gao Pian to borrow Jinjiang to drink horses. His attitude is very arrogant. Due to years of melee, the people on both sides have been living in poverty. If the war ends again, the people will be drawn into the abyss of suffering. In order to stop this war, to ensure peace on the border, and to win the trust of the people of Nanzhao in Sichuan, this is the famous "Answering Nanzhao to Death" in history. The article admonishes and refutes Nanzhao King's unreasonable demands and arrogant attitude, and illustrates the rationality and inevitability of centralization and multi-ethnic unity in the Tang Dynasty with the metaphor of "all stars are in the north, and all rivers return to the East China Sea, and heaven and earth cannot be violated". I understand it with reason, touch it with emotion, and threaten it with soldiers. Every word is sonorous and sincere. After reading this essay by Hu Ceng, Nanzhao was convinced of the truth in the essay and was in awe of the awe-inspiring righteousness in the essay and the powerful military power in the Tang Dynasty. He never dared to expect anything, and sent his only son to the Tang Dynasty as a hostage, demanding a truce and reconciliation. From then on, there was no more war between Nanzhao and Tang Dynasty, and people on the border got along well and lived and worked in peace. Hu Ceng's Answer to the Death of Nanzhao is a beautiful story in history, which won Hu Ceng a high political reputation and established his position in the history of literature. Later, when Gao Pian was transferred to our south of Beijing, he gradually had different ambitions. As a result, Hu Ceng resolutely resigned from the post of shogunate and went to southern Hunan as the prefect of Tang Yan County (now ningyuan county). During his tenure as the county magistrate of Tang Yan, he compiled the Nine-Style Picture Scroll and built the Shun Temple at the foot of Jade Wang Guan Mountain, which is still of great reference significance for studying the Nine-Style Mountain and Shun culture today. Hu Ceng wrote many articles and poems in his life. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty? 6? 1 Yiwenzhi recorded its Ding Anji in volume 10, which has been lost. In addition, there are three volumes: nine pictures and poems. Hu Ceng's poems are full of historical things, with popular language and simple style. "Ordinary people are ordinary, but they also know rumors." In the history of China literature, Hu Ceng was the first person who created an epic in his own system and compiled a collection with the title "Ode to an Epic". After the death of Shi Chuanshu, he was dissolute and indulgent. Someone recited Hu Ceng's Ode to an Epic? 6? 1 gusutai, the king of Shu heard the poem and stopped, which shows the great influence of Hu Ceng's poetry at that time.
/ W4 j3？ 7 C l4 【 Hu Ceng's poems were not taken seriously by the literati who pursued magnificence, carving and aestheticism at that time and later, and were even considered as "shallow enough to get married". What really caught people's attention was that after the Song Dynasty, his poems were the most influential enlightenment reading materials in the hundreds of years from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. Historical romances created since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, all cite Hu Ceng's poems to prove historical facts. (t3 f7 }5 U7 d
In his later years, Hu Ceng was made into three subjects by the imperial court, and he was given a golden coat to return to China. "After dying at home, it is said that after Hu Ceng's death, the court once set up a monument to Yuli as an ambition in recognition of his achievements. There is a couplet in front of the tomb, which says that generations have planted grass in Pingnan and chanted the history of the ages. Deng Chun 'e, our envoy of Wu 'an Army in Tang Dynasty, was born in Longtan, Shaozhou (now Longtan Village, huangqiao town, Dongkou County) in Tang Dynasty. When I was young, I followed Min Zhuan, a native of Jiangxi, to protect the government in Annan (now Vietnam). In the first year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong (88 1), he returned to Tanzhou (now Changsha) and observed that Li Yu was killed by the mutinous soldiers in Huang Chao, and there was no owner in the city. He took the defense school to court and said, "The country is not yet stable. How about I protect the city with you and wait for the emperor's will? " Everyone said yes. So Deng and others recommended Min Zhuan as "posthumous title" and asked him to report to Chao Xuan. At that time, Tang Xizong was in Sichuan, and sent messengers to comfort him, and named Min Zhuan as the proofreading minister and the right servant of Huaqin Army, and Deng Chune as the secretariat of Shaozhou. Min Zhuan's kindness in governing the country won the hearts of the people, and his Ministry gradually grew. He sympathized with the situation that Xu Hao, the secretariat of Hengzhou, was driven away by Zhou Yue, so he led the army to surrender. However, Min Zhuan was ambushed by Zhou Yue and defeated, and was soon killed by Huang Hao, the general of Huaixi. Zhou Yue urgently transferred the elite soldiers into Tanzhou, claiming to be the ambassador of our army in Hua Qin. Deng Chune was very indignant when she heard that Min Zhuan was killed in Shaozhou. The generals paid their respects to Min Xun, and Deng said, "I and the generals owe the public a debt of gratitude, and now I want to gather soldiers from a state to avenge the public. What do you think? " Everyone agreed. Therefore, Deng Chune made great efforts to prepare for the horse, saved eight years of strength, and formed an alliance with Lehman in the era of Wu Zhenjun. In December of the third year (893), Zhao Zongjing attacked Tanzhou and beheaded Zhou Yue on the battlefield. Tang Zhaozong issued letters and appointed Deng Chune as Wu 'an Army. A few months later, Liu Jianfeng and Ma Yin attacked Lizhou (now Liling), and Deng Chune sent Jiang Xun and Deng Jichong, generals of Shaozhou, to cut the dragon and take 3,000 soldiers back to the customs. It is very dangerous for Ma Yindeng to go to Jiang Xun and gather town soldiers to defend Long Guiguan. Might as well belong to his subordinates. Jiang was worried that his men would be used and fled overnight. Liu Jianfeng led his troops to the checkpoint and said, "This is God's will!" Then they all wore the armor of Shaozhou under the banner of Shaozhou. Deng Chune was killed after being attacked by Liu Jianfeng. On Doctor Zhouyi in Song Dynasty
Zhouyi, whose real name is Yiguang, was born in Ziyang, Wugang County during the Northern Song Dynasty (ominous birth and death). When I was young, I lived in the lower stone room of Ziyang Mountain (near today's Tang Tiancheng) and studied. In the second year of Song Taizong's reign (985), he was promoted to Doctor of Advice. Zhouyi is strict and straightforward in dealing with people, dare to say and do things, and is known as "Jia You Chen Zhi" in history. In his later years, he returned to his hometown and founded a college called Jian Yuan. Li Jie, a philanthropist in Song Dynasty.
4 P) s/ |9 {#} Li Jie, born in Changyangpu town today, is unknown. In the fifth year of Song Renzong (1053), Li Jie was appointed as the magistrate of Yongzhou, later transferred to Jiangzhou, Shanxi, and later promoted to a prison in Sichuan. During the Yuanfeng period in Song Shenzong (1078~ 1085), Li Jie was transferred from Beijing to Jinghu South Road as a peace envoy and eventually became an official of Dali Temple. Li Jie is famous for his clean lawsuit and frugal life. During his stay in Yongzhou, he donated private money, bought thousands of books and gave them to county schools in his hometown. Later, he saved money for three years, bought land in his hometown, founded Yizhuang, and helped the poor households in his hometown, Li Jia. Yizhuang has been continuously expanded since then, and the farmland has reached thousands of acres. Later, Li Jie felt that the name Yizhuang was too heavy and didn't want to take it as a reputation. He just wanted to run the manor well with the Li people and benefit the descendants of Li, so he renamed Yizhuang Tongzhuang. Li Jie has formulated a strict revenue and expenditure system for the whole village. He selected selfless and virtuous people in the clan to be responsible for the annual rental income of the village, and made annual economic plans according to the annual income and expenditure, and distributed relief supplies to the poor in the clan on a quarterly basis. In case of funeral, marriage, examination and other emergencies, extra supplies will be given according to the service system level. He also warned future generations: "If you have everything in the same village, don't give anything to yourself and don't do anything for yourself." The establishment of Tongzhuang had a great influence at that time. After Li Jie left Yongzhou, he took over as Janice, the magistrate of Yongzhou, and wrote about it twice. 1089, Li Jie is dead. Twenty-six years after Li Jie's death, Hou Yanqing, a county magistrate in Shaoyang, also wrote notes for Tong Zhuang. There are many more, so I won't list them one by one.