Liao (1877- 1925), formerly known as Enxu, also known as Guishan, Guangdong (now Huiyang County). Modern democratic revolutionist. An overseas Chinese family born in San Francisco, USA. He was a great patriot, a leftist leader of the Kuomintang in China and a pioneer of the democratic revolution in China. 1893 my father died in San Francisco and returned to China. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, I fell in love with western learning. 1896 studied in Imperial College London. Married He Xiangning in Guangzhou the following year. From 65438 to 0902, he went to Japan to study, and successively entered the economic preparatory course of Waseda University and the Department of Political Economy of Central University, encouraging each other with aspiring young people and sprouting the anti-Qing revolutionary thought. Liao and He Xiangning visited Sun Yat-sen in September 1903 and said to Sun Yat-sen, "I want to take part in the revolutionary work and I am willing to contribute a little." Then, according to Sun Yat-sen's instructions, in Japan, "students who are interested in things will form a group to take charge of state affairs." 1 September, 905,1joined the league as an officer of the foreign affairs department of the league headquarters. Later, he was ordered by Sun Yat-sen to return to China to secretly carry out revolutionary activities. He was one of the earliest people in China who introduced and discussed the issue of socialism. In People's Daily, he published translations such as Progress and Poverty and Outline of Socialist History under the pseudonyms of Du Fu and Yuan Shikai. After Wuchang Uprising, he became the Deputy Minister of Finance of Guangdong Military Government in Guangzhou. 19 12 in may, he served as the finance director of Guangdong military government, and implemented measures such as land tax exchange law to sort out finance and taxation. After the Song case, he went to Beijing to crusade against Yuan. After the failure of the "Second Revolution", he fled to Japan to help Sun Yat-sen organize the China Revolutionary Party. He was appointed Vice Minister of Finance and devoted himself to the struggle against Yuan. 19 17 used to be the deputy minister of finance and acting chief of the military government of the Republic of China, and tried his best to protect the law. Praise and support the student movement after the May 4th Movement. Together with Hu, he founded the magazine "Construction" and published articles such as "Three Civil Rights" and "Preface to the Translation of National Politics". At the same time, I translated the first plan of the Industrial Plan written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in English. 19 19 10 used to be the chief financial officer of China Kuomintang. Praise the October socialist revolution as "an unprecedented move, shocking the whole world, with a bright future, which will surely lead people to out of the dark. "Learn Russian with Zhu Zhixin and others, and prepare to study in Russia. 19 19, 1920, Sun repeatedly ordered him to go to Zhangzhou, Fujian Province to help form the Fujian-Guangdong army, solve the financial difficulties, push the Guangdong army back to Guangdong and drive away the warlords in Guangxi. 192 1 may, served as deputy minister and acting section chief of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of China, and supported Sun to send troops to explore Guangxi and the Northern Expedition. On the eve of public rebellion, Chen Jiongming was imprisoned in Ishii Arsenal on the outskirts of Guangzhou. After being rescued by He Xiangning and others, he immediately took a boat to Hong Kong and transferred to Shanghai to reunite with Sun Yat-sen, helping Sun Yat-sen to formulate three major policies of "uniting Russia, uniting with * * *, and helping farmers and workers". 1923 In February, specific consultations were held with the terms of the joint statement of the Soviet Union. In March, he served as the finance minister of Marshal Lu Haijun's base camp. In May, he served as the governor of Guangdong. After 10, he was appointed by Sun Yat-sen as a member of the reorganization of the Kuomintang and an interim executive member of the Central Committee, and actively participated in leading the reorganization of the Kuomintang. 1924 65438+1October 20th, the first congress of China Kuomintang opened in Guangzhou, and was appointed as a member of the presidium by Sun Yat-sen. During the meeting, the principles of cooperation between countries and anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism were adhered to, which contributed to the success of the meeting. Elected as executive member, standing Committee member and minister of workers' department of the Central Committee. He assisted Sun Yat-sen in preparing for the establishment of the Army Military Academy, served as the party representative of the school, and worked hard for the establishment of the revolutionary army. He is known as "Huangpu loving mother". In June, he served as the governor of Guangdong. In July, he served as a member of the Political Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee, supported the strike of shamian workers, and ordered the county magistrate to help organize peasant associations. In September, he served as the finance minister of the base camp. Insist on suppressing the rebellion of Guangzhou business group. On the eve of Sun Yat-sen's northward journey, he served as the Party representative and Minister of Agriculture of all the Party's troops, military academies and Jiangwu Hall. 1925 after sun yat-sen's death on March 2nd, 12, he still unswervingly implemented the three major policies, took part in leading the crusade against Chen Jiongming and quelled the rebellion of Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan, and supported the general strike in various provinces and ports. He was assassinated by counter-revolutionaries in front of the central party department on August 20. He translated the first volumes of Liao Anthology and Shuangqing Anthology.