The notes are selected from the first chapter of University.
Tao: purpose, procedure. Ming: The first Ming verb is obvious. Morality: virtue. Pro: Update. Stop: it means to reach and keep. Supreme goodness: the most perfect and complete state. Fixed, spiritual orientation. Ben: originally refers to the roots, and the end: originally refers to the treetops.
The purpose of a university is to carry forward the virtues of being open and aboveboard, renew the folk customs, and reach the highest level of perfection of both ability and political integrity.
Know what you want to achieve, and then you can determine your ambition. After the ambition is determined, you can calm down. When you calm down, you can feel at ease. When you feel at ease and comfortable, you can seriously consider it. After you think it over, you will get something.
Everything has roots and details, and everything has an end and a beginning. Knowing that you come first, you will be close to rationality.
The appreciation at the beginning of "The University" clarifies its purpose, which is to show the bright and pure mind and aboveboard virtue of human talent; It is to set an example by example, and then educate people through rites and music, so as to enlighten people's consciousness, get rid of material desires, constantly update their own virtues, and reach the highest state of perfection and beauty.
If you know something about college courses, you will naturally set your life ambition as the ideal direction of life. If you determine your ambition, you will not be easily disturbed by foreign things, and you will pursue it until you die.
No matter what you face, you can seriously think about it, so as to get the best principle, and understand that the relationship between Ming Ming De and being close to the people is like the relationship between root and end. "Zhi Zhi" is the beginning, "What can you get" is the result. You have a deep understanding and experience of university procedures, and naturally it is not far from the realization of the university road.
2. If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, govern the country first. If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to reunite with your family, you should first repair your body; If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; People who want sincerity; Get to know it first; Knowledge exists in things.
The notes are selected from the second chapter of the University. Qi: Management. Hugh: cultivate one's morality. Right: correct. To: Take the putter. Wu Ge: Studying the principle of things.
In ancient times, in order to let the people in the world carry forward the virtues of being open and aboveboard, we must first manage our country well; To govern the country well, we must first govern the family;
If you want to run a good family, you must first cultivate your body and mind; If you want to cultivate your body and mind, you must first correct your mentality; If you want to correct your mentality, you must first prove your sincerity;
If you want to prove your sincerity, you must enrich your knowledge; Rich knowledge lies in the in-depth study of the principles of things.
Appreciate how to be a man in governing the country and leveling the world. Being a man with moral cultivation is a matter of cultivation.
Moral ideal personality is embodied in behavior and moral integrity, but moral integrity is determined by ideas and aspirations, if ideas and aspirations are mixed with personal feelings and material desires.
It is manifested in the immoral behavior of moral ethics. Therefore, as long as the thoughts and wishes are sincere, the mind can naturally be reflected in various behaviors and things, and the mind is not tempted by material desires, and moral personality is thus established.
In fact, the premise of moral cultivation is to acquire knowledge and master the truth of being a man through study.
Therefore, in the first part of this passage, if we want to rule the world and create a moral world, we must have a moral country, which is composed of families and families are composed of individual people; In the end, it comes down to human virtue and moral personality.
3, things are known later, knowledge is then sincere, honesty is then correct, righteousness is then repaired, home is then repaired, home is then ruled, and the country is then the world.
The notes are selected from the second chapter of the University.
After in-depth study of things, knowledge can be enriched, sincerity can be confirmed, sincerity can be confirmed, body and mind can be cultivated, families can be run, countries can be run, and countries can be run well, so that the world can be peaceful.
Appreciating this passage is a relative retelling of the previous paragraph. The last paragraph explains that we should have morality and level the world. Finally, people should learn to master knowledge, reason, cultivate self-cultivation and cultivate moral sentiments.
This passage emphasizes that through learning, cultivating knowledge and morality, establishing one's own moral personality, and people with benevolent cultivation are the foundation and key to governing the country and leveling the world.
Logically, the two paragraphs are just rhetorical sequences, both of which explain the truth of governing the country and leveling the world.
Hope to adopt, thank you!