The advantages and characteristics of civil engineering major in Chongqing University are mainly reflected in:
First, the school has a long history and profound academic accumulation, and has a top academic reputation and academic influence in China. As of 20 14, it has the right to award doctoral degrees in the first-class discipline of civil engineering and the post-doctoral research station of civil engineering, in which geotechnical engineering is a national key discipline, civil engineering is a key first-class discipline in Chongqing, and civil engineering experiment center is a national experimental teaching demonstration center; The civil engineering undergraduate major has been rated as A+ or A++ in various evaluations for many years, ranking among the best in similar universities in China.
Two, the professional direction is complete, and the quality and scale of personnel training have obvious advantages in similar universities in China. The major of civil engineering now has four directions: construction engineering, geotechnical and underground engineering, road and bridge engineering and installation engineering, which basically covers all related fields involved in civil engineering. The college always adheres to the principle of "broad caliber, thick foundation, strong ability and high quality", and emphasizes the cultivation of innovative practical ability on the basis of cultivating students' solid basic theoretical knowledge and extensive professional knowledge. The quality of training has been well received by the majority of employers, and it is an important base for training civil engineering professionals in China.
Third, the teaching staff is strong and the structure is reasonable. A large number of outstanding talents are reserved for professional construction and sustainable development through the introduction and cultivation of talent teams.
There are more than 60 full-time teachers majoring in civil engineering/kloc-0, mainly young and middle-aged teachers, of whom 67.7% are teachers aged 3 1~45, showing strong sustainability in terms of age composition; All full-time teachers have bachelor degree or above, including 83 doctors and 57 masters; There are 87 teachers with senior titles, accounting for 53.0% of the total number of teachers; The academic structure of the teaching staff is reasonable, with 77 graduates from foreign and domestic universities, accounting for 40.9% of the total. Having such a team of teachers with reasonable age, reasonable academic structure, high academic qualifications and high professional titles has a rare advantage in similar universities in China.
Four, constantly explore the reform of training mode, teaching and scientific research results are rich. By the end of 20 14, the major of civil engineering has made great achievements in curriculum construction, textbook construction and teaching method reform. At present, there are 2 national excellent courses, 8 Chongqing excellent courses, 5 school-level excellent courses and 2 Chongqing excellent courses. 2 provincial and ministerial teaching teams, 1 provincial famous teachers.
By the end of 20 14, the college of civil engineering had undertaken more than 20 national, provincial and ministerial scientific research projects14, including national key projects and national natural science foundation projects. * * * won the national, provincial and ministerial scientific research achievement award and teaching achievement award 2 1 item, and obtained the scientific research funding of 1. 1 billion yuan, which played an important role in the revision of a series of national/local standards, norms and regulations. The civil engineering major of Chongqing University enrolls students according to major disciplines, and the enrollment scale is about 330 people/year. Two years before entering school, students study basic courses, and from the third grade, students study professional basic and professional courses according to their voluntarily chosen professional direction.
Training goal: to meet the needs of national construction, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically, and master the basic principles and knowledge of civil engineering. After the basic training of engineers, I can engage in technical or management work in civil engineering survey, design, construction, management, education, research, investment and development, finance and insurance and other related departments, with solid basic theory, broad professional knowledge, strong practical and innovative ability, certain international vision and high-level future.
Professional core courses include theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, soil mechanics, engineering geology, basic engineering, civil engineering materials, engineering survey, basic principles of concrete structure, steel structure design principles, civil engineering construction, etc.
Chongqing University Freshman Seminar and Introduction to Civil Engineering Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology was established in 1952. Originally, it was the measurement teaching and research section of chongqing jianzhu university Foundation Department, which was mainly responsible for the teaching of basic measurement courses in architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation, engineering management, building materials and other majors. Through years of accumulation, we have built a team of surveying and mapping disciplines with solid theoretical foundation and excellent practical skills. 1992, it was affiliated to two master's programs of civil and hydraulic engineering construction and industrial and civil architecture of the former Department of Architecture and Engineering of chongqing jianzhu university, and recruited graduate students majoring in surveying and mapping and trained three graduate students. 1994 undergraduate students majoring in surveying and mapping engineering are enrolled in this subject. After the merger of Chongqing University, chongqing jianzhu university and Chongqing Institute of Architecture in 2000, the surveying and mapping discipline was merged into the School of Civil Engineering of New Chongqing University, and the Department of Surveying and Mapping Engineering was established, which further enhanced the discipline strength. Subsequently, the Department of Surveying and Mapping Engineering developed rapidly with the support of "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project". 200 1, in 2004, it was awarded the second master's degree in geodesy and surveying engineering and the first master's degree in surveying and mapping science and technology. Relying on the discipline of civil engineering and abundant talents, the experimental conditions of surveying and mapping discipline have been improved, and on this basis, the training plan of surveying and mapping related majors with engineering characteristics has been formulated, and graduate students have been trained 10. This subject mainly aims at the shortage of high-level surveying and mapping technical talents in the surveying and mapping industry and its related departments, and studies and cultivates comprehensive talents with solid professional theoretical basic knowledge and systematic professional knowledge, basic quality of engaging in scientific research and the ability to independently undertake professional and technical work, and can comprehensively apply the learned theories to independently solve practical technical problems.
Training objectives This major cultivates senior professionals who have all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, have knowledge of spatial information collection, processing, expression and application, can engage in national basic surveying and mapping construction, urban and engineering construction, land and resources investigation and management, and can engage in the development and application of geographic information systems and related scientific research, design and teaching.
Professional core courses: Introduction to Surveying, Digital Terrain, Error Theory and Surveying Adjustment Foundation, Photogrammetry, Geodesy Foundation, GPS Principle and Its Application, Remote Sensing Technology Foundation, Geographic Information System Principle and Its Application, Cartography and Engineering Surveying.
Freshman lectures, application of modern measurement technology. From the establishment of Chongqing University to the adjustment of majors in China universities in 1950s, geology has always been one of the dominant majors in our university. Since then, basic geology and engineering geology have long been important supporting basic disciplines of civil engineering, mining engineering, environmental engineering and other advantageous disciplines. During this period, Chongqing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture (chongqing jianzhu university) has successively opened hydrogeology, engineering geology and engineering geology. In 2000, after the merger of the three universities to form New Chongqing University, the master's degree in geological engineering was re-approved, and in 2006, it became the only master's degree authorization point for the first-level discipline of "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering" in Chongqing. Exploration technology and engineering majors are based on this. On the basis of the original engineering geology major of Chongqing University and Chongqing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture (chongqing jianzhu university), it has a long history and has been re-enrolled with the approval of the Ministry of Education. By the end of 20 14, relying on the master's degree program of "geological resources and geological engineering" and the national key discipline of geotechnical engineering, the specialty of exploration technology and engineering has been completed, with strong discipline background and school-running strength; Since the resumption of enrollment, professional construction has been actively carried out. 20 1 1 year, the first-class discipline of "geological resources and geological engineering" and the undergraduate major of basic technology and engineering were also awarded the "Education and Training Plan for Outstanding Engineers" by the Ministry of Education.
The advantages and characteristics of exploration technology and engineering specialty in Chongqing University are mainly reflected in:
First, it has a long history and strong strength based on related disciplines. The main supporting discipline platforms are: the first-class discipline of "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering", the national key discipline of geotechnical engineering, the national "2 1 1" engineering mountain geotechnical engineering and modern structural engineering, the national "985" project mountain town construction new technology innovation platform, the key laboratory of mountain town construction and new technology of the Ministry of Education, and the practice teaching platform of the national civil engineering experimental teaching demonstration center.
Second, the training mode of small professional elites. By the end of 20 14, this major has enrolled about 30 undergraduates every year, aiming at "outstanding engineers" and cultivating outstanding engineers in the field of "high quality, innovation and compound". On the basis of cultivating students' solid basic theoretical knowledge and extensive professional knowledge, we should highlight the cultivation of innovative practical ability and compound talents with a variety of basic engineering knowledge. Judging from the graduated students, the "compound" training can meet the export demand of geological engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, engineering management and other related majors (exemption from examination or postgraduate study, employment in engineering units).
Third, teachers are strong. By the end of 20 14, there were 22 professional teachers, all of whom were the research backbone of the innovative research team of geotechnical engineering in mountainous areas of the Ministry of Education, and also the backbone teachers of the "Chongqing Geotechnical Engineering Series Teaching Team". Among them, there are 20 doctoral degree winners, 7 professors, 4 associate professors 14, and there are visiting scholars or 12 students abroad.
Fourth, the achievements of teaching reform and the advantages of teaching resources construction are outstanding. The exploration technology and engineering specialty has made great achievements in curriculum construction, textbook construction, teaching mode reform and practice teaching base construction. Undertake various teaching reform and curriculum construction projects at Chongqing and school levels17; Among the main basic courses and professional courses, 2 national excellent courses, 8 Chongqing excellent courses and 2 school-level excellent courses have been built; Textbooks for the 11th Five-Year Plan and the 12th Five-Year Plan 10. There are exploration technology and engineering laboratories and 13 practice teaching bases jointly built with production units. He has won 22 awards from the state, Chongqing municipality and schools in textbook construction, curriculum construction, specialty construction and teaching reform. This major enrolls about 30 undergraduates every year, devotes itself to elite education of small majors, and cultivates innovative and compound engineering technology and scientific research talents with solid basic theories of mathematics, mechanics and geology, systematic basic knowledge, basic theories, basic skills and methods of engineering geology and survey engineering, and basic knowledge of civil engineering and engineering management.
The training goal is to adapt to the needs of national construction, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically in an all-round way, master the basic principles and knowledge of geological engineering, and be able to engage in teaching, scientific research, scientific and technological development, technology and management work such as survey, design, construction, monitoring and testing, management, evaluation, education and research in various construction projects and geological disaster prevention departments. With the goal of cultivating outstanding engineers, we will cultivate high-level, high-quality and compound professionals with solid basic theory of geological engineering and related professional knowledge, strong practical and innovative ability, a certain international vision and facing the future.
Professional core curriculum
Main disciplines: geological engineering and civil engineering.
Main courses: theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, engineering survey, architectural drawing and mapping, mineral petrology, general geology, hydrogeology, structural geology, geomorphology and Quaternary geology, engineering structure foundation, soil mechanics, rock mechanics, engineering geology, engineering geophysical prospecting, engineering drilling, foundation engineering, slope supporting structure design, construction technology and organization scheme, geotechnical engineering investigation, geotechnical engineering monitoring and detection technology.
Characteristic courses include freshman seminar, professional introduction, structural geology, geotechnical engineering investigation, engineering geology and so on.