Postgraduate is a kind of qualification certification of national education, which is generally carried out by ordinary universities with master's and doctoral degrees. You can also be called a graduate student after graduation, which means someone with a graduate degree.
In China, graduate students are divided into master students and doctoral students. According to different degrees, it can be divided into academic graduate students and professional graduate students. Academic graduate students generally refer to graduate students with academic degrees and established according to disciplines. They are oriented to academic research, emphasize theory and research, and mainly train university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions.
Professional graduate students, at the same level as degree graduate students, are applied senior professionals with a solid theoretical foundation and meet the actual needs of specific industries or occupations.
fiscal policy
The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of National Scholarships for Postgraduates, and the state will set up national scholarships for postgraduates, benefiting 45,000 postgraduates, including 6,543,800 doctoral students and 35,000 master students.
The national scholarship for graduate students is funded by the central government, and the award standard for national scholarship for doctoral students is 30 thousand yuan per student per year; The national scholarship award standard for graduate students is 20,000 yuan per student per year. The national scholarship for graduate students is reviewed once a year, and all full-time graduate students who meet the prescribed conditions are eligible to apply.