1, the university takes poetry, books, rites and music as the learning content, and the primary school takes the text exegesis as the teaching content, so the primary school has become another name for philology. There are several points to say.
2. The age of entering primary school is generally 8 years old, but some special people enter primary school at the age of 13, and even some people with late nature, that is, people with late intellectual development, enter primary school at the age of 15.
3. Generally, the age of entering the university is 15, but some special people will not enter the university until they are 20 years old.
4. The content of primary school learning, such as Zhu's Preface to University Chapters and Sentences, said: "At the age of eight, I was under the vassal. As for the children in Shu Ren, they should all go to primary schools and teach them to sweep the floor, cope, advance and retreat, make music, shoot the Forbidden City and write some books. " Here is a translation, please refer to the following article "Zhu Translation of University Chapters".
5. The content of university study is different, from learning to "practicing righteousness in short paragraphs" to "practicing righteousness in large paragraphs". For example, Zhu said, "In ten or five years, all the descendants of the Emperor, doctors and scholars from the public, the Qing Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, as well as the beauty of all people, entered the university and were taught to be poor, upright, self-disciplined and govern the country. This is also the size of school teaching and festivals. "
6, the primary school is "see the section, perform xiaoyi." University is to educate adults "to be poor, upright and cultivate themselves", and it is a "big festival" and "great righteousness", not only to "see" but also to "do". University is such a classic.
The Connotation and Application of University
1, "University" has concise wording, profound connotation and far-reaching influence, so countless people with lofty ideals entered the room and got a glimpse of the door of Confucianism in 2000. From a pragmatic point of view, this article has profound implications for how modern people behave, do things and make a career.
2. Sun Yat-sen, the father of the country, mentioned in the sixth lecture of Nationalism of the Three People's Principles; "Now, if we want to manage our family well, govern the country well and not be oppressed by foreign countries, we must fundamentally restore the consistent truth of China's inherent knowledge from the perspective of self-cultivation, and the spirit and status of our nation can be restored."