"Record" means explanation and annotation.
The article Xue Ji discusses the author's significance to education, rules and regulations, teaching methods, teacher-student relationship and many other aspects.
The content of education changes with the changes of the times, such as "a gentleman must learn something if he wants to turn the people into customs" and "a jade is uncut and abrasive; People don't learn, don't know "and so on have not changed.
In this paper, the classic famous sentence 10 in Xue Ji is selected and introduced to readers by translation and annotation.
Thinking about the constitution and doing good is not enough to convince and move the public.
Thought follows legal rules, which can attract good people and win a small reputation, but it is not enough to move the public.
[opinion] "Zhen" is a Chinese character, which is connected with "Xiao".
"Smell" means fame.
At the beginning of the article, it is pointed out that the thought conforms to the law, and only a small name is not enough to touch the public.
A gentleman who wants vulgarity must learn it! A gentleman should start from running a school, educate the people and form a good fashion.
[opinion] how can we impress the public? That is to set up schools, starting with education.
Jade is not a tool; People don't learn or know.
Jade is not cut, not a tool; People can't know the truth without studying.
[Opinion] The most important place for people is learning, and the most important place for learning is reaching the Tao.
Jia Yao, there are fluorine-containing foods, but the use is unknown. Although there is supreme Tao, Fu Xue doesn't know its goodness.
There is delicious food, but you don't know the taste if you don't eat it; Although there is a supreme way, if you don't learn, you won't know its benefits.
[opinion] there are profound reasons, but we don't know the reasons without studying them.
Then know enough, then teach, and then know the difficulties.
If you don't know enough, then you can violate it yourself; Know that you are sleepy, then you can make yourself stronger.
You don't know your shortcomings until you learn, and you don't realize your confusion until you teach.
Only by knowing your own shortcomings can you reflect on yourself; Only when you realize your confusion can you work hard! [Viewpoint] The author believes that the relationship between "teaching" and "learning" is complementary.
"Learning" knows its own shortcomings, and "teaching" knows its own confusion.
What you know is not enough to reflect on yourself.
Only by knowing how to be confused can we work hard.
Old educators have schools at home, temples within the party, orderly technology and state-owned schools.
In ancient school education, 25 newspapers needed "learning", 500 schools needed "learning", 12500 schools needed "ordering", and emperors and generals needed "learning".
[Opinion] Shu, Dong, Xu, Xu and Xue are all ancient school names.
Stay away from ambition for one year, respect the orchestra for three years, be knowledgeable for five years and be a schoolmate for seven years. This is called Cheng Xiao.
After entering school for one year, evaluate reading ability and identify the direction of interest; Admission for three years, postgraduate entrance examination, assessment of whether to join the league for five years, a wide range of majors, assessment of whether to respect teachers for seven years, assessment of people's ability; If you can finish seven years of study and pass the exam, it's called Cheng Xiao.
[Comment] The author points out that after seven years of study, ancient education must pass the exam before it can be called a small achievement.
At the age of nine, knowing the class, being strong but not against it, is called Dacheng.
After nine years of school life, I can understand the principle of contact bypass, do not violate the teacher's teaching, be independent and principled, and become a talent.
The author of "Opinions" believes that only by academic success can we educate folk proverbs, change local customs and convince neighbors.
Teaching in a university is also necessary. Teaching requires a proper career, and retirement requires a place to live.
University course content: arrange the course content for teaching the course content, the course content must follow the classics of the late king, and you can also stay at home to study after class.
[Opinion] "University" can be traced back to the era of the Five Emperors. It is an organization that arranges, studies and publishes advanced knowledge in a specific place.
Dong Zhongshu once said: "The five emperors' famous schools are all equal, and they are afraid of itching. "
"University" was called "Cheng Jun" or "Xia Shang" during the Five Emperors.
Then if it is banned, it will be defeated; Times have changed, and efforts are hard to succeed.
Evil thoughts are forbidden after germination, and resistance cannot be overcome; Learning after school is not only hard, but also difficult to achieve results.
[Opinion] In the author's opinion, you must receive school education when you are old.
It is hard to go to school after school age, and the effect is not obvious.
Miscellaneous giving without grandchildren, evil chaos without repair; A person who studies without friends will be lonely and ignorant.
If the content of education is out of order, we cannot destroy and manage the education system. Without friends to exchange ideas with each other, we will be ignorant.
[Comment] Only by gradually promoting the course content can we achieve good results.
If you can't learn from your friends, you will isolate yourself.
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