General situation of postgraduate disciplines in disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering
Disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering are marginal disciplines in civil engineering, and their core contents are earthquake engineering, wind engineering, fire fighting engineering and blasting engineering, which have a positive effect on the implementation of sustainable development strategy in China. The main tasks of this discipline are: to establish and develop scientific theories, design methods and engineering technologies to improve the ability of engineering structures and engineering systems to resist natural disasters and man-made disasters, to minimize the possible losses caused by future disasters through engineering measures, to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, to ensure the ability of post-disaster economic recovery and development, and to improve the protection ability of national defense projects and civil air defense projects.
In the process of development, human beings have deepened their understanding of various disasters and improved their ability to prevent disasters. In recent decades, with the development of modern science and technology, in order to meet the needs of comprehensive defense against major disasters in modern cities and major projects, the discipline of disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering with systematic theoretical basis has gradually formed.
Training objectives of graduate students majoring in disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering
1. In-service doctors should have solid and extensive basic theories and systematic and in-depth professional knowledge in disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering, as well as extensive basic knowledge in related disciplines; Understand the current situation and development trend of the discipline, and be able to apply theoretical or experimental research methods to carry out innovative research work; Have the ability to engage in scientific research independently, and have a rigorous and realistic scientific attitude and exploration style; Master at least one foreign language, read the foreign language materials of this major skillfully, and have certain writing ability and the ability to conduct international academic exchanges; Competent in teaching, scientific research and technical management.
2. The master should master the solid basic theory and system professional knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering, and have a basic understanding of the present situation and development trend of this discipline; Have a rigorous and realistic scientific attitude and exploration style, and have the ability to engage in scientific research; Proficient in a foreign language, and can read the foreign language materials of this major; Can engage in teaching, scientific research, design and technical management or other engineering and technical work.
Business scope of graduate students majoring in disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering
1. Research scope of the discipline The core contents of this discipline at present are disasters with dynamic characteristics such as earthquake, wind, weapon effect, accidental explosion, impact of uncontrolled objects and other disasters such as fire. This paper mainly studies the disaster-causing mechanism and damage effect of various disasters, the damage mechanism of various engineering structures and engineering systems under disasters, the structural response analysis method and test technology, the design theory, method and engineering technology of disaster prevention and mitigation, and the interaction between engineering structures and engineering systems and the surrounding environment caused by disaster loads. The main research directions are: disaster risk analysis and zoning, comprehensive urban disaster prevention and mitigation, earthquake resistance, isolation and vibration control of various engineering structures, wind-induced vibration theory and vibration control of long-span towering structures, wind environment effects of urban buildings, principles and engineering technologies of conventional weapons and nuclear weapons effects and engineering protection, disaster prevention and mitigation projects under the impact of accidental explosions and uncontrolled objects, fire causes and spread, structural fire resistance and fire prevention and mitigation projects, disaster risk judgment and disaster prevention engineering design standards, etc.
2. Curriculum setting
(1) doctorate
Basic theory courses: modern mathematics foundation, modern physics foundation, damage and fracture mechanics, wave mechanics, explosion dynamics, advanced geotechnical mechanics, nonlinear structure and geotechnical dynamic finite element analysis, etc. Choose the main basic courses of related disciplines.
Specialized courses: disaster science, vibration isolation of foundation and structure, structural vibration control, advanced protective structure science, etc. Literature review and subject defense.
(2) Master's degree
Basic theory courses: probability theory and stochastic process, numerical analysis, operational research, elastic-plastic mechanics, elastic-plastic dynamics, structural dynamics, random vibration, finite element analysis, geotechnical dynamics, etc.
Specialized courses include structural dynamic test and data analysis, advanced reinforced concrete structure, earthquake engineering, protection engineering, wind engineering, fire prevention engineering, etc.
Major related disciplines of graduate students majoring in disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering
Engineering mechanics, structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, bridge and tunnel engineering, municipal engineering, hydraulic structural engineering, port, coastal and offshore engineering, control theory and control engineering, material science, meteorology, seismology and geology.
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