On October 5th, 2065438+ 16/kloc-0, the National Health and Family Planning Commission announced the Decision of the State Council Central Committee on Implementing the Universal Two-Child Policy Reform and Improving the Management of Family Planning Services, pointing out that the second child is not allowed.
20 15 12 3 1 China * * * Central the State Council issued "On the implementation of the universal two-child policy? Decision on reforming and improving the management of family planning services: organize and implement the universal two-child policy according to law. Implement the newly revised Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China and improve relevant administrative regulations and local regulations.
The universal two-child policy was implemented from 20 16. The governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) comprehensively assess the local population development situation, the basis of family planning work and the risks of policy implementation, scientifically formulate implementation plans, and report them to the competent authorities of the State Council for the record, so as to ensure the smooth implementation of policies and avoid major fluctuations in the fertility level.
Reform the management system of maternity services. The implementation of the birth registration service system, less than two children (including two) will not be approved, and the family will arrange the birth independently. Improve birth management in the case of remarriage. Optimize procedures, simplify procedures, fully implement domestic work, and further simplify administration and facilitate the people.
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As a policy, family planning knew from the beginning that it had a price. However, this policy has been implemented for 35 years since the China Central Committee issued the Open Letter on Family Planning on September 25th. 1980. In the meantime, in 2004 and 2009, population experts collectively suggested that the central government should cancel the one-child policy as soon as possible, but it was not adopted.
200 1 China Renmin university professor gu and Fudan university professor led the 2 1 century China birth policy research group. From 65438 to 2004, they repeatedly put forward suggestions on adjusting China's birth policy and liberalizing the birth of a second child.
In 2007, the research of China Renmin University was initiated with the support of the former National Family Planning Commission. "In the beginning, we investigated the fertility level and fertility willingness of women of childbearing age in China and made a lot of planning and calculation."
At the end of 2009, Hu Angang, director of the National Studies Center of China Academy of Sciences, and Tian Xueyuan, former director of the Institute of Population Studies of China Academy of Social Sciences, wrote articles in Economic Information Daily and People's Daily respectively, calling for the adjustment of population policy.
20 10, a major project of China academy of social sciences-"quantitative research on birth policy survey in China" was launched.
20 10/0,6543810.6, the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Population Development (Draft for Comment) issued by the National Population and Family Planning Commission mentioned that it is necessary to "steadily carry out the pilot work of implementing the policy of' families with one only child can have a second child'".
20 12 in July, three experts, Ge Yanfeng, Yu Dong and Zhang Bingzi, from the Social Development Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, published an article "Key System and Mechanism Problems to be Solved in Perfecting Social Policies" in China Economic Times, proposing to adjust and improve the population and family planning policies as soon as possible.
For more than 30 years, in order to cope with the excessive population pressure, China has implemented a strict family planning policy, and the fertility rate has dropped rapidly. It is generally believed in academic circles that the fertility level in China is far below the official level of 1.8. In terms of registered population, Beijing, Shanghai and other big cities are lower than the ultra-low level of 1.
Shortly after the promulgation and implementation of "Two Children Alone" on 20 14, the National Health and Family Planning Commission entrusted Wang Guangzhou, a researcher at the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Zhai Zhenwu, dean of the School of Social and Population Studies of Renmin University of China and president of the China Population Association, to lead their respective teams to continue studying "Two Children Alone".
The research group needs to find out many questions about the full liberalization of two children, including how many people will be added in China after "two children alone" becomes the birth policy, and the implementation of the "full two children" policy.
201510/kloc-0 From 26th to 29th, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of China Producers' Party deliberated and adopted the Proposal of the Central Committee on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development.
The plenary session proposed to adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, improve the population development strategy, and "fully implement the policy that a couple can have two children." Since 1980, the one-child policy for urban population in China has really come to an end for 35 years.
20 15 12 2 1 in the morning, the 18th session of the 12th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) reviewed the draft amendments to the population and family planning law for the first time. According to the draft, this amendment will come into effect from 2065438+65438+ 10 in 2006, which means that the one-child policy will officially end next Friday and compulsory contraception will become history.
References:
China Court Network: Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China.