Feng Te established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig University, which marked the birth of psychology. Students in Feng Te include: James McCann Cartel, G Stanley Hall, etc.

1883 hall established the first American psychology laboratory.

Hall, a student from Feng Te, established the first American psychology laboratory at Johns Hopkins University.

1886 ? Was awarded a doctorate for the first time.

Joseph Jastrow, a student of Hall, was the first person to get a doctorate in psychology. He was the president of the American Psychological Association from 65438 to 0900.

1888 first psychology professor

The title of the first psychology professor was awarded to James McCann Cartel. Carter has taught at the University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University.

1892 The American Psychological Association was founded.

Hall founded the American Psychological Association (APA) and served as the first chairman of APA.

1896- 1900

Functionalism is established. This theory focuses on psychological activities and psychological functions. The representatives are william james and john dewey.

The establishment of psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud established a school of psychoanalysis, and advocated exploring intervention strategies for mental illness through analytical psychology. Its methods include free association and dream analysis.

The establishment of structuralism. According to this theory, all psychological processes can be regarded as a combination of simple components and events.

The first psychological clinic was established. Witmore? The first psychological clinic was opened at the University of Pennsylvania.

1904 the first female president of the American psychological association

Calkins, a student in william james. Although Harvard University did not grant him a doctorate because of women, he was elected as the president of the Psychological Society.

1905 First IQ Scale

Binet.Alfred. Alfred and Theodore Simon developed the first universal intelligence scale.

Freud visited America.

Freud and carl jung were invited by Hall to study at Clark University.

19 13? Behaviorist creation

John B. Watson published Psychology as Behavior, which initiated behaviorism. It advocates the study of observable and measurable behavior.

1920 Piaget publishes children's world view.

Jean piaget, a Swiss psychologist, published Children's World Outlook, which initiated the study of children's cognitive development.

1929 found EEG.

Psychiatrist Hans Berger invented EEG and tried it on his son. EEG records brain activity through electrodes attached to the brain.

1933 ? The Nazis began to persecute psychologists.

When the Nazis came to power, they began to persecute psychologists and psychiatrists. Books including Freud were banned from publication. This forced a large number of people to emigrate to Britain and the United States.

1935? Gestalt psychology created

Kurt Kaufka founded Gestalt Psychology. This school opposes dividing psychology into small pieces and advocates that psychology should be studied as a whole.

Honeywell's new book was published.

Horney (Karen Horney? ) published the neurotic personality of our time, which challenged many of Freud's theories.

Skinner published a new book.

B.F. Skinner published The Behavior of Organisms, which systematically introduced operant conditioning. ?

1938: Start using electroconvulsive therapy.

Italian psychiatrist Celetti (Hugo Celetti? ) began to apply electroconvulsive therapy (? Electroconvulsive therapy) is used to treat mental illness, and it has proved its effectiveness in many cases.

The first antidepressant

Clinically, it has been proved that imipramine can reduce depression. Eight years later, the FDA approved the listing.

1953 American psychological association establishes experimental ethics

The American Psychological Association published the first edition of the Ethical Regulations for Psychologists, which began to standardize the ethics of psychological research.

1954? Allport published The Nature of Jealousy.

Allport, a social psychologist, published The Nature of Prejudice, trying to explore social problems with psychological methods.

1954: the establishment of physiological psychology.

Neuroscientist penfield began to explore the relationship between chemical reactions and psychological phenomena in the brain. ?

1954 the basis of humanistic psychology

Following psychoanalysis and behaviorism, carl rogers and abraham maslow initiated the "third force" of psychology-humanism? )。 Pay attention to consciousness, free will, human dignity and self-realization.

1956 basis of cognitive psychology

Inspired by mathematics and other disciplines, George a miller published "magic number 7 plus or minus 2", which started cognitive psychology? ) research. 1964 won the National Science Medal and was the first psychologist to win this honor.

1957 The syntactic structure published by Chomsky.

Syntactic structure promotes the study of psycholinguistics.

1962 the first superconducting magnet magnetic vibration spectrometer

The world's first superconducting magnet NMR spectrometer was born in Varian Company.

1973 homosexuality is no longer regarded as mental illness.

Homosexuality has been deleted from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and is no longer regarded as a mental illness.

1974 PET test

PET (positron emission tomography) describes the function of the brain by tracking the changes of chemicals in the brain.

1976 ? Evolutionary psychology was established.

Richard Dawkins published "Selfish Gene" to understand the brain structure and psychological function from the perspective of evolutionary biology, which became the pioneering work of evolutionary psychology.

1983 first superconducting magnetic vibration

Philips produced the first superconducting magnetic vibration Gyroscan S5.

1990 cultural psychology

Jerome Bruner? ) to create cultural psychology. Pay attention to the interaction of thinking, culture and behavior.

Nana Ogawa reported the T2 effect of blood oxygen.

Nana Ogawa, a scholar in Bell Laboratories, first reported the T2 effect of blood oxygen.

2000 Human Genome Project

The Human Genome Project initiated by more than a dozen countries began to sequence the human genome.

20 13 American brain project

The Obama administration launched the "Brain Project" in the United States for 65,438+00 years, and led the European Union, Japan and China to implement similar brain projects.

Published on 20 13 DSM-5

The fifth edition of American Mental Health Manual (DSM-5) was published.

The Chinese Psychological Society was founded in 192 1.

192 1 year, a group of Nanjing psychologists initiated the establishment of the Chinese Psychological Society, which is the earliest mass academic organization of psychologists in China.

1937? Reorganize the "Chinese Psychological Society".

1937 1 the inaugural meeting of the Chinese psychological society was held in Nanjing.

1980 Join the International Union of Psychological Science.

China Psychology went out of China and became a member of international union of psychological science.

In 2004, the 28th International Conference on Psychology was held in Beijing.

The Olympic Games in the field of international psychology entered China for the first time.