If you decide to take the postgraduate entrance examination and determine the general school and professional scope, you should contact the school to get the latest enrollment information and keep abreast of the latest school trends. So as not to shoot indiscriminately.
Prepare in advance
After getting enough professional course information and finding complete review materials, it's time to read and review. Since I chose the distance, I only care about hardships. Once you have set your goals, you should throw yourself into the review without hesitation. In the review, we must be down-to-earth and take it seriously.
register
The registration time is usually 1 1 month, and in recent years it is 10- 14. When students register, they are registered by the school. On-the-job personnel are generally enrolled in schools that are recruited or registered by the Municipal Education Commission. You can also register in different places, that is, because of business trips and other reasons, you can register in other places to take the exam.
When applying for registration, you can fill in the first choice and the second choice. The examination questions of specialized courses in postgraduate examination are the propositions of all enrollment units, and candidates should take the examination according to the first choice questions.
4. Initial test
The initial test is usually 1 and 1 and 2 weeks before the Spring Festival in February. The exam lasts for 2 days and consists of 4 exams, each lasting 3 hours. The examination place is generally in the examination center set up by the Higher Education Office of the Municipal Education Commission, or in the colleges and universities that enroll students. Candidates can choose these two test sites when registering.
adjust
About after the winter vacation, 1 and two weeks after the start of school in spring, the results of professional courses almost came out. At this time, you can call the department and the admissions office to ask. In 1 and 2 weeks, the results of public courses will also come out. It is very important to send a second interview notice later. If the ranking is not particularly ideal and the admission is ambiguous, it is necessary to contact the applicant (department) and tutor more. If it is really not possible, it depends on whether it is possible to study entrusted training at your own expense or transfer to another school.
6. Second interview
The second interview is generally around 5. 1. It used to be an equal interview, but now it's basically changed to a different interview. Every year, some candidates fail in the second interview, so the competition is very cruel. This requires candidates to carefully prepare for the interview and have a confident and calm attitude in the interview, so as to answer the questions raised by the teacher decisively and smoothly.
7. Admission
After the second interview, the school will send a letter to the unit where your file is located and transfer your file to the school. After checking that there are no major problems (mainly political problems), issue an admission notice and transfer all your relationships, including organization, household registration and salary relationship, to the school (except entrusted training).
Need to review public basic courses and professional courses. The specific steps are as follows:
The review of postgraduate politics should grasp the following points:
● Time sequence. The outline of political examination usually changes greatly, so before the introduction of the new outline, we should review the basic courses such as philosophy and political economy in advance. These courses have a large amount of knowledge and a huge system, with little change, but they emphasize understanding and application. However, Mao Zedong's Introduction, Deng Xiaoping Theory's Introduction and Theory of Three Represents's Introduction focus on memory, and the situation and policies have changed greatly, so it is not appropriate to review them too early.
● Thoroughly understand the core knowledge points. The core concepts of philosophy and political economy and their relationship are the key examination contents, which frequently appear in the annual examination questions, especially in the multiple-choice questions and analysis questions, occupying a large score, so we must try our best to understand and digest them. Never learn by rote! We should pay special attention to the subtle differences in various concept systems, such as the similarities and differences of concepts such as "absolute rent", "first-class rent" and "differential rent", and grasp the key points to understand.
● Pay attention to improving the ability to solve problems. In recent years, it is rare to directly examine the topics of basic concepts, but questions are often asked in vivid and concrete expressions. Therefore, candidates should pay attention to the possible expressions of specific concepts and principles and the concrete forms of transformation, and focus on cultivating the ability to discover philosophical principles from life. It is the internal strength to solve the problem to restore the abstraction to the image and raise the image to the abstraction. On the other hand, foreign work can not be ignored. Solving problems often needs to integrate three abilities-reading the meaning of the question, choosing relevant knowledge, and thinking flexibly to organize the answers. It is very helpful to study test questions and standard answers frequently, understand their internal logical relations, draw inferences from others and integrate these three abilities. It is also helpful to attend some problem-solving skills training courses. However, it should be reminded that the so-called problem-solving methods that have nothing to do with integrating these three abilities, such as "exclusion method", are generally within the normal intelligence range and do not need attention.
● Pay attention to practical problems and cultivate political sensitivity. The examination of political questions is nothing more than two aspects: one is the understanding and flexible application of basic concepts, principles and theories; Second, use basic concepts, principles and theories to analyze and comment on major practical problems or historical themes. Especially in recent years, the combination of current affairs, politics, historical themes and basic theories has become the focus of the topic, which often appears in discussion questions and material questions, and the score is not low. Therefore, when reviewing, we should pay attention to the current political hotspots, dig out the things behind the events, and avoid unknown so on the content of the test questions during the exam.
English review for postgraduate entrance examination
English is a basic subject. If the undergraduate study is good, it will be easier to review for the postgraduate entrance examination. If the undergraduate course foundation is not solid enough, and CET-4 and CET-6 barely pass, then it is necessary to carry out arduous long-term review.
■ Strengthen vocabulary. TEOFL and GRE exams only require understanding the general spelling and meaning of words, but the detailed meaning and usage must be remembered in the postgraduate entrance examination, because the most common test is word meaning discrimination and collocation. You must master about 5500 words in the outline, including roots, affixes, synonyms, synonyms, general usage, fixed collocation and so on. Besides doing exercises often, reading a lot is also a good way to review vocabulary. Of course, you must choose the right reading materials.
■ Strengthen complex long sentences. The understanding of sentences is related to almost all kinds of questions. The accuracy and speed of cloze and reading comprehension are directly based on the understanding of sentences, and the understanding of many chapters is actually stuck in one or two complex sentences; 6.it goes without saying that the test is an accurate understanding of long and difficult sentences; Writing is nothing more than writing sentences according to the simplest logic and meaning. If you can write some correct and beautiful long sentences and complex sentences, your score will be improved immediately. There is no skill in strengthening complex long sentences, just read more and try to figure out more.
■ Develop a sense of language. The biggest difference between English and politics and mathematics is that it is a language with certain fuzziness, which is called language sense in linguistics. "Feeling" is irrational. The cultivation of language sense needs language environment. For more than ten years, China students have made little progress in learning English, but once they go abroad, they make rapid progress. What is the reason? Because of the language environment. Of course, it is impossible for us to go abroad for postgraduate study, but we can try our best to create such an environment. For example, greet the comrades in the postgraduate entrance examination in English and have a simple chat (make it clear in advance that no one should laugh at anyone); Although I don't take the listening test, I also listen to English tapes; Read the original, watch the original VCD, try not to watch subtitles, and read more excellent English materials. I suggest reading English World. Students with large vocabulary should read Time and Newsweek. It may be a headache at first, but it is all-round training for grammar, vocabulary and reading. Once it goes well, it is a piece of cake to deal with the postgraduate entrance examination.
■ Understand the platform effect and persevere. There will be a typical "platform" effect in English review: after reviewing to a certain extent, no matter how you recite words or do problems, your grades have not improved significantly. At this time, we must hold our horses and persist for a period of time, so that we can reach a new level and generally will not fall back after going up.
Mathematics review for postgraduate entrance examination
From the examination paper of postgraduate mathematics, we can clearly see three key points;
● Master basic concepts, basic formulas and basic conclusions. Such as high-order infinitesimal, function discontinuity, continuous point, derivable point, extreme value and maximum value, general solution of equation, orthogonal transformation, eigenvalue and eigenvector, correlation coefficient, etc. Special attention should be paid to the basic theorems and conclusions obtained after certain deduction and proof in textbooks, because the probability of using them in exams is very high.
● Cross-chapter and cross-disciplinary comprehensive examination. According to the probability in recent years, the following typical questions can be taken as the focus of review: first, the comprehensive questions of series and integral; Second, the synthesis of calculus and differential agenda; Third, the comprehensive problem of finding the limit; Fourth, the comprehensive problems of spatial analytic geometry and multivariate function differentiation; Fifth, the synthesis of linear algebra and spatial analytic geometry.
● Ability to solve problems. Including basic operation ability (operation accuracy and speed) and proficiency in basic problem-solving methods.
According to the requirements of the examination paper, we should do the following in the review:
■ There are certain steps. In the initial review, we should first review the important knowledge points of advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics, especially the important knowledge points of advanced mathematics, which often occupy a large score and should be the top priority. Comprehensive test questions and application questions should not be the focus in the initial review, but should be trained step by step to accumulate problem-solving ideas, which can help improve the understanding and digestion of various knowledge points.
■ Remember the basic concepts, theorems, formulas and conclusions, especially their preconditions and derivation process. If you don't remember these things, nothing else can be said.
■ Practice begins with the word. Mathematics examination is to solve problems, and basic concepts, formulas and conclusions can only be truly consolidated through repeated practice. Therefore, it is impossible to get high marks without doing thousands of questions before and after the postgraduate entrance examination. Besides, there is no such thing as a "crash".
■ Pay attention to problem-solving skills. Good problem-solving methods are simple and quick, which are often very different from stupid methods. Pay attention to study and summary at ordinary times.
■ Don't drill off-topic and strange questions. Postgraduate entrance examination is not a math competition, there will be no such problems, and there is no need to waste time at all.
■ Seek help in time. When you encounter a difficult topic, solving it by yourself can really improve your ability significantly, but after all, the review time is limited, so you must avoid the impulse to stare at a topic for one night. We should make full use of the help of teachers and classmates to understand the topic and do it by ourselves next time. Don't waste too much time
● Timely equip the latest professional books and periodicals of the tested subjects and professional examination questions in recent years. The next step is to sort out the logical structure of professional courses in detail, and then compare the professional examination questions to see where the focus of the previous exam falls, and try to figure out its proposition ideas and motives. There is a high probability that the test sites that usually appear repeatedly and the test sites that have not yet appeared will become the objects of future propositions, because the former may be professional "excitement points" and the latter will fill the gaps.
● Try to confirm the examination scope. The above method of studying and analyzing the law of examination questions over the years is very inaccurate, and once the proposition teacher is changed, it may suffer a big loss. It is helpful to know the latest situation by consulting undergraduate and graduate students extensively. The best way is to find the proposition teacher and then try to sit in on his class.
● Implement the answers to the questions. Professional examination questions are generally not attached with standard answers, so it may be biased to think for yourself. A better way is to ask the teacher directly; The next best thing is to consult graduate students who have passed the exam and have high grades. They should consult more and strive for comprehensiveness.
● Thematic finishing. Topic arrangement is a very effective method, especially for dealing with difficult short answers and essay questions in examination papers. It can not only improve the ability to analyze problems, but also contribute to the systematization and integration of professional knowledge. According to some important theoretical knowledge and current hot issues, list a series of questions for yourself, and then sort out the answers from textbooks and professional journals. You can consult a senior or tutor and try to make the answer complete and reasonable. After I finish, I will take it out every once in a while to review it and see if there are any new ideas for answering questions.
● Keep an eye on the problem teacher. It is best to get face-to-face consultation. If not, we should also find out the main academic viewpoints and important professional works of the division, study them carefully, and strive to grasp the "excitement" of its research, which often touches the key points of the examination. If, unfortunately, we really don't know who is wrong, we have to bring several important professional teachers into the attention range.
Finally, it needs to be pointed out that although these suggestions are very important, the premise is that we must master the professional content comprehensively and systematically, so that we can change with the constant.