1, learn to use the logical output mode of "PREP+A": p (viewpoint, viewpoint/argument), r (reason, reason/basis), e (example, instance/illustration), p (viewpoint) and a (action). In formal conversation, speech and writing, you can generally follow the following logic/steps: P: First, state your views/arguments/propositions concisely and clearly, that is, what you are saying and what you want to express. R: Secondly, tell the "basis" to support your conclusion, that is, answer what makes you think so, and what facts and explanations are based on? E: Besides, use practical examples (data, personal examples, etc.). ) to improve the persuasiveness of your conclusions or opinions. P: Finally, repeat the conclusion and make sure that the information you want to convey has been conveyed. A: Action is what you want the other person to do (one can be omitted according to actual needs).
Summary: Simply put, this model is to start with the conclusion, then explain the reasons and basis for the conclusion, then cite specific examples to prove it, and finally emphasize the conclusion again.
2. In addition to formal occasions, in our daily life, we can also learn from the logic output mode of "PREP+A" to enhance our logic. Whether telling others or listening to others, you can deliberately think about "this manuscript": what is the point to be expressed, what is the reason, and what is the situation? This subtle exercise can constantly optimize your logical thinking.
3. Self-questioning practice In daily life, whether you see, hear or read some important information or touch your information, you can exercise your thinking through some deliberate self-questioning. For example, when reading an idea, you can ask yourself: Why did the author cut in from this angle? How did the author come to this conclusion? What are the shortcomings of this conclusion? How can I write better?
4. Film grooming practice Most people prefer watching movies. In this case, we might as well spend a little time combing the plot and main line of the movie after watching it (suspense, science fiction, crime movies or books are better, because they all test your logical thinking). After combing yourself, you can also go online to search for some other people's opinions, make a comparison, and see what omissions you have. Do this often, and your logical thinking and memory will be improved to some extent.
5, logic fun exercises
6. Train logical thinking by "taking structured reading notes". Every book has its own logical structure, and the table of contents is the basic logic for the author to write this book. So you can exercise your logical thinking ability by taking notes, so as to achieve multiple goals. (1) When we first read a book, we basically looked at the problem from the author's point of view. In order to test our basic mastery, we can test it by memorizing a book's catalogue, and then compare it with the book's catalogue after dictation. (2) Start from yourself and think, "If you were the author, how would you write this book?" Then write your writing outline (logical structure). After reading the book, there will be more or less some key contents that you are more concerned about. After understanding and thinking about these contents, you can use these knowledge points as the theme to write articles.
7. Exercising logical thinking through writing practice Writing is a kind of self-thinking. Taking the time to construct an article that others can read is actually training their logical thinking ability and organizational ability. Because writing is a process of setting a theme and then finding an answer, you must first make clear the correct question, then decide to cut into the angle of the question, then analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various angles, and finally form your own conclusion. To complete this whole process and write an article is equivalent to practicing logical thinking again. As for what to write, it is very extensive, such as writing an original story, writing a book or learning experience, or understanding of life. After your writing ability is improved, you can find a keyword at will, and then use this keyword to build a logical structure and write an article.
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