One. The meaning of words, words and sentences. This question is in the second part of the test paper. There are five small problems, ten points. (1) sensitivity and caution: sensitivity. From Ten Analects of Confucius. Combined with the context, we can know that it means to do things quickly. (2) Help the people to feed themselves: help the people. From "The Word of Shennong has an appointment", it stands for public opinion to knock out the people. (3) I had a thousand dollars, heavy, and later: yes. Judging from Liu Zongyuan's two fables, they are pronouns, so they indicate causality, and together they are therefore. (4) Dear ministers, 3,000 people are big friends, and Zhou is used for prosperity: prosperity. From the theory of cronies, it means common prosperity with them. (5) I should observe the teaching: observation. This is a convention, which means caution and respect, and compliance means compliance. Explain words, don't memorize them, but combine them with the context of the text.
Two. General knowledge of literature and style. This part of the score is distributed in single choice, multiple choice and analysis.
In 1 radio's Spring of Science, the author used "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, the Dragon Palace Treasure Hunt" when demonstrating that "science also needs creation and fantasy". Many fantasies in "Romance of the Gods" have become reality through science today. As a basis, the demonstration method used here is:
A. Deduction B. Induction C. Contrast D. Analogy
This topic belongs to stylistic knowledge, from the individual to the general, and it is induction.
2. The author of Mr. Lu Xun's article "The Style of the Analects of Confucius-Steady, Rudeness and Fear" belongs to literary common sense. The tip of this topic is not only to master the authors and works of the text, but also to understand the relevant knowledge of the works and authors mentioned in the key articles. The part of literary common sense and stylistic knowledge is 1 1. As long as you read carefully and strengthen your understanding, this 1 1 point is not difficult to get. Other questions, no more examples.
Three. Reading and Analysis: This part is the most important part of the exam, with a score of about 50. Distributed in single choice, multiple choice and analysis. This part examines the comprehensive application of candidates' basic skills at ordinary times.
In the single choice, 5. On prose creation: "Lu Xun metaphorically said that the taste of fresh litchi could not be inferred from the taste of dried litchi." What the author means is that
A. select typical materials. B. there is a profound theme. C. pay attention to language art. D. have a direct understanding of life. To get this score, you must be quite familiar with the content of this lesson and understand the relationship between each argument and the corresponding argument.
1 1. In Mourning for Zhimo, Liang Qichao's pursuit of "seeing through" Zhimo is
A. the settlement of conscience B. the establishment of personality C. the redemption of soul D. the sacred realm of dreams
This topic is to test the examinee's memory and the meticulous degree of the connection between reading those poems, of course, it is to test memory and taste.
In the multiple-choice question, 24 "I can see that what hangs in the sky like the first day is my husband's burning heart." I only saw one heart at first sight. But I looked up and looked at it carefully. Is Mr. Good Face not here? He smiled so happily. "What rhetorical devices are used in the novel? A. parallelism B. duality C. metaphor D. backchat E. layered transmission
Many candidates are a little at a loss when they encounter this kind of problem, pointing their fingers at the alternatives. In fact, they just need to find possible answers according to the meaning of the question and compare them with the alternatives.
Question: 3 1. Read the following text and answer the questions.
Not only the human abdomen is a restaurant for bacteria, but also bears, cows, sheep, dogs and mice and geese in liger. Turtles, snakes, fish, shrimps, clams, snails and even insects, all vertebrates and invertebrates only need an edible stomach or esophagus, and they are all bacteria in restaurants, pubs and restaurants. But nostrils and throat are still cafes in the west, and skin capillaries are still food stalls for bacteria. On the earth, every ditch, every ditch, every ladle and every spoon is where they drink water and tea in the cool wind. Although bacteria are small, they occupy a large territory, and have many offspring, fast reproduction, large appetite, meticulous and pervasive. It is true that humans dare not look. Therefore, the master of such a world, the chief of biology, would rather recommend bacteria than let humans steal them.
1) summarizes the explanation center of this passage.
To get the center, just look at the logic and induction used in this passage, and the center must be at the end. "Bacteria are very small ..." Biological Chief "is the center of this article. You can answer in your own language first when you answer.
2) What are the main ways to explain this passage? For example.
It is easy to see that this article uses metaphors, such as comparing a person's stomach to a restaurant with bacteria. Because this article is inductive, it is necessary to give examples, such as the bear elephant in liger.
3) Who is the author of this article? Write three rhetorical methods used in this article.
Pre-questioning is common sense in literature. After asking, you should thank the questioner for his compassion and give you a hint. There are three kinds. A. There is a metaphor that compares a person's stomach to a restaurant with bacteria. B. personification: compare bacteria to diners in restaurants C. parallelism: "bacteria are very small" is the following text.
32. Read the characters in the summer calendar and answer the questions.
Every year, especially in times of floods and droughts, these porters working in Japanese factories will personally or send people to their hometown or nearby areas to use their years of practice to turn a straw into a mouthful of gold bars to lobby those villagers who are unable to "feed" but can't bear to let their children starve to death.
1) This passage illustrates the "bonded labourers" in Xia Yan. What phenomenon is described here?
It can be seen from the context that what we are talking about here is how to trick the villagers into giving their children to them to become bonded laborers.
2) Why does the author describe the foreman as "a mouth that can turn straw into gold bars"?
Combined with the context, we can see that it is very different from the workers' words and the actual situation, just like the gap between straw and gold bars. This writing can better expose the faces of workers and liars.
3) How to understand the word "feeding"? Why do you quote?
The author applies the words that should be used for animals to people, meaning that their lives are like animals, and quotes are added because they are not real animals after all.
33. Read the following words and answer the questions.
When I hear the elders asking for wood, I will consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far, dig their springs; Those who think about the security of the country must accumulate their moral meaning, look at its source from a distance, ask the length of wood without solid roots, and think about the security of the country without virtue. Although I am stupid and know it is impossible, it is wise to size up the situation! People are the most important artifacts. They live in a large area, but they are prepared for danger in times of peace, extravagant and frugal, and they also cut their capital.
1) What does this passage mean?
This is a passage from Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong. This article is about the way of governing the country. Therefore, "people who only think about national security will accumulate their own morality." This paragraph explains this truth.
2) Give an example to illustrate the argumentation method used in this article.
In this paper, wood and flow are compared with the state to find out the internal relationship between governing the country and them, so it is an analogy.
Composition: Wang Jinxi, a model worker and iron man, said that oil wells can't produce oil without pressure, and people can't do well without pressure. According to the above materials, write an argumentative essay of not less than 600 words and not more than 800 words.
Many candidates' first reaction after getting the materials is to write the idea that "no pressure, no motivation". This is true, but it is easy to fall into the same way. It should be noted that one of the scoring criteria is insightful. Generally speaking, it is impossible to get high grades.
I advocate abandoning this concept and adopting unique etiquette. How to give an idea? Let me show you how to attract jade.
1. According to the principle of the relationship between internal and external causes, pressure is divided into internal pressure and external pressure, and their functions and relationships are discussed respectively.
2. Using the principle of quality-degree relationship, it is shown that the pressure is necessary, but it must have a degree, otherwise the oil well will blow out and people will collapse.
3. Using the principle of the relationship between consciousness and spontaneity, it shows that noble people don't need too much external pressure, and that internal pressure is more important than external pressure.
4. Use the contradiction analysis method, combine the particularity and universality of contradiction, and contact your own work, study and society.
……
How to explore the ideas of composition from multiple angles and directions, and the composition written will be the same! It will be like a spring garden, each with its own brilliance and splendor.