Reference is the whole reference or quotation of a book or a paper in the process of academic research. The cited documents have been noted in the notes and no longer appear in the following references. The following are the writing methods and examples of the references I have compiled. Let's have a look.

References are continuously coded with Arabic numerals in the order in which they appear in the text, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. If the file is referenced repeatedly, it is marked with the same serial number in the text. Generally speaking, the page number (or page number range) of a document cited once is listed in the following references.

The format is "publication year" of the work or "year, volume (issue)"+":page number (or page number range) of the periodical. For documents cited many times, list the page number or page number range of each reference in the serial number tag (some publications also regard the information that can indicate the location of the cited documents as page numbers) and put them in square brackets (only numbers are listed, without words and characters such as "P" or "page"; The line in the middle of the page number range is a half-word line) and marked with superscript.

If the serial number of a reference appearing as text needs to be followed by a page number or a page number range, the page number or page number range should also be superscript. Authors and editors need to carefully check the serial numbers of references under the sequential coding system, so that the serial numbers are consistent with the list of references after the marked documents are exactly the same. In addition, the page number or page number range of references should also be accurate.

Reference types and document types are identified by a single letter:

Monograph m; Newspaper n; Journal j; Patent document p; Compilation g; Ancient books o; Technical standards;

Dissertation d; Scientific and technological report; Reference tool k; Search tool w; File b; Tape a;

Chart q; Record l; Product sample x; Video tape v; Meeting minutes; Chinese translation test;

Music score I; Movie y; Manuscript h; Microfilm u; Slide z; Miniature flat film f; Other e.

Examples of reference writing

1. Journal

Format [serial number] author. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page number.

for instance

Wang Haisu. On the mode of accounting information disclosure [J]. Financial Research, 2004,21(1): 56-58.

[2] Xia Lvhui. Investigation report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Science Higher Education, 2004( 1):46-52.

[3] Heider, E.R. & ampD.C.Oliver. Color space structure in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign language teaching and research, 1999, (3): 62–67.

2. Monographs

Format [serial number] author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.

For example, [4] Ge Jiashu and Lin Zhijun. Modern western financial accounting theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 200 1.42.

[5] Jill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.

3. newspapers

Format [serial number] Author, article title [n], newspaper name, publication date (edition).

for instance

[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27(3).

[7] Frenchman W. Between Silence: Voice from China [N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).

Step 4 try

Format [serial number] author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.

for instance

[8] Five Blessingg. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.

[9] spivak: "Can the common people speak?" Answer. In C. Nelson & Grosberg (editor. ). Victory on the Edge of Hell: Imitation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.27 1-3 13.

[10] Almarza, g.g. Knowledge growth of foreign language teachers of students [A]. In d. freeman and j. c. richards (editor. ). Teacher learning in language teaching [C]. New york: Cambridge University Press. 1996. Page 50-78.

5. Thesis

Format [serial number] author. Title [D] Place of publication: depositor, year of publication: starting page number.

for instance

Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant set of differential semi-dynamic system [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Peking University Department of Mathematics, 1983: 1-7.

6. Research report

Format [serial number] author. Title [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.

for instance

Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997:9- 10.

7. Procedures

Format [serial number] Publisher, regulation name and release date

For example, [15] Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China. Measures for the administration of sci-tech periodicals [z]. 099 1-06-05

8. Translation

Format [serial number] Original author. Title [M]. Translation, translation. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.

Expand the format of references

(1) Journal article (document type ID: j)[ serial number] body. Title [j] Publication name, year, volume (issue): page number (optional).

(2) Person in charge of monograph (document type identification: m)[ serial number]. Title [m]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication, page number.

(3) The main person in charge of the document (document type ID: C) (document type ID: a)[ serial number] separated from the test paper collection. Title of collection of essays [a]. Principal responsible person (optional). Title of collection of essays [c]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication, starting and ending pages of anthology.

(4) Dissertation (document type ID: D) [serial number] Client. Title [d] Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.

(5) International and national standards (document type identification: s)[ serial number] standard number, standard name [s]. Release year.

(6) Patent (document type identification: P) [serial number] patentee. Patent name [p]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.

(7) The person in charge of the electronic document [serial number], the title of the electronic document, the source (or available address) of the electronic document, the publication (or update) date/citation date, and the monograph (M); Essay (c); Newspaper articles (n); Journal papers (j) dissertations (d); Report (r); Standard patent

(8) Person in charge of the document with undefined type (document type ID: z)[ serial number]. Document title [z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.

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