In the wave of the new culture movement, we constantly absorb new nutrition from books and periodicals such as New Youth and Weekly Review, thus establishing our ambition to transform society. And put forward the idea of "restoring civil rights, carrying forward civil rights and overthrowing warlords" and determined to fight for it to the end. 19 19 "May 4th", as a student representative of Liuyi Middle School, attended the student representative meeting of Anqing Law and Politics College. On May 10, Zhou Xinmin and Fang Lezhou organized students from various schools in Anqing to strike classes and held a demonstration of more than 3,000 people. May 18 was elected as a member of Anqing Student Union. Soon, he was elected as the vice chairman of Anhui Student Union. Later, he and the Anqing Chamber of Commerce formed the "Anqing Committee for Boycott of Japanese Goods from All walks of life", and at the same time set up the "Enemy Goods Inspection Office" and the "Ten-member Salvation Mission" to take the lead in burning Japanese goods.
19 19 In June, he founded Dawn Weekly, Anqing Student, Riptide and Anhui Student Union Weekly with Cai to promote new ideas and culture. In August of the same year, we established night classes for work-study, business and compulsory primary schools to publicize Marxism and anti-imperialist and anti-feudal ideas to workers, shop assistants and the urban poor.
1920, Yu Dahua and Yang Zhaocheng set up a secret library in the dormitory of Anqing First Normal School to collect and buy revolutionary books and periodicals and organize young people to read and discuss.
1921April, Shu Chuanxian, Xu, Peng ganchen and others initiated the establishment of the earliest socialist youth league organization in Anhui province, and participated in the preparatory meeting of the socialist youth league held in Linghu Park, Anqing. In the same year, after the "June 2nd" student movement in Anqing, he led the students of No.1 Middle School to take part in the petition struggle against the reduction of education funds by Anhui warlords, and built a "bloody clothes pavilion" in Linghu Park in Anqing to commemorate the students who died in the "June 2nd" tragedy, and erected a horizontal plaque "Awakening the First Voice in Anhui". In the autumn of the same year, he led and participated in the election struggle against the manipulation of the third parliament by Anhui warlords.
1923 after the "February 27" tragedy, he contacted all walks of life in Anqing in the name of the Provincial Federation of Students, formed a support club for the "February 27" tragedy, published a special issue of the "February 27" tragedy, and participated in the disarmament movement to abolish the governor. In March, on behalf of the Provincial Federation of Students, he went to Wuhu to urge the Wuhu Federation of Students to re-elect, and organized students from various schools in Wuhu to participate in rickshaw workers' demonstrations with Xue, tearing up the notice of Commander Ma in southern Anhui about "no assembly during martial law". Another meeting was held to publicize the sanctity of labor and oppose exorbitant taxes. 1923 Joined the Socialist Youth League and China * * * Production Party, and became one of the earliest leaders of Anhui Party organizations in Central China. On June 5438+ 10 of the same year, all walks of life in Anqing were mobilized to hold a condemnation meeting to oppose Cao Kun's bribery, smashed the newspaper Social Magazine, which touted Cao Kun, smashed the furniture of "Pig Councillor" He Wen and Zhang, and dragged them out to beat them up. He was wanted afterwards and smuggled into Shanghai.
1924 In the spring, I went to Shanghai University to study sociology. Organize the Anhui Student Office in Shanghai to continue the anti-bribery struggle in Cao Kun. At the same time, sell wedding gold rings and uniforms, resume editing Dawn Weekly, and open civilian night schools. In the winter of the same year, he returned to Anqing from Shanghai, resumed the Anhui Student Union with Cai, organized the China Youth Salvation Association, and presided over the drafting of the draft articles of association. In the same year, in 65438+February, he joined the China Kuomintang in his personal capacity for the first time.
/kloc-0 went to Japan to study in June, 1925, organized Tokyo Teke with Tong and Wang Shusheng, and served as the Standing Committee of Teke. At the same time, contact the left wing of the Kuomintang to establish the Tokyo branch of the Kuomintang, and unite branches in Osaka, Yokohama, Kyoto, Nagoya, Kobe and Nagasaki to form the General Branch of the Kuomintang in Japan as the Standing Committee of the General Branch. In June, 1926, 1 was elected as the representative to attend the Second National Congress of the Chinese Nationalist Party held in Guangzhou. In the summer of the same year, he succeeded the secretary of the Kuomintang general branch in Tokyo and resolutely resisted Dai's plot to seek Japanese imperialism to support Chiang Kai-shek.
1927 After being transferred to China in February, he worked in the Organization Department of Shanghai Central Committee and served as the organization minister of the Kuomintang Party Department in Shanghai Special City. Soon he became the youth minister of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, responsible for training young trade union cadres sent from all over the country. And participated in the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers. After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, he secretly sneaked into Wuhan. Participate in the organization and establishment of the Anhui Provisional Committee, serve as a member and organize the work. In August of the same year, the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China moved back to Wuhu, Anhui Province, and set up an executive committee and a standing committee to take charge of the organization work within the provincial committee. Participate in the leadership to restore local party organizations and launch and organize the armed struggle of farmers. In September, he returned to Anqing and set up the Huaining Central County Committee to lead the revolutionary activities in Anqing, Tongcheng, Lujiang, Qianshan, Taihu, Susong and Wangjiang, and served as the secretary of the Central County Committee. In order to develop the agrarian revolution and establish the political power of rural peasant associations, we "resolutely, systematically, planned and prepared to lead peasant riots as much as possible", and returned to the hometown of Yaqian and the head of the township in Qianshan County (now Yuexi County) in 165438+ 10 to carry out the peasant movement together with Wang Xiaoting. Secret organizations "farmers' associations" or "self-help associations for the poor". At the same time, he also led the establishment of "Tang Chi Library" as the activity center of party member.
1927165438+10, Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China was temporarily dissolved. In March of the following year, the central government decided to restore the Anhui Provincial Party Committee. Editor-in-chief of Flower of Blood, the organ newspaper of the provincial party committee. Often go deep into the countryside to investigate and persist in the secret struggle under the white terror. He also fought resolutely against Yin Kuan's "Left" mistakes and his work style of rejecting dissidents and acting arbitrarily. Yin Kuan slandered him as a "representative of buried hill", "deep mountain reconstruction" and "right opportunist", expelled him from the provincial party Committee, and even asked the central government to revoke his position as a member of the provincial party Committee and transfer him from Anhui. However, he focused on the overall situation of the revolution, went deep into the rural areas of Lujiang and Tongcheng, where the revolutionary situation was slow, launched the peasant movement and established the peasant association.
/kloc-0. In March, 929, he was transferred to the Central Inspector of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to inspect Tongcheng and Lujiang. Established * * * Tongcheng Temporary County, renamed * * * Tongcheng County in June of the same year. On the basis of investigation and study, he wrote the Work Report of the Temporary County Committee of Tongcheng County to the Central Committee, and introduced the social and economic situation in Tongcheng and Lujiang areas and the experience and lessons of the development of the peasant movement with a large number of vivid facts.
1in late July, 929, I went to porcupine ridge at the junction of Lu' an and Huoshan to attend and guide the third party congress of Lu' an county (including Huoshan) and make ideological preparations for the general riots in Lu' an and Huoshan. 1September, 1929, transferred to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China cadre training class, compiled and published a book "Dictionary of Social Movements". 1In July, 930, the CPC Central Committee sent him to work in Jiangxi Soviet Area. Because the Kuomintang troops were heavily guarded along the way, they failed to arrive after many twists and turns and finally returned to Shanghai.
1September, 930, sent to Wuhu for inspection. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, an enlarged meeting of the Central County Committee was held in Wuhu to convey the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, sum up the experience and lessons of Anhui's work and deploy new combat tasks. After the meeting, despite the harsh environment and cold climate, I persisted in implementing the spirit of the meeting in various places despite my illness.
1931February 15, Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China was formally established, serving as secretary of the provincial party committee and propaganda committee member. Carry out various forms of mass struggle in the whole province, actively develop and accumulate revolutionary forces, and consolidate and expand the revolutionary base areas in western Anhui.
193 1 On April 6th, 2008, he was unfortunately arrested while presiding over the working meeting of the provincial party committee in the upstairs of Liu Chun Garden in Wuhu.
On April 19, he was escorted to Yinmatang Prison in Anqing. Tortured by the enemy in every way, he persevered and regarded death as his death, severely reprimanded traitors and encouraged his difficult friends to persist in their struggle. Before his execution, he wrote a poem written by his predecessors, "Only great heroes are true, and real celebrities are romantic", which shows a revolutionary's magnanimous mind when facing the death penalty.
193 1 may 31die generously.