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The influence of examination on college students' academic performance
Examination plays an important role in college students' academic performance. It can evaluate and measure students' academic performance and ability, and have an impact on academic development. The following are some effects of exams on college students' academic performance:

1. learning motivation and effect: as a means to evaluate academic performance, exams can stimulate students' learning motivation. Students will review and prepare more carefully when facing the pressure of examination in order to get good grades. At the same time, examination is also an important way to test the learning effect, which helps students understand their mastery and weak links in a particular subject, so as to adjust their learning strategies in a targeted manner.

2. Knowledge mastery and understanding: The exam requires students to answer questions or solve problems, which requires students to master and understand what they have learned. Taking the exam can force students to sort out the classroom content, deepen their understanding of knowledge points and improve the learning effect.

3. Time management and stress coping: The exam has a clear time limit, requiring students to complete tasks within the specified time. This encourages students to develop good time management habits and improve work efficiency. At the same time, facing the pressure of examination, students need to allocate time and energy reasonably and adopt strategies to cope with the pressure.

4. Cultivation of academic ability: Examination can cultivate students' academic ability, including problem analysis ability, logical thinking ability and expression ability. By answering complex questions, writing papers and other examination forms, students' academic literacy can be improved and their professional skills can be cultivated in practice.

5. Stimulate students' interest in autonomous learning: The existence of examination evaluation criteria can help students understand their academic level in specific fields and stimulate students' interest in knowledge exploration and in-depth learning. Through the results of the examination, students will realize their own shortcomings and have the motivation to fill the gaps in knowledge.

Although examination has a certain influence on college students' academic performance, examination is only one of the means to evaluate their academic level. In addition to test scores, students' academic performance also includes a comprehensive evaluation of classroom performance, project assignments and research reports. Therefore, examination, as an evaluation tool, should be combined with other academic activities to evaluate students' academic performance.