Common sense of architectural copying 1. What is plagiarism?
Architectural copying is one of the basic training of architectural design. Through building copying, we can understand the basic graphics, planes, facades and sections of copying buildings and train basic skills. But the proportion is up to you.
Comprehensive performance of previous training plans; Practice the preliminary expression of the follow-up design scheme.
Preliminary understanding of architectural design content: expressing standardization, standardization and comprehensiveness.
Extended data:
Copy order:
(1) Generally, the peripheral shaft and the external dimension are marked first. Using the positioning size of the second line, the external labeling and shaft numbering can be quickly completed by rapid labeling and linear labeling while completing the peripheral shaft, which greatly improves the copying speed.
(2) Draw the axis.
(3) Grid diagram of wall lines and columns. The number of columns generally needs to be set separately, and the line width should be consistent with the wall. The drawing of wall lines mainly lies in the reservation of battlements, doors and windows. Columns are mainly placed in positions, and the choice of base points should be flexible.
(4) door and window diagram. The drawing of window lies in the understanding of offset, starting point and ending point, and line type in multiline style. The drawing of the door is relatively simple.
⑤ It is suggested to finish the text marking first. Generally speaking, three types of fonts are investigated in text drawing, namely imitation song, simplex.shx and plex.shx (large font is generally gbcbig). The second is to investigate the specifications of font size, the setting of width factor and the alignment method.
⑥ Drawing other drawings.
⑦ Finally, internally mark and print out the drawings.
2. Copy and draw the works of master architects.
Architectural copying is one of the basic training of architectural design. Through building copying, we can understand the basic graphics, planes, facades and sections of copying buildings and train basic skills. At the same time, master the linear expression of architectural drawing and relevant national standards; At the same time, by copying and drawing the plane, vertical and section of the building, as well as the concepts of proportion, scale and space of the original work; It can cultivate the ability of independent thinking, analyzing and solving problems and drawing skills, and lay a good and solid foundation for future architectural design expression.
Recommended bibliography of architectural copying and painting;
1, "Reading Classical Masterpieces of Architects: Plane Elevation Profile" Author: Richard Weston, Dalian University of Technology Press Asin: b 00114g4ta;
2. Hand-painted atlas of world architects: Mahamer, Liaoning Science and Technology Press ISBN 9787538146103;
3. Analysis of World Architects' Cartography [America] Roger H Clark and Michael Persia; China Building Industry Press ISBN: 978711208127,711208165438;
4. Analysis of Architecture by Simon Unwin (English);
5. The works and thoughts of Peter eisenmann;
6. Le Corbusier's works and thoughts. . .
"I hope to find as many flowcharts of those designs as possible. Drawings that can express the design intent are sometimes not so-called sketches, but important "representations". ..... magazines like A+U are better, and chinese magazine's T+A, WA and Architect are all good magazines "-Zhang Yonghe.
3. architectural knowledge
Clearance area: a room is surrounded by walls, which are inside and outside. The length and width are calculated to the inside of the wall, that is, excluding the thickness of the wall, and the area obtained is the clearance area.
Simply talking about cement mortar baseboard: You should know what baseboard is. In fact, the skirting line of cement mortar alone is the skirting line made of cement mortar. Why use "single"? Because the wall is to be brushed with cement mortar after completion, it plays a very important role to use "single". If you use the word "cement mortar skirting line", others will make holes, because as I said just now, the walls are painted with mortar to prevent the construction unit from brushing the skirting line into the walls.
Terrazzo baseboard: It is a baseboard made of terrazzo, just like marble.
Calculation of linear meter of engineering quantity: linear meter can be said to be the unit of meter, and you can also understand it as meter, there is nothing wrong.
Wooden keel ceiling: this is for decoration engineering, not for civil engineering. Wooden keel is a kind of material.
Exterior wall skirt area: Have you ever seen an indoor platform? Just like her, there is one inside and one outside, and the height is a little different. No one makes exterior skirts now, and you probably won't see them either. If there is an opportunity to ask someone to describe it to you, I won't say it. It's nothing.
Strip tuyere: Like a rectangular vent, the hole is not big.
Air outlet: Can you write the word "back"? The hole is shaped like Hui.
Cement concrete pavement flat? Tongue and mouth? This sentence is too short, I don't know the specific context, so it's difficult to answer.
Parapet: Parapet appears in a flat-topped building, with a height of less than 2 meters. I suggest you go to the construction site or look for pictures online.
Empty talk wall: I have never heard of it.
Empty bucket wall: You should try to see this suggestion yourself. It was difficult to understand the definition before.
Technical layer: I don't know the context.
Scaffolding project: scaffolding. During construction, protective scaffolding, formwork scaffolding and scaffolding are all erected with steel pipes.
Full house scaffolding: used indoors, that is, the room is covered with scaffolding.
Water tower scaffold: Water tower is a kind of building, that is, the scaffold of water tower project.