Yasunari Kawabata (かわばたやすなり, Yasunari Kawabata) was born in Osaka (June 24th1899-June 1972). My parents died when I was very young, and so did my grandparents and sister. Loneliness and melancholy accompanied him all his life, which was reflected in his creation. When I was studying Chinese at the University of Tokyo, I participated in the reissue of the magazine New Trend of Thought (No.6). 1924 graduated. In the same year, he founded Literature Times magazine with Yoko Hiroshi, and later became one of the central figures of the new sensation school born from it. After the decline of Neo-sensualism, he joined the Art Nouveau and the New Psychological Literature Movement, and wrote more than 100 novels in his life, with more short stories than long ones. His works are lyrical and pursue the lofty beauty of life, which is deeply influenced by Buddhist thought and nihilism. In the early days, many lower-class women were the protagonists of novels, writing about their purity and misfortune. Later, some works wrote about the abnormal love psychology between close relatives and even the elderly, showing a decadent side. The famous novel Dancer of Izu (1926) describes the miserable life of a high school student and a tramp. The representative work Snow Country (1935 ~ 1937) describes the physical and mental purity and beauty of women at the bottom of the snow country, as well as the writer's deep sense of nothingness. Other works include Asakusa Red Ball (1929 ~ 1930), Crystal Fantasy (193 1) and Thousand Crane (1949 ~ 195 1). Yasunari Kawabata served as the vice president of the International PEN and the president of the Japanese PEN. 1957 was elected as a member of the Japanese Academy of Arts. He was awarded the Cultural Medal of the Japanese Government and the Cultural and Art Medal of the French Government. 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature. 1972 committed suicide in the studio. Many works have been translated and published in China. Shimazaki Tōson, formerly known as Haruki, was nicknamed Guteng Temple and Fujimori. 1872 was born in a family of classical scholars in Duima County, Nagano Prefecture, and 1943 died on August 22nd. 1887 entered Meiji College. I was baptized by Christianity and translated and introduced English poems for Women's Studies magazine. After getting to know Tomoko Kitamura and others, * * * founded the literary world, devoted himself to the romantic literary movement, and began to write new poems. From 65438 to 0896, he went to teach in Sendai and created a collection of poems, Tender Dishes, which won the reputation of a new-school poet. Later, poems such as A Boat with a Leaf (1898), Summer Grass (1898) and Plum Blossom (190 1) were published one after another. 1904 was included in Fujimura's poetry collection. These poems praise labor and love, demand individual liberation, and also reflect the wandering and melancholy mood of petty-bourgeois intellectuals after the failure of the freedom and civil rights movement. His poems sang the joys and sorrows of youth with refined and elegant language and fluent poetic style, which opened a way for modern Japanese poetry and had a great influence on modern Japanese poetry. Subsequently, his interest turned to prose, and he published his first novel "Breaking the precepts" on 1906. This novel has created an image of a young teacher who is enthusiastic about education. Ugly pine is a new civilian, hiding his origins to avoid social discrimination. Later, he accepted the influence of equality and made his identity public, so that he could not continue teaching. The works exposed the cruel feudal identity system and various evil forces and won wide acclaim. Fujimura's position as a representative writer of naturalism was thus established. The novel "Spring" (1908) describes the scene of the publication of "Literary World" and their literary views, and reflects the ambition and anguish of the emerging petty-bourgeois intellectuals in the Meiji 1920s. The archetypes of characters are all colleagues of Literary World magazine, so they have important literary history value. The novel Home (1910 ~1911), which was completed after the Great Uprising, describes the rise and fall of two big families in the Meiji period and people's distress under the yoke of the feudal family system, and also describes the influence of heredity and sexual desire on people. It is regarded as a masterpiece of naturalism. Spring, which recalls the literary era, and Home, which describes the decline history of aristocratic families, have opened up a new field of autobiographical novels. During this period,1913 ~1916 went into exile in France to get rid of love troubles. After returning, he decided to repent in the form of a novel and seek a new life. The result is the publication of "New Life". Fujimura's last masterpiece is the grand historical novel Before Dawn published from 1929 to 1935. Centered on the protagonist Shimada Hanzo Castle Peak, this book shows people's distress before and after the Meiji Restoration, and is full of the author's ideals, expectations, hatred and doubts. Most characters in Fujimura's works have prototypes in real life. The creative technique changed from romanticism to realism, but influenced by the popular naturalism at that time, it had naturalistic characteristics. Shimazaki Tōson is a writer who dares to analyze himself and expose society. He occupies an important position in the history of Japanese literature. Junichi Watanabe Junichi Watanabe, 19331October 24th, was born in Hokkaido, Japan, and graduated from Sapporo Medical University. He was a plastic surgeon with a doctor's degree before engaging in literary creation. Later, he began to engage in professional literary creation, won the Naoki Literature Award for his novel Light and Shadow, and later published the distant sunset and other works, and won the Yoshikawa Eiji Literature Award on 1980. 1 September, 65438-September, 9951day, the Japanese Economic News published a long serial novel Paradise Lost, which described the nondescript pure love and caused great repercussions, and it was made into TV series and movies one after another, setting off a "Paradise Lost" fever in Japan. Since 1950, Junichi Watanabe has often published his works in fan magazines. 1965 He wrote the psychoanalytic novel Dead Makeup in the first person and won the "Fancy Fan Magazine Award". 1969, another novel, Light and Shadow, won him the Naoki Literature Award. The two soldiers in the novel experienced completely different fates because of the wrong medical records. The success of this novel gave Watanabe great confidence. He gave up medicine and devoted himself to writing. Junichi Watanabe's works in this period are closely related to the theme of life and death, describing the ups and downs of fate, and are usually called "medical novels". Du () is spring () (1933 ~). Member of the Selection Committee for Novelist Naoki Award. I was born in かみすながわちょぅ). I died in Sapporo (さっぽろ) Medical College in Uekawa-CHO, Hokkaido. Doctor of medicine. I wrote short songs such as Family, Medicine and Literature in middle school. In university, students will take part in "Dong? (とぅしょぅ)". After graduation, Showa 4 1 year, is a plastic surgery lecturer. If the mother dies, the doctor will catch her eyes (とら) and then "die". テレビ? ラジォドラマも. Forty-five years of luck, no effort, no confusion, no description. なものとしたのなののとのなどとのな. 9? 9 heart transplantation ""ダブル? 9? 9 ハートトはなぅみひらのぅのぅみひひ