After 1., all academic qualifications, degrees and all relevant certificates that must be obtained by academic degrees will be immediately and unconditionally invalidated;

2. If the replacement works in a national public office or a state-owned enterprise, the relevant unit shall immediately and unconditionally dismiss it; Working in foreign-funded enterprises and private enterprises. , the relevant units issued an official letter, suggesting that the enterprise deal with it immediately; If you study abroad, the national education administrative department will issue an official letter, suggesting that the relevant schools deal with it immediately;

3. The above punishment should be recorded in the file and kept permanently;

4. The national education administrative department shall set up a blacklist of imposters on relevant websites, and any unit or individual may inquire at any time;

5. The replacement can't work in national public offices or state-owned enterprises for life, and can't enjoy welfare benefits such as public rental housing and affordable housing.

Legal basis: Article 280 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Crime of forging, altering, buying and selling official documents, certificates and seals of state organs; Crime of stealing, seizing or destroying official documents, certificates and seals of state organs Whoever forges, alters, buys or sells or steals, seizes or destroys official documents, certificates and seals of state organs shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined.

Crime of Forging the Seal of a Company, Enterprise, Institution or People's Organization Whoever forges the seal of a company, enterprise, institution or people's organization shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights and shall also be fined.

Crime of forging, altering or buying and selling identity documents Whoever forges, alters or buys or sells resident identity cards, passports, social security cards, driver's licenses and other documents that can be used to prove his identity according to law shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights, and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.

Article 280 bis

Crime of using false identity documents and stealing identity documents In activities that should provide identity documents according to state regulations, anyone who uses forged, altered or stolen other people's resident identity cards, passports, social security cards, driver's licenses and other documents that can prove his identity according to law, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also, or shall only, be fined.

Whoever commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph and constitutes other crimes shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier punishment.

Article 280 bis

Whoever commits the crime of impersonation by stealing another person's identity and replaces another person's college entrance qualification, civil servant employment qualification and employment placement treatment shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also be fined.

Whoever organizes or instigates others to commit the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

State functionaries who commit the acts mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs, which constitute other crimes, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of combined punishment for several crimes.

What are the constitutive elements of the crime of impersonation?

1, object element. The object of infringement is the normal social management order, and the object of infringement is the right of others to receive education, work and treatment. Impersonation is a kind of behavior that seriously interferes with the social management order, whether it is that the impostor infringes on the impostor's right to enter school and join the army, or that the impostor colludes with the impostor to commit impersonation;

2. objective factors. Objectively speaking, the actor enjoys the education that others should receive, and the student status, position, identity, treatment, etc. obtained by using other people's names, taking the admission notice, forging files and household registration. Representing others or stealing others' interests. For example, obtain the impostor's specific qualifications in three aspects: higher education entrance qualification, civil servant employment qualification and employment placement treatment;

3. Main elements. The subject is a general subject. Mainly master teaching, student status management, account management related personnel;

4. Subjective factors. The subjective aspect is intentional. The crime of impersonation is a kind of behavior crime. As long as the perpetrator commits the crime of impersonation, regardless of whether he has actually obtained the corresponding qualifications and interests, he should be punished as the crime of impersonation. However, if the identity information provided by the actor is inconsistent, it is because he is not replacing others, or because of the intervention of others, such as the mistake of recruiters, and others maliciously modify the information out of revenge, then the crime of impersonation is not established.