Judging from the employment situation in recent years, finance graduates usually have these flows:

Atlas of financial specialty

(1) Economic forecast analysis and management consultant

Economic forecasting analysts are widely distributed in various industries, but generally only multinational companies, large and medium-sized enterprises, government economic decision-making departments, and public research institutions in various industries will set up. Mainly responsible for the collection and analysis of various market data. The importance of this position is becoming more and more obvious. Management consultants mainly flow to some consulting companies, such as IT consulting, strategic consulting, marketing consulting, auditing and listing counseling.

(2) Foreign trade personnel

Selling products produced by "World Factory" to foreign customers; Looking for foreign sources for domestic customers; Organize international trade goods logistics, etc. A considerable number of foreign trade personnel have set up their own foreign trade companies after their experience is mature.

(3) Management positions

Graduate students are different from undergraduates. Most of them have participated in some social practice and have some work experience during their master's studies, so when they formally enter the society, they can also get some management positions, such as production management, administrative management, personnel management and financial management.

(4) Fund managers

Among them, with the emergence of more fund projects and fund management companies, society will need a large number of fund managers, and fund managers are high-level talents in this industry. Their duties can be roughly divided into: responsible for raising a certain fund; Responsible for the operation and management of the fund; Responsible for the listing of funds and monitoring after listing. At present, there is a shortage of talents in this field and the career prospects are promising. The fund industry has the greatest demand for professional managers. It is not easy to be a qualified fund manager. Generally, you need a master's degree or above, have a professional knowledge background in risk control, have strong analytical judgment ability in multiple disciplines and industries, have a keen sense of market smell and rich practical experience.

(5) Securities brokers

The quality requirements of securities brokers mainly focus on two aspects: first, solid knowledge of financial funds; Second, based on the investment experience of long-term observation of the market; Because securities investment is a high-risk and high-return investment, as a securities broker, we must study the price change trend of the securities market, grasp the regularity, and combine the analysis of various factors affecting securities prices to gradually accumulate considerable investment experience and skilled business operation ability.

In recent years, the number of investors in China has surged. This huge investment group provides a huge market for the rise of securities brokers. At present, China's securities brokers are divided into securities salesmen, commission brokers, intermediary brokers and exchange intermediary brokers.

(6) Stock analysts

Stock analysts mainly provide stock market investment consulting services for stock market investors and hold relevant lectures, reports and analysis meetings. Some stock analysts publish stock review articles in newspapers and provide stock market investment services through public media such as radio and TV stations. To engage in stock analysis in China, you must have a bachelor's degree or above, and have more than two years' experience in securities industry. You need to take two courses: Basic Theory of Securities Investment and Securities Investment Analysis. Those who pass the examination and meet the requirements need to apply to the local securities management department or directly to the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the qualification certificate can only be obtained after examination and approval. Those who have obtained the qualification certificate apply to the securities management department through the securities investment consulting institution to which they belong, so as to obtain the practicing qualification, and finally the practicing certificate is issued by the China Securities Association.

The financial system is mainly banks and asset management companies, and major banks provide a certain number of jobs every year. The main distribution is as follows:

1. Central Bank: China People's Bank.

2. China Banking Regulatory Commission.

3. National policy banks: China Development Bank, Agricultural Development Bank of The Export-Import Bank of China and China.

4. Four major commercial banks: China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Bank and China Construction Bank.

5. Joint-stock commercial banks: Bank of Communications, Shenzhen Development Bank, China Merchants Bank, China Minsheng Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Huaxia Bank, China CITIC Bank, Industrial Bank, China Everbright Bank, China Guangfa Bank and China Bohai Bank.

6. City commercial banks: Basically all cities have their own city commercial banks.

7 rural commercial banks, rural cooperative banks and rural credit cooperatives

8. Some institutions of foreign banks in China, such as Citigroup.

The consulting industry is mainly management consulting, marketing consulting, IT consulting and other consulting institutions and investment banks, including Bi Bo, Accenture, McKinsey, Bain, Capgemini, Roland Berger, Kearney, Moritt, Deloitte, Bos, PricewaterhouseCoopers and other multinational consulting companies. And well-known local consulting companies such as Peking University Zongheng, Hejun Venture, Xinhua Letter, Zhuo Yuan, Hampton, Huaxia Cornerstone, Zuoyou, etc.

The securities industry mainly includes various securities companies, such as CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, Galaxy Securities, Shen Yin Wanguo, Huaxia Securities, China Merchants Securities, Guosen Securities, Haitong Securities, Everbright Securities, Huatai Securities, Tianyi Securities, Original Securities, United Securities, Shanghai Securities, Beijing Securities, Kunlun Securities, Southwest Securities, Tiantong Securities, Cai Xiang Securities, Industrial Securities, Nanjing Securities, soochow securities, Minsheng Securities, etc.

Media is also a good industry. Generally speaking, the media space for graduate students majoring in economics is relatively large, mainly concentrated in financial media, such as Securities Times, Financial Times, china securities journal, shanghai securities news, 2/kloc-0 Century Business Report, Economic Observer, China Business News, Financial Times, Business Times, Economic Reference News, China Finance News, China Economic Times, China Business News, etc.

Others, such as some scientific research institutes, government departments, and some graduate students majoring in economics, such as social security fund management center (or social security bureau, generally insurance direction), finance, auditing, customs departments, etc. Teachers majoring in finance in colleges and universities; Researchers in research institutions; Securities department, finance department, securities affairs representative, secretariat of the board of directors, etc. Listed (or to be listed) joint-stock companies.