What is a "double-class" university?
"Double first-class" construction is another national strategy in the field of higher education in China after 2 1 1 Project and 985 Project. Double first-class, that is, world-class universities and first-class disciplines.
"Double first-class" refers to the construction of world-class universities and first-class disciplines. On October 24th, 2065438+05, 2065438+05/KLOC-0, the State Council issued the Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World-class Universities and First-class Subjects in an All-round Way, which requires that in accordance with the "four multifaceted" strategic layout and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, China should adhere to its characteristics and be world-class, with talent training as the foundation, innovation-driven development strategy as the support and service-oriented economic and social development as the guidance.
List of the top two universities:
"Double First-class" is funded by disciplines, and the list is adjusted every five years. 39 985 universities+Zhengzhou University/Yunnan University/Xinjiang University, and the remaining 2 1 1 universities were all "unsuccessful"!
1, the original "985 Project" universities entered Class A, and ***36 double-class universities (super):
Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University and Shanghai Jiaotong University.
Zhejiang University, Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China, Wuhan University
National University of Defense Technology China Renmin University Beijing Normal University Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Sichuan University Sun Yat-sen University Jilin University Nankai University
Tianjin University Xi Jiaotong University Central South University Harbin Institute of Technology
Shandong University, Xiamen University, Southeast University, Beihang University
Tongji University Dalian University of Technology South China University of Technology East China Normal University
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chongqing University Northwestern Polytechnical University China Agricultural University
Lanzhou University, Beijing Institute of Technology, China Ocean University, Minzu University of China
2. The original "985 Project" universities entered Class B, and ***3 double-class universities (with strong strength):
Northeastern University Hunan University Northwest A&F University
3. Add Class B, ***3 double first-class universities (average strength):
Zhengzhou University, Yunnan University and Xinjiang University.
Expert comments on the list of double first-class universities
Comment 1: The original 985 colleges and universities are still very strong, and some of them have been "downgraded"
The "double first-class" universities in the list are divided into two categories: A and B, and there are 36 A-class universities, all of which are former 985 engineering universities.
There are two types of B, one is the "degraded" 985 university: Northeastern University, Hunan University and Northwest A&F University.
Northeastern University is an established key university, but in recent years, with the decline of economic growth in Northeast China, the brain drain is serious, and the level of teaching and scientific research is also greatly affected. The enrollment situation is not optimistic except in Northeast China and North China.
Northwest A&F University is an industrial college with obvious characteristics. However, because it is located in Xi 'an, the added value of agriculture and forestry industry is low, which is not attractive to students and has been greatly affected in recent years. The plight of 985 University, which is often rated as the "most cost-effective" by college entrance examination students, can be seen.
Although Hunan University has been crowned as a Millennium University, it has been in the shadow under the influence of the strong development of Central South University in the same city. Before, the level of engineering with certain advantages declined, and there were more talents in humanities and social sciences. It is inevitable that Central South University has not formed a competitive pattern of "Gemini in the same city".
Comment 2: Zhengzhou University, Yunnan University and Xinjiang University have become "care objects"
"Zhengzhou University, Yunnan University and Xinjiang University" belong to 2 1 1 provincial universities with average strength. Many universities are better than these three books, such as Southwest University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Southwest Jiaotong University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Although these universities have not been selected, their teaching level and strength are far better than "Zhengzhou University and Shanghai University of Finance and Economics".
The second type of B is the addition of three non-985 engineering universities. To the surprise of many people, Zhengzhou University, Yunnan University and Xinjiang University have become "care objects"! In fact, careful analysis also has great rationality.
Zhengzhou University is one of the national "2 1 1 project" key construction universities, and the national "comprehensive strength improvement plan for universities in the central and western regions" has been selected as one of the universities, and the Henan Provincial People's Government and the Ministry of Education have jointly established universities. In 2000, the former Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University of Technology and Henan Medical University merged to form the new Zhengzhou University. Fifteen years of development, complete the layout of comprehensive universities. Condensed matter physics, material processing engineering, ancient history of China, organic chemistry, chemical technology, pathology and pathophysiology are six national key disciplines (training), and chemistry, clinical medicine, material science and engineering are four disciplines (fields). In addition, Henan Province, where Zhengzhou University is located, is the largest province with the largest population in China and the largest province for college entrance examination candidates. However, the development of higher education lags behind for a long time, especially the lack of a national key construction university equivalent to 985. There are 985 colleges and universities in neighboring Shaanxi, Anhui and Hubei provinces. The selection of Zhengzhou University is not only the embodiment of the school's own strength, but also an important measure for the country to optimize the strategic layout of higher education and fully consider the voice of the people in central provinces such as Henan.
Yunnan University was founded in 1923, renamed provincial Yunnan University in 1934, and renamed National Yunnan University in 1938. It is one of the earliest comprehensive universities in the western frontier of China. In 1950s, departments were adjusted, and some important and distinctive departments such as aviation, civil engineering, law and railway under Yunnan University were merged into Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sichuan University, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Changsha Railway Institute and other high schools, and were established independently, and gradually developed into today's universities such as Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Agricultural University and Southwest Forestry University. It can be said that Yunnan University is the "ancestor" of higher education in the whole southwest region. Yunnan University was listed in the first batch of national "2 1 1 project" in 1996, 5438+0 in 2006, and became a key construction university of the Ministry of Education and the People's Government of Yunnan Province in 2004. Ethnology, ecology, politics, biology, chemistry 13. Microbiology and chemistry were 1% before global ESI. The selection of Yunnan University is not only a full affirmation of its historical contribution, but also a great support for the Belt and Road Bridge in Yunnan Province.
If the selection of Zhengzhou University accounts for "human harmony" and the selection of Yunnan University accounts for "time", then the selection of Xinjiang University is basically the result of "geographical location".
Xinjiang University was listed in the national "2 1 1 project" in 1997, and was designated as the national key construction university for western development in 2000. From June 5438 to February 2000, Xinjiang University merged with the former Xinjiang Institute of Technology to form a new Xinjiang University. Xinjiang University is a key university in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the largest provincial administrative region in China. With the deepening of the Belt and Road strategy, Xinjiang's location advantages and strategic importance have become increasingly prominent. Being selected as a "double-class" university is not only a great support for higher education in minority areas, but also the only university in five ethnic autonomous regions, and its representativeness is self-evident!
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