Chapter 1: Reading Notes 1000 words "Water Margin" A minister tells the heroic story of 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang who went from Juyi Liangshan Park to the imperial court to recruit soldiers, then to the defeat of Liao soldiers, and finally wiped out the rebels, but were murdered by traitors. After reading the whole book, there are only two words left in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means doing your best for your motherland, your relatives and friends around you. Song Jiang is still loyal to my motherland under various threats and inducements, which is loyalty; Lin Chong's wife, after Lin Chong was caught up with Liangshan, insulted Gao Qiu's son and finally hanged herself. This is also loyalty. In today's society, I believe that many people can achieve a loyal word, but few people can achieve a righteous word.
One word contains too much information. In the Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends and do their best to help the people get rid of violence and be virtuous, risking their lives just for one sentence. It can be seen that although there are only three strokes of a righteous word, sometimes it takes a person's life to write it. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can save people from danger. Because it requires considerable courage, even the determination to exchange one life for another.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person without a sense of justice will not understand this. Because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy, and often conflicts with people because of trivial matters, and even leads to murders. But he can see the rough road and draw his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word righteousness permeates our lives. Loyalty to friends is filial piety. Treating strangers or things with a fair eye is a sense of justice and a sense of justice in practice. We Chinese nation are a just nation. When Japan invaded China, how many revolutionary heroes with lofty integrity died unyielding with their blood, which made our thriving motherland today. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of the great righteousness of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor and the lingering glory in the history of China.
A person may not believe in God, but he may not believe in holiness. At present, the most important task for us teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the foundation of our national justice. Let us believe in this sacredness and maintain it with our own hands.
Chapter II: Reading Notes 1000 The main ideas and contents of Sun Tzu's Art of War come from Sun Wu. However, there are 82 articles and 9 volumes of The Art of War recorded by later generations. Because of the records of Han Art and literature, most people think that 13 was written by Cao Cao by cutting off redundancy and taking its essence. Others because of Hanshu? The Sun Tzu of Qi recorded in Yi Wen Zhi, that is, Sun Bin's The Art of War, has been lost for a long time. There is only one Art of War, 13 of which is believed to have been written by Sun Bin. However, after 1972, one remnant bamboo slips of Sun Bin's Art of War and Sun Tzu's Art of War were unearthed from the Han Tomb in Yinqueshan, Linyi, Shandong Province, and more than 70 bamboo slips recorded Sun Wu's words and deeds. Scholars have tended to write 13 by Sun Wu, and 82 by Sun Wu's later studies, which are used to supplement and explain 660.
As one of the quintessences of the Chinese nation's 5,000-year civilization, Sun Tzu's Art of War has a self-evident influence on us. As students, we can see more about the influence and enlightenment of the Art of War on our study. Next, I will talk about my income.
We may blurt it out inadvertently, or we may brush it off in our composition, and there will be a sentence or two like "Know yourself and know yourself, fight every battle" and "kill yourself"-The Art of War has penetrated into our study life.
Sun Tzu's Art of War was written for war, that is, to defeat the enemy. There will be "enemies", a problem, an opponent and even yourself in your study. "Five things and seven plans" tells us to have correct general plans and ideas, to have a well-organized plan, and to correctly and objectively understand the people and things we are facing.
For example, in "War", Sun Tzu pointed out: "The speed of soldiers is expensive, but the time is not expensive." In learning, for those who want to take the exam, you must be fast under certain circumstances, otherwise the exam questions will not be finished, and to do this, you must train well in peacetime. At the same time, in today's knowledge explosion, we must accept knowledge quickly to leave enough time to learn more knowledge.
Another example is, "Can the obvious cause be obvious, unnecessary, far and near, far and near?" The essence of the above-mentioned "eight-point" tactics is to change passivity into initiative. For today's students, most of the practical purposes are to cope with exams, but they don't ask questions, take the initiative, attend classes, play games or sleep, and only recite questions before exams. As you can imagine, the shelf life of knowledge is greatly shortened, and too much instant memory will burden the brain and affect your health. It is better to gain more than to do less.
By studying the Art of War, we can truly feel the profoundness and essence of China culture. Everything we do today was recognized and analyzed by our ancestors thousands of years ago, so we have to deeply sigh the greatness of our predecessors and the profoundness of Chinese civilization. We believe that Sun Tzu's Art of War, as long as we seriously understand its essence and keep practicing, will certainly play a guiding role in our improvement in all aspects.
China has a long history of 5,000 years. As descendants of the Chinese people, we should go to school with an open mind and learn from history.
Chapter 3: Reading Notes 1000 words Reading literary works is another topic. From junior high school to now, Chinese teachers should make a few remarks and read more literary works. Hearing this, my head is covered with bags. The reason is that in my dictionary, literary works must be philosophical, and the so-called comprehensive knowledge is both boring and boring. In order to cope with the teacher, I had to bite the bullet and choose Ben Bajin's Home.
The most outstanding artistic feature of Home is to create a series of vivid characters. The life of these characters is rich, permeated with the writer's love and hate, and entrusted with the writer's beautiful ideals. Chueh-hsin, Chueh-hui, Ming-feng and Grandpa Gao are famous artistic models in the history of modern literature. Among them, "Chueh-hsin character" has become synonymous with modern intellectuals' loss of self and dual personality. Depicting characters' personalities in comparison is a very remarkable feature of Home. The opposite proportion of different personalities: Chueh-hsin's cowardice and Chueh-hui's courage, clarity and solemnity, clarity and frivolous optimism and Mei's sadness. Analogy of similar characters: Chueh-hui's fierceness and Chueh-min's steadiness, and Xu Qianru's firmness. Self-comparison of the same character in different situations: Chueh-hsin's sadness in the evening fragrance building and his play with Shuying after going downstairs, Chueh-hui's enrichment in the weekly newspaper and his loneliness after returning home. Highlight the main characteristics and complexity of the characters, as well as their opposites and differences.
This contrast is often manifested in the different performances of everyone in the same event or scene, which makes different personalities or the same person more distinct in different aspects. For example, in Chapter 36, it was decided that none of the three brothers believed in the story of "Bloody Disaster", but Chueh-hsin could not afford the crime of unfilial, so he had to obey with tears. Chueh-min wants Chueh-hsin to be reasonable and has expectations for his elders. Chueh-hui insisted that he should not give in and "should resist". In chapter 23, for example, the company commander's wife, a local prostitute, went to Gauss to be with Keming in order to safeguard her family and her dignity and bravely defend the law. Ke An Mingzhe escaped; Ding Ke's dream is to lure wolves into the room.
The plot of Home is also a description of the twists and turns of the plot. It not only describes the shock of Ming-feng's throwing troops into the lake, but also describes the death of Mei, Chueh-min's resistance to marriage, as well as the fierce conflicts such as being scolded, catching ghosts, the entanglement of his grandfather's death, the death of Jui-chueh and Chueh-hui's departure. Within the Gaos, with the experience and fate of the three brothers, especially their marriage and love, as the main clue, other characters, events and customs are intertwined, forming a cautious and rich picture of life, vividly showing the ugliness and decay of feudal families, as well as their struggle and persecution. In the first six chapters, the main characters either appear directly or highlight the main plot clues, or begin to see clues or pave the way. Since then, the waves in each chapter have been constantly stirring up waves until Jui-chueh's death reached its climax. Finally, Chueh-hsin's initial awakening and Chueh-hui's departure show the decline of the extended family and the growth of the new generation.
Ba Jin deserves to be one of the masters of modern language art. He writes for young people, and his language exudes youth. Home can win the hearts of countless young readers because of its lyrical language. The language in Ba Jin's novels is beautiful, fluent, clear and natural. One of his masterpieces, Home, is worth reading.
Chapter IV: Reading Notes 1000 words "The Weakness of Human Nature" was written by Dale Carnegie, the "father of adult education" in the United States. At the beginning of the 20th century, the current situation in the United States was economic depression, and the cruel war made people seriously lose their confidence in a better life. In this case, Carnegie used the professional knowledge of sociology and psychology to deeply discuss and analyze human nature.
In the book, he tells that many ordinary people have finally succeeded through their own struggles. These true stories have inspired and educated countless people who are lost and in trouble. Carnegie used his artistic soul to help them find themselves again and define their own life direction. His education method has a far-reaching influence and benefited many people, even several American presidents. After reading this work, I learned how to deal with people. Appreciating the essence of the book is not only conducive to improving my self-cultivation, but also tells me to better integrate into the collective and make others happy, which is also to make myself happy.
Several classics in the book left a deep impression on me. One of them is "People are like this. When they do something wrong, they only blame others, not themselves. " We are familiar with this sentence, and we often say that we are often in such a situation, that is, when you point one finger at others and say this sentence, maybe the other finger refers to yourself!
Carnegie hit the nail on the head and exposed people's bad habits naked. People always like to talk about others' right and wrong behind their backs, but they never like to compare others to examine their own mistakes. As the saying goes, "to err is human." ? However, when mistakes occur, we are always used to thinking from our own standpoint, because of lack of understanding and tolerance, mistakes can not be improved in time and can not play a good warning role. On the contrary, if we can overcome this bad habit, both sides can look at themselves from the perspective of others, understand and forgive others, and the effect will be very different.
Another place "sincerely appreciate and praise others" also made me feel deeply. Everyone likes to be praised, and praising others is a virtue. This rule applies to work. Only by educating us to care and praise our friends and colleagues sincerely can we win the greatest trust of others.
The tips and suggestions in The Weakness of Human Nature are not only instructive, but also highly operable. To sum up, recognizing the weakness of human nature is conducive to our targeted response and handling things with half the effort. Reading this book also made me understand that these mentioned weaknesses can be their own or others'. Knowing other people's weaknesses will enable us to make a breakthrough in our daily interpersonal communication and develop smoothly; Knowing your weaknesses can help you develop your strengths and avoid weaknesses, and highlight your strengths.
I have read this book once and can only get a general understanding. Be sure to read it several times, and it is also suitable for repeated reading and careful reading. Only in this way can you deeply understand its meaning. This book is a mirror, which helps me to know myself clearly, understand myself and constantly improve and control myself. Finally, I want to be a person who is good at managing myself, so that I can make firm efforts in my work and constantly create a better life!
Chapter 5: Reading Notes 1000 I often feel that traveling in the sea of books is the happiest. Reading can bring a lot of knowledge, increase extracurricular knowledge and broaden our minds, so I also love books. I have read many famous books: Les Miserables tells us that "as long as there is ignorance and misery in this land, being as natural as two books will be beneficial." Notre Dame de Paris tells us: "One should not be too jealous …" The Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells us: "Don't compete with others …" Many books have given me a lot of truth, but my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.
Robinson Crusoe, the hero of Robinson Crusoe, is a fearless and enterprising person. Since he was a child, he has longed to go to sea alone, but this desire will only be stifled by his strict father. Once, Robinson finally had a chance to venture into the sea, but to his great surprise, no one on board was spared. Only Robinson survived, and he was accidentally washed up on a desert island. This island is deserted, and it is difficult for people to survive here. if
However, Robinson overcame all kinds of difficulties with tenacious willpower and survived. He accidentally saved a prisoner when dealing with barbarians. Because it was Friday, he named the prisoner "Friday" and became Robinson's right-hand man and inseparable friend.
Robinson found many things beneficial to his present situation from the ship in distress, such as food, canvas, fresh water, wine, clothes, tools and other items. Robinson used his spare time to build a house for himself to live in and make a living by the food left over from the boat. Robinson is in deep trouble, but he still insists on reading every day. Isn't this "I jumped at books, just like a hungry man jumped at bread"
Later, Robinson came across some wheat seeds and wanted to grow barley and rice on the island. However, whenever the harvest season is coming, crows will come back to peck, which greatly reduces the harvest rate of barley and rice. Robinson tried many methods and finally repelled those ugly crows. He also made many tools, learned to make rough bread, caught some goats as the source of meat, and kept a parrot as a companion. Robinson also kept a lot of livestock and made a lot of furniture with tools. It wasn't good at first, but in the end Robinson's skills became more and more exquisite. He put his homemade furniture in the room.
A few years later, Robinson found an English ship near the island and finally left the island on Friday. Calculate, Robinson lived on this desert island for 28 years.
Every time I finish reading this book, I will deeply feel that a person with fearless and enterprising spirit will eventually become a winner and a hero even in a bad environment. Indeed, a person who flinches in the face of some setbacks is not qualified to be a winner, and is doomed to be a loser and a scum of society. In the face of danger, we should face it bravely, overcome it bravely and solve it bravely, instead of giving up directly like a coward. "As long as we try our best, we will succeed, and no matter how difficult it is, we will bear it."
Defoe, the author of Robinson Crusoe, once said that the fear of danger is ten thousand times more terrible than the danger itself. This is also my favorite sentence in this book. I think being a man really needs to learn to survive and be strong.