Since ancient times, the * family has enjoyed a high status in politics, with literati and heroes coming forth in large numbers. It can be described as a noble family with bright stars. My ancestors, the tenth generation ancestors, moved here from Huazhou, inherited the glorious tradition of their ancestors, struggled hard, and made great achievements from scratch.
The Emperor of Heaven blessed the people, and the people were so happy that they gave birth to their third son. Later generations chose a day according to the will of the Emperor of Heaven and built an ancestral temple named "Sanfengtang". Over the past century, outstanding people and talented people have emerged in large numbers, and college students have emerged one after another.
Incense continues to be enjoyed by children, rafters rot, and ancestors are cold. If you don't fix them, they will inevitably collapse. Therefore, he advocated that future generations should repair the ancestral temple and cherish the memory of their ancestors.
Donate money and make suggestions, strive for the first place, respect the ancestors and promote the world. Don't talk about merit, be pious and generous, gather sand into a tower, and unite as one.
Liang Jianzhu is solid and happy, flying three feet to the town hall; Wealth and prosperity, prosperous children and grandchildren, you will always be healthy. Generous feat, fame and fortune ambition, moral righteousness, immortality.
2. The ancestral temple is located in the center of Hu Ping, east-west, where Qian Mingfu, praised by the emperor as a righteous citizen, lived. Huang Yang, a former Qing Dynasty scholar, named this place as the original (township) county.
Used to show virtue. A long time ago, the ancestral temple collapsed a lot, and Sun Tzu moved to a new place for decoration because of his inheritance (I don't think it's the name), but he still used his old name to warn future generations not to forget all the children of his ancestors, to forgive and to show sincerity.
Never forget whether the country lies in the emperor and whether the legal system exists. Man's primitive and fundamental nature is born under the influence of heaven. God makes a person strong inside and outside, resigned and upright, which is the most basic. Therefore, we should have awe and know the sense of hardship. Love and hate should not be selfish, but know the golden mean.
It is said that relying on strength is bullying. There is affection between father and son, loyalty between monarch and minister, difference between husband and wife, priority between old and young, and trust between friends. Unfriendly, do not know how to treat people equally, very unhappy.
1866 165438 October 8th.
Someone can't translate any more, not for the sake of integral, but because he is very interested in ancestral temple. The ancient prose seems to be incomplete, but it can be seen that it is a commemorative preface when rebuilding the ancestral temple, aiming at highlighting the virtues of ancestors and warning future generations.
3. The historical background of Zhang Pu, the author of Collation of Ancient Chinese Literature. This article is about the struggle of Suzhou citizens against eunuchs in March (1626).
At the end of Ming Dynasty, eunuch Wei Zhongxian was in power. They snare partisans, repel dissidents, kill ministers, oppress the people and run roughshod over, forming a situation of "hooking up the party all over the world".
At that time, Lindong party member, headed by Jiangnan literati, advocated emancipating the mind and improving politics. They impeached Wei Zhongxian many times, and the struggle was fierce.
The Yen Party headed by Wei Zhongxian brutally persecuted Lindong party member, and Yang Lian, Zuo Guangdou and Dangwei Wei were killed one after another. In the sixth year of the apocalypse (1626), Wei Zhongxian sent his minions to Suzhou to arrest Zhou Shunchang. Suzhou citizens were furious, rose up and rebelled.
Since then, the rulers have searched for rioting citizens on a large scale, and five people, including citizen leader Yan, have come forward, surrendered and sacrificed heroically to protect the masses. The following year, Emperor Chongzhen ascended the throne, deposed Wei Zhongxian, hanged himself for fear of sin, failed in castration, and Zhou Shunchang was rehabilitated.
In order to commemorate the five martyrs who died, Suzhou people buried them together on the river bank of the mountain pond in front of Huqiu Mountain outside the city, which is called the "five-person tomb". In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Zhang Pu wrote this inscription on the tomb of five people.
Epitaph, also known as epitaph, describes the deeds of the deceased before his death, evaluates and praises his achievements and is engraved on the tombstone. The original inscription on the tomb of five people (1) is that five people were arrested by Duke Zhou of Liao (2), and all the people who were excited by righteousness died.
As for today, please ask the county wise scholars to be in power (3), that is, bury the former site of Wei Yan's abandoned temple (4); And put a stone in front of his grave to show what he has done. Ah, what a great thing! Five husband's death, went to this tomb and was buried (6), only one month old.
In January, every rich boy who was generous and successful died of illness, and those who died without a way were countless, and those who were wild and anonymous were lost! Just five people (7), why? Remember that the arrest of Duke Zhou was the hope of Ding Mao in March (8). The forerunner of our society (9) made a sound for it (10), collected money and sent it away, crying loudly.
Tiki rode his sword (1 1) and asked, "Who is the mourner?" Many people are incomparable (12), but help them (13). At that time, it was Wei Si (14) who was the one who helped Wu, and it was he who arrested Duke Zhou. Wu Zhimin was heartbroken, so he used his harsh voice (15), and then the noises chased each other (16), and Zhong Cheng took refuge in San Francisco (17).
Then the court was asked to punish Yan, Yang Nianru, Ma Jie, yang shen and others (18), that is, those who are now in the tomb (19). However, when these five people were punished, they were all in high spirits. They called Zhong Cheng's name, scoffed (20), and laughed their eyes out.
His head was cut on the wall, and his face didn't change at all. A wise man sent fifty gold to buy five people for burial, delivered a letter (2 1), and the pawn joined the corpse.
So, there are five people in this tomb. Hey, honey! The Great Castration Rebellion (22), the man who courted the gentry but failed to realize his ambition (23), is a great man in the world. How many people are there? And five people were born among editors (24), and they have never heard of the training of poetry and books. They were passionate about righteousness and died regardless of death (25)? Moreover, there are numerous imperial edicts (26), and all localities have captured Lu (27), and the pawn was hit by the anger of our county and did not dare to be punished again (28); The Great Eunuch also wandered around, fearing righteousness (29). This is an unusual plan, and it is difficult to attack suddenly (30). When the sage came out, he threw himself into the road (365,438+0), which was beyond the power of five people.
From the point of view, being an official today is outstanding. Once you make amends (32), or get away from it, you can't tolerate the distance, but people who cut their hair and pretend to be crazy (33) will humiliate others (34) and regard five people as dead. How serious is it? Therefore, Duke Zhou of Lizhou (35), who was loyal to the imperial court, gave the United States (36) a gift of praise and was honored behind him; And five people can also add their earthprints (37) on the levee and list their names. People in all directions, who have nothing but weeping, will have a lasting encounter (38). Otherwise, five people under Hu (39) will guard the leadership and do their best, and everyone will be able to adjust (40), bend and stretch their heroes (465,438+0) and mourn for their lofty ideals (42)! Therefore, for all gentlemen in the same society, those who mourn the tomb have their own stones, and it is important to remember them that life and death in the Ming Dynasty are also important (43), and the existence of ordinary people is more important than the country (44).
Wu Gong (45 years old), Wen Gong (46 years old) and Yao Gong (47 years old) are wise men and scholars. Note (1) This article was written in the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1628).
During the Apocalypse, eunuch Wei Zhongxian was authoritarian, snared the world and brutally suppressed Lindong party member. In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), people were sent to Suzhou to arrest Zhou Shunchang, former director of the official department and foreign minister of Wenxuan, which aroused the indignation of Suzhou citizens and broke out the struggle against eunuch rule.
This article is an inscription for five righteous people who were killed by eunuchs in this struggle. The discussion of the article follows the narrative, full of emotions, passions, emotions, purposes, and brain holes.
(2) Duke Zhou of Liao (Li O): Zhou Shunchang, born in Liao Zhou, Wuxian (now Suzhou). During the Wanli period, he was a scholar. He was an official in Fuzhou, and served as the director of the official department and a member of the literary anthology. Dissatisfied with state affairs, he resigned and went home.
When Lindong party member Wei Dazhong was arrested and passed Wuxian County, Zhou Shunchang implicated him without hesitation and entertained him. Zhou Shunchang was arrested and killed.
During the Chongzhen period, he was loyal. (3) County: refers to Wu Jun, now Suzhou.
A person in power. (4) Except for the former site of Wei Yan's abandoned shrine, it is the former site of Wei Zhongxian Temple in Qing Dynasty.
Remove, clean and tidy. Wei Yan, a disparaging term for Wei Zhongxian.
When Wei Zhongxian was in power, his followers built shrines for him everywhere. After the defeat, these shrines were abandoned. (5) respect (jóng Jing): praise.
(6) walk: distance. Tomb: used as a verb, that is, to repair the tomb.
(7) O (O cunning) O: Smooth and bright. This refers to highlighting.
(8) Ding Mao's March Outlook: March 15th, the seventh year of the apocalypse (1627). (9) Our society: refers to a complex society.
Behavioral scholar first: a person whose behavior can set an example for scholars. (10) Yi Sheng: Justice.
(1 1) Tiji: Imperial cavalry dressed in orange. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, prisoners were also arrested and treated with silk, so later generations used silk to call it capture service.
(12) Kan: forbearance. (13) Help (Ganoderma lucidum) and offer it: it means to push it down.
Help, fight. Servant, let the servant fall.
(14) Yes: At this time, the Governor of Suzhou was Wei Zhongxian's confidant. Publishing house, that is, Mao.
Dazhong Cheng, official name. Be the governor of Wu.
Wei's private, Wei Zhongxian's henchmen. (15) Its: It refers to Maoyi Road.
Hehe: Hehe.
4. The ancestral temple in my hometown has been built, and the common people want to set up a monument, but after thinking for a long time, I don't know how to find an example. See the figure below.
Tiancitang Reconstruction Monument
The Mid-Autumn Festival in Wu Jia is crisp. The ancestral temple was completed and colorful. Yamato covers the roof, and jade pillars support the beams. The five mountains and six beasts are auspicious. The bluestone floor is antique. The main hall is magnificent, and the halls are magnificent. Ancestor Jin, sitting in the main hall. Bow down devoutly, but still be satisfied. Respect and comfort ancestors, virtue is supreme. Tian Jia, Dai Yongchang.
My Detian Ancestral Temple was built in Jiazi year of Kangxi (1684), which has been 330 years since. After several repairs, the main hall was seriously damaged, so it is urgent to rebuild the ancestral temple. The ancestral temple is a symbol of the family. The first shrine was destroyed, a disgrace to Tian; The ancestral temple is prosperous, with the field. People proposed to rebuild the ancestral temple. The Enlightenment Congress proposed that all ethnic groups should respond. Establish repair institutions, formulate construction plans, and actively raise donated funds. Tsui Hark and Qi Li carefully planned, made overall arrangements and organized the implementation. Qifang sticks to the construction site, controls the town, and works day and night. On-site management Zhang Hai, Zhang Jun and Zhang Jing forgot to eat and sleep. Yi Kun and Zhang Fu manage their finances carefully. Many ethnic groups actively participated and did their best. After more than three months, the first phase of the main hall and the attached hall was successfully completed.
Xerox remembers this. The construction committee of the first phase reconstruction of Wujia Guidian Clan Association was established on September 9, 20 14.
5. Translation of Classical Chinese "Building ancestral halls has always been important; At the time of naming, the reason why grave robbery is light is because ancestral halls are of great significance and have been attached great importance since ancient times; When naming, everything involved is not light.
The names are on the left and right. Since Zhao Yimu already has his human relations order, how can he lose the order of his children and grandchildren? The Wu family is prosperous and has a large population. In naming this matter, it is often out of order, and the elders and younger generations have lost their normal order, which is too serious to be used for clan ranking and branching. Now the whole family has agreed to establish a standardized naming word to determine the order of seniority and ranking, which basically eliminates the harm of clutter and has the distinction between seniority and seniority.
However, I am afraid that a few words are not enough to impress the hearts of our ancestors. So according to the number of times, I will take money to sing in the troupe and do it seriously. On the one hand, I will tell my ancestors, on the other hand, I will clearly announce it to future generations. Anyone surnamed Wu, regardless of age, must strictly abide by it and must not violate it.
6. The ancient prose on the ancestral temple wall is translated into vernacular Chinese. The ancestral temple of this family is in the center of Hu Ping, facing west and east. This is where my grandfather Qian Ming lived. He was praised by the emperor as an upright citizen. Huang Yang, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, named this residence "the original city".
Used to show virtue. A long time ago, the ancestral temple collapsed a lot, and his grandson (I) owed the inheritance (I don't think it's the name) and renovated the ancestral temple at the original site (it is estimated that there is a lack of words).
However, the old name is still used to warn future generations not to forget their ancestors, philosophers, shows and signs.
I wrote an inscription to commemorate this event: ((Ming said: the nation has a foundation, independence, discipline and integration. The foundation of human body, the foundation of mind, and the life outside the heart. Righteousness is respect.
Fear of joy, love and hate, don't be selfish, be willing to do things, be cautious, be deterrent, father and son, I kiss my righteousness, husband and wife regardless of age, I don't order. Respect for the virtuous is bad, but not polite and clear, close and far away, uncomfortable and loyal.
In my absence, the heavenly monarch is Jing Ke, and my relatives and I are very rare. I am rooted here, and my source is clear. I am in the right position, and I am hired.
Tongzhi five years in Bingyin Winter Moon)) Whether the foundation of national roots lies in the emperor and whether the legal system exists in itself. Man's primitive and fundamental nature is born under the influence of heaven.
God makes a person strong inside and outside, resigned and upright, which is the most basic. Therefore, we should respect the Tao, have awe, have a sense of hardship, like and hate without selfishness, but know the golden mean.
Be cautious about your actions, and fear majesty and justice. There is affection between father and son, loyalty between monarch and minister, differences between husband and wife, and priorities between old and young.
Respect people who are noble but not fickle, have no solemn manners, but know in their hearts that they can treat others equally and have moral integrity despite their mistakes.
Although there are vacancies in form, we should be cautious and obedient in our hearts, support our loved ones not to be domineering, dilute their fate and pay attention to their own efforts. Only when the roots are firmly rooted will the trees flourish.
If the source is clear, it will flow clear, and you will be clear. The understanding of things is infinite, and there is no limit.
Quote the correct words and write such a teaching guide. 1866 165438 October 8th.
Huang Yang, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was his hometown (county) ... I think this sentence can be determined according to the records in the genealogy. "Original city" is a place name, not a house name. Which dynasty did the "former Jinshi" belong to?
7. How to write clan inscriptions: young and poor, able to be independent, go to school, do chores, live with the whole family, and honor parents;
Young talents, good at painting and calligraphy, drawing blackboard newspapers, engaging in propaganda, outstanding and charming;
Young people join the party, become company commanders, cadres and secretaries, organize construction and coordinate villages;
Half-life for the people, opening brick factories, building bridges, repairing reservoirs, benefiting the people and making a name for themselves;
Have a good career, collecting seeds, raising seedlings, raising flowers and fruits, which is fun and fragrant;
Full of example strength, respect for relatives and friends, respect for teachers and friends, harmony and harmony, good nature;
Be an example, knowledgeable, principled, ordinary, aboveboard, and live calmly;
Lead the family, take care of the wife, take care of the children, take care of the daughter-in-law, be hardworking, meticulous and diligent;
Promote the clan, train the descendants, teach by example, encourage, accumulate virtue and respect the ancestors, and gather the descendants;