1, cultural purpose:
Master refers to academic master, with the main goal of developing academic research ability, preparing for academic doctoral degree for discipline logic, and cultivating academic professional inheritors or researchers in scientific research institutions; Professional master refers to a professional master whose main goal is to cultivate practical and innovative ability under a certain professional background. It is logical in the industry to cultivate business backbones in the industry. Specialization is the advanced training of practical professionals, which is different from skilled talents in higher vocational colleges and has a certain "research" nature, because only by mastering certain research ability can we promote innovation in practical fields. However, according to the connotation framework of "scholarship", the research here is not discovery scholarship, nor teaching scholarship, but applied scholarship and comprehensive scholarship. From this point of view, the professionals trained by masters are very professional, such as lawyers, doctors, teachers, engineers, accountants and so on.
2. Application difficulty:
However, in recent years, the actual situation is that there are more people who enroll and apply for master's degree, and the enrollment ratio is higher than that of master's degree from the beginning, which means that, to some extent, the competition for master's degree is more intense and more difficult to test. Although the retest score is lower than the master's, the admission score is higher than the master's.
3. Adjustment method:
Most master students can transfer to master students, but master students other than "clinical medicine" cannot transfer to master students. Under some special circumstances, master students do not accept master students' transfer.
4. Tuition and academic system:
The study period of a master's degree is generally 3 years; Learning and mastering is more about academic research and breakthroughs. You can read blogs directly through your tutor, which is what we call direct blogging. Except for business administration and other majors, most graduates have no work experience requirements for applicants, which means that both recent graduates and previous graduates can apply for the exam. The study period of a master's degree is generally 2-3 years. Special students are born for practice, and each special student must have more than half a year's internship experience during his study, which is clearly stipulated by the Ministry of Education. A master's degree is basically not a master's degree or a direct degree. If you want to study for a doctorate, you must take the exam. Individual majors such as Master of Management (MPA) require candidates to have relevant work experience. As far as tuition fees are concerned, there is little difference between schools, generally not exceeding 654.38+0 million yuan/year, while the tuition fees for master's degrees vary from school to school, and most of them are higher than those for master's degrees.
5. Test content difficulty:
The exams for academic masters are usually more difficult than those for junior college students. For example, in public courses, master students generally take English I and Math I and Math II, and junior college students generally take English II and Math III. Similarly, specialized courses are usually wider in scope and more difficult.
6. Instructor:
Generally speaking, professional masters have two tutors. One is a tutor in school, who is mainly responsible for imparting theoretical knowledge and academic guidance; The other is an off-campus tutor, who is mainly responsible for developing skills and guiding practice. The tutorial system is implemented for academic masters, that is to say, there is only one tutor for academic masters, who mainly guides students' theoretical knowledge and projects. Professional master's degree requirements; You can't apply for a direct PhD, and you can't continue your PhD. The exam is the same as the postgraduate entrance examination. You must graduate from a master's degree to take the exam, take the national unified exam, take English, specialized courses, mathematics, etc., fill in your volunteers and then enter the school.
7. Graduation difficulty:
From the aspect of curriculum, Master Xue pays more attention to theoretical knowledge learning and cultivates students' scientific research ability and academic accomplishment. Some universities even require students to publish high-quality papers before graduation. During school, the tutor will also take students to do some scientific research projects. Specialized courses are more practical, oriented to actual professional needs, improve students' ability to understand and apply knowledge, and pay more attention to the combination of theory and practice. During school, students are generally required to have practical experience, and tutors will also provide some practical channels. From the point of view of class hours, master's class hours are generally shorter than master's, and master's should also take into account the learning knowledge and practice during the school period, so time will be relatively tight and graduation will be easy to affect. From the perspective of graduation thesis, professional master's degree emphasizes practical application, with various forms, and examines whether students have accumulated rich project experience, while master's degree is a fixed proposition, and students only need to find information to complete it. Therefore, a master's degree is often easier to graduate than a master's degree.
Master: generally refers to academic master. Generally speaking, an academic master refers to a person with an academic degree and is established according to a discipline. Guided by academic research, emphasizing theory and research, it mainly trains university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions.
Master's degree: professional degree, a type of degree in China, corresponding to a degree. Professional degree and academic degree are at the same level, with different training specifications and clear training objectives. Its purpose is to cultivate applied senior professionals with a solid theoretical foundation and meeting the actual needs of specific industries or occupations.