The origin of Zhong surname
Origin one
Blasting, the third brother of Yan, the last king of the Song State in the Warring States Period, originated from Zi's surname and changed his surname to Shi after avoiding disaster. Later, blast called Zhong Lie the ancestor of Zhong. In the twenty-ninth year of Zhou Nanwang (286 BC), the State of Song was destroyed by the allied forces of Qi, Chu and Wei, and a high wind rushed to Xuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan). In order to avoid disaster, he changed his son's surname to Zhong from generation to generation. Dai Yan is a descendant of the Duke of Song Dynasty, and Dai Gong can be traced back to Wei's younger brother Wei Zhongyan, who was the founding father of Song State. Wei and Wei Zhongyan are brothers of Zhou, the last king of Shang Dynasty, and they are the eldest son and the second son respectively. It is an ancestral contract dating back to the 30 th generation from Wei Ziqi in Shang Dynasty. Qi is the half-brother of his son Di Yao. Di Ku's father is Ji Jiao, and Ji Jiao's father is Xuan Tao. Xuantao's father is Emperor Xuanyuan.
Origin ii
Originated from the won surname, and later changed to the compound surname Li Zhongsuo. Judging from the fiefs of the descendants of Boyi in Zhou Dynasty, it belongs to the national title. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang sealed the descendants of Boyi, the leader of the ancient Dongyi ethnic group, in the middle and later Jianzhong, also known as Tonglu State, which was a small vassal state. The viscount and the monarch call Li Zhong. Zhong originally belonged to Shandong, and moved to the middle reaches of Huaihe River (now Bengbu, Anhui) in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty. By the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Li Zhong was captured by the powerful Chu State in the seventh year of Zhou Jingji's reign as King Gui (the third year of Chu Ling Xiong Qian, 538 BC), and Li Zhong was forced to become a subordinate of Chu State. Later, King Chu Ling allowed him to restore the country, but he became a vassal state of Chu. The title of the country was reduced to "Jun", and the territory was limited to Li Zhong (now Shuangdun Village, Xiaobangbu Town, Bengbu, Anhui).
Another view is that Li Zhong's surname comes from his son's surname. For example, the Book of the Tang Dynasty Prime Minister's Lineage Table records: "Zhong's family came from Zi's family, also after the imperial clan was Jin Bozong. Bozong Zizhou is a scholar in the State of Chu. His food is collected from Li, because he thinks his surname is Chu. During the Han Dynasty, Li Zhongmei was a general of Xiang Yu. He had two sons, who lived in Jiujiang, and still took the second son as the successor, living in Yingchuan, and his long club was Zhong. There are many doubts about this record. For example, why do most historical materials think that Bozhou is a branch of Li (Ji surname)? Why don't Li Zhongmei's two sons change their surnames together? This is more like mixing Yingchuan's clock with Jiujiang's to seek a common origin.
Origin three
Duke Chu originated from Mi's family and was sealed in Zhong Wu's country, then Zhong Wu's family. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, my viscount made a fief and established the "Kingdom of Wu in China", now xinyi city, Jiangsu. Suqian is a child country of Zhong Wu, and later belongs to the State of Chu. In 5 12 BC, Zhong Wuguo was merged into Wu. In the fourth year (47 BC1), Zhou Yuanwang was recovered by the State of Chu.
Origin four
Zhong Qiang, who originated from Qiang and Tuguhun tribes, transliterated Chinese characters as his surname in Lintao, Gansu Province in the Western Han Dynasty, and later changed his surname from Chinese.
During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, TaBaHong (), there were Qiang people attached to it, and Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty specially gave him the surname Zhong and the full name Zhong You. His descendants have become clocks ever since. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the northern tribes gradually became stronger and invaded and expanded to the south. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the war in the north continued year after year, and the regime in the Central Plains changed frequently. A large number of northern nationalities entered the Central Plains, and the people of the Central Plains moved south and east. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Qiang people of Tuguhun tribe in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qiang people of Minshan Mountain in northern Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty were both surnamed Zhong.
Origin five
Originated from She nationality, it belongs to Han nationality and changed its surname to surname. Among the ethnic minorities, the largest Zhong family is the She nationality, which is said to be the descendant of Boyi. According to legend, Pan Hu, the ancestor of She nationality, had three sons and one daughter. The three sons are Pan (Pan Geng), Lan (Lan Guanghui) and Lei respectively, and the daughter is Princess Longlang. Later, a young Han man named Zhong married Princess Longlang, so he changed from the Han nationality to the She nationality, bringing the Zhong surname of the Han nationality into the She nationality. Zhong became the ancestor of Zhong family of She nationality. In the Sui Dynasty, there was a slang surname Zhong in Lingnan, probably around Zhongshan and Hezhou in Guangxi today. The ancestors of Zhong surname of She nationality, these ethnic minorities have lived together with Han nationality for a long time, gradually assimilated, and the degree of sinicization is very high.
Zhong Shi clan of She nationality is mainly distributed in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces.
Origin six
Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical book A Brief Introduction to Manchu Eight Banners Surnames by Tongzhi Clans in Qing Dynasty, Mongolian Zhong Jishi lived in Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin), Fushun (now Fushun, Liaoning), Wolfwood (now southeast of Xing 'an League, Inner Mongolia) and other places. Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Qiongjihara.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Zhong Jishi's Han surname in Mongolian and Manchu languages was Zhong Jishi.
Origin seven
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "Qing Dynasty annals, clans, Manchu Eight Banners":
(1) The Manchu Zongjia nationality, also known as Zhou Jia nationality, or transliterated as Zhongji nationality, with the Manchu pinyin Jonggiya Hala, was taken by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then gradually evolved into the Liaodong Nuzhen who lived in Uighur (now the upper reaches of Heilongjiang or Nenjiang River). Later, many Guan Han surnames were Zhong Shi and Zhou Shi.
(2) Manchu feels Roche, Manchu is Giorohara, followed by Zhong.
Origin eight
Originated from Yi people, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.
Zhong family of Yi nationality originated from Zhong Richi and Zhong La family of Diomi. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, the province was changed to a single China surname Zhong, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Qiyuanjiu
Originated from Yugur nationality, it belongs to Yugur nationality, and its surname was changed to Han nationality. It originated from the Uighur people who lived in the Erhun River valley in the Tang Dynasty. Its ancestors can be traced back to Dingling in the third century BC, Tiele in the fourth century AD, and the Uighur department living in the Seleg River and Erhun River basins. At the beginning of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), this nation once called itself "Sali Uyghur". 1953, the central people's government decided to take "Yugu" (which means prosperity and consolidation in Chinese) as the country name, similar to the name of "Yaohuer" in the Ming Dynasty. 1954 On February 20th, the Central People's Government formally established Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in Gansu Province.
Zhong, Yugur nationality, was originally from Zhong 'ole nationality of Helangge tribe in southern Gansu, and changed the Han surname to Zhong's in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.
Origin ten
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.
In today's Bai, Hui and other ethnic minorities, there are members of the Zhong clan, and most of their sources come from the detention policy and the movement of changing the land to the flow promoted by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Zhong Ming ren Ming
Zhong lie
Zhong Lie, the ancestor of Zhong surname, was born in 334 BC and died in 250 BC. He was the son of Song Kangwang, the last monarch of the Song State during the Warring States Period. In 3 18 BC, King Kang of Song established himself as the queen and named him "Dr. Zhong Yi". In 286 BC, when the Song Dynasty perished, Liegong fled to Zhongli Mountain in Yuzhou to settle down. Because King Kang of Song Dynasty once made Liegong a doctor, Liegong took the fief "Zhong" as his surname and became the ancestor of Zhong.
Zhong Liang Ming
Zhong was the leader of the peasant uprising in the early Yuan Dynasty. In the winter of the 24th year of Yuan Dynasty (1287), there was an uprising in Tingzhou (now Changting, Fujian). In the twenty-seventh year of Yuan Dynasty, Zhong died of illness, and the uprising tended to fail.
13 In the 1980s, Chen, Li De, Ou Nanxi and Huang Hua from Fujian participated in the riots. In the winter of the 24th year of Zhiyuan (1287), Zhong revolted in Tingzhou (now Changting, Fujian), which pushed the struggle to a climax. Tingzhou area is deep in mountains and dense in forests. Many farmers who lost their land in Guangdong and Jiangxi moved here in thousands to open up wasteland for farming, which is called She nationality. Zhong is a member of She nationality. After he launched the uprising, the uprising army quickly developed to100000 people, active in the border areas of Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces. Under his influence, Dong Xianju in Guangdong, Yuan Qiu in Jiangxi, Xie Zhuben, Liu Liushi, Lu Dalao, Chen Qishi in Quanzhou, Fujian, Zhu Sanwu in Xinghua, etc. revolted in succession, echoing each other and posing a great threat to the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan government concentrated a large number of troops on the siege, and Zhong used the method of mobile warfare, which was unpredictable. The attack from the east to the west and the attack from the west to the east exhausted the Yuan army. In order to gain the military initiative, he surrendered twice, but when the situation was favorable, he resumed his work. After years of encirclement and suppression, the Yuan Army failed to win. In the 26th year of Zhiyuan (1289), Qiu was captured for missing the moon. If the moon is lost, please take others as the official. No, write to the capital. In the twenty-seventh year of Zhiyuan, Zhong died of illness and the uprising tended to fail.
Zhongyou
(15 1-230), the word Chang, was the minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period and a great calligrapher. Yingchuan Changshe (now Changge, Henan) was born. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he named Lian Xiao Tingwei and assistant minister of Huangmen. Cao Cao was in power and served as a deputy commander in the central and ministerial departments. Cao Pi replaced Han and Ren Tingwei, and sealed the noble township. Ming Di acceded to the throne and moved to Taifu, known as "Zhong Taifu" in history. Gong's calligraphy is unique, especially represented by Li and Kai. If books fly in the sea, cranes jump in the sky. Later generations commented that he was fascinated by his official career, which was very exciting. He and the great calligrapher Zhao Hu called him "Hu Fei Zhongshou". Also known as "Zhong Wang" with the King of Jinxi. On my deathbed, the teacher will say, "I think hard and learn to use a pen." Every time I see 10 thousand kinds, I paint, and I paint so intently. "
zhong zi qi
Chu people in the Spring and Autumn Period. Beautiful melody. According to legend, Boya plays the guqin, and can tell whether it means mountain or water, because Boya is cited as a confidant. After his death, Boya played the piano at his grave once, and then stopped playing drums.
Zhonghui
(225-264) was born in Yingchuan Changshe (now changge city). During the Three Kingdoms period, the counselor and general of Wei, the son of Zhong You, the minister of Cao Wei.
Zhong Rong
China Southern Dynasties literary critic. The word central defender. Yingchuan Changshe (now Xuchang, Henan) was born. He used to be a small official who joined the army to keep accounts. Twelve years after Tian Jian, Liang Wudi (5 13), he wrote a monograph on poetry criticism "Poetry", imitating the precedent of the Han Dynasty book "Evaluating Nine Kinds of People and Cutting Seven Skillful Scholars". Based on five-character poems, this book divides 122 writers from Han to Liang into three categories for comments, hence the name "Poetry". Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi is also called Poetry Review. In poetry, Zhong Rong advocates wind power and opposes metaphysics. Advocate the natural harmony of phonology and oppose the theory of artificial phonology; He advocated "direct search" and opposed the use of allusions, and put forward a set of systematic evaluation criteria for poetry.
Zhong ruoyuqing
(1737- 1802) was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), female, with a surname. The work is written by Mo Mei. Painting in Cui Bai, learning in Zhong and Wang, poetry in Korea and Liu. Self-sufficiency with words, old wrist, not a book of boudoir. At night, I rely on my husband's family to train girls. Died at 66. Moxiang Chrysanthemum Branches, Mingzhai Branchlets, Moxiang Jinlin Flowers.
Zhong Tianwei
Jiangsu Huating was a famous translator in Qing Dynasty. He translated dozens of books and wrote Zezu Ji.
Zhong Rongguang
A native of Xiangshan, Guangdong Province, joined the Zhong Xing Society in the 22nd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty and founded a newspaper to publicize the revolution. 1928, Lingnan University was taken over by China people and became the first president. The following year, he was appointed honorary president of Lingnan University.
Zhong shiming
Zhili Tianjin people, the word Huisheng. Guangxu Jinshi in Qing Dynasty. Guangxu studied in Harvard University in 32 years and got a master's degree. After returning to China, he served as an English teacher and education director of Zhili Higher Technical School. From 192 1 to 1925, he served as director, financial director and chief acting director of Beiyang government. Later, he was transferred to Fengtian as a negotiator and resigned soon.
Zhong Fangli
Guangxi people in Qing Dynasty, speaking of Hua County people in Guangdong. Said the original name is Fang Qiu. After joining the worship, jintian uprising became a Kingsguard. Xianfeng three years, in Tianjing was made prime minister.
Zhongying
People in Zhenghuang Banner of Manzhouli in Qing Dynasty loved Roche. He was transferred to the Engineering Department of Sichuan Army Primary School. Guangxu succeeded the 33rd Mixed Association of Sichuan Army in 33 years, and was also the general manager of Sichuan Army Accelerated School. After the Revolution of 1911, he was transferred to Tibet as the chief executive. I returned to Sichuan a few years later.
Zhong Lichun
During the Warring States Period, a native of the State of Qi, she was the first queen in the history of China to win by talent. Originally a native of Qi, he was extremely ugly, and he was 40 years old and not married. So, she went to see it herself, stated the predicament of Qi, and put forward the solution to the problem. Qi Xuanwang took her advice and made her queen.
Zhong Shaojing
The great-grandson of Zhong Rong's brother Yu Zhong was a prime minister, calligrapher and bibliophile in the Tang Dynasty. He is a good calligrapher and goes straight to Fengge. His name is Jason Chung.