Problem description:

Personal profile

Analysis:

Xu Zhimo (1896- 193 1 year), name? Sam, take the seal? Later, he was renamed Zhimo, and served as a professor in Peking University, Guanghua University, Soochow University and Daxia University. He has been the editor-in-chief of morning paper, poetry supplement and new moon monthly.

His works are rich, including four poems, four essays, one novel 1, one script 1, five translations and four letters and diaries. His poems and essays are published in Friends (the school magazine of Hang No.1 Middle School), Hard Weekly, Reform Monthly, Morning Post, Literature Weekly, Nankai Monthly, Fiction Monthly, Current Affairs News, Deng Xue, Modern Review, Crescent Monthly and Independent Review.

On February 28th, Xu Zhimo was born in a wealthy family in Shixia Town, Haining County, Zhejiang Province. The legend of Shixia Town is the place name where Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited. This place has beautiful scenery, prosperous culture and developed economy. Father Xu Shenru is the president of the Chamber of Commerce; Money, mom.

1900, 4 years old. Go to school at home Learn from Sun. Xu Zhimo was smarter than his friends since he was a child and decided that he had a long way to go.

190 1 year, 5 years old. Study at home. And check and re-study.

1907, 1 1 year. He entered Shi Xia Kaizhi School and studied under Zhang Zhongwu.

1909, 13 years old. In winter, I graduated from Shi Xia Qizhi School. I have studied under my teacher many times, and the ancient Chinese has a solid foundation.

19 10 years, 14 years old. In the spring, he entered Hangzhou Fu Middle School, ranking first in grade, and was the monitor. Teachers are Liu Zigeng, Chen Baiyuan, Zhong, etc. The students are Dong, Yu Dafu, Jiang Lifu and.

19 12 years, 16 years old. In autumn, when the revolution began, Hangzhou Fu Middle School closed classes, stayed at home and resumed classes as soon as possible.

19 13, 17 years old. In July, Hangzhou Fu Middle School resumed classes, renamed Hangzhou No.1 Middle School, and returned to school. And published the first article "On the Relationship between Novels and Society" in the school magazine "The Voice of Friends" 1.

19 14 years, 18 years old. In May, he published "Radium Ingot and the History of the Earth" in the second issue of Friends, which aroused people's great interest in astronomy.

19 15, 19 years old. Xia, graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School; At the end of the summer vacation, I was admitted to Shanghai Hujiang University. 10 year1on October 29th, Zhang Youyi and I got married.

19 16, 20 years old. In the spring, he graduated from Shanghai Hujiang University. In autumn, I entered Tianjin Beiyang University to study pre-law course.

1917,21year. In autumn, the law department of Beiyang University merged into Peking University, and he transferred to Peking University to study law.

19 18, 22 years old. In June, he studied under Liang Qichao; In July, I left Peking University; In August, he left Shanghai to study in the United States; In September, he entered the Sociology Department of Clark University.

19 19, 23 years old. In June, I graduated from Clark University and won the first honorary award. In September, he entered the graduate school of Columbia University to study politics.

1920, 24 years old. In September, after receiving a master's degree from Columbia University, I defended my thesis "On the Status of Women in China", and went to Britain to study political science with Professor Raiski as a graduate student at Cambridge University in London, intending to pursue a doctorate. I had the closest contact with the writer Wells, and began to have a great interest in literature. In winter, Zhang Youyi goes to London.

192 1 year, 25 years old. That year, I met Dickinson and Lin in England. Introduced by Dickinson in the spring, he entered the Wangs College of Cambridge University as a special student.

/kloc-published a paper "Einstein's Theory of Relativity" in April of 0/5 (Transformation Volume III, No.8); /kloc-published papers "After Russell's Visit to Russia" and "A Review of Wells' Visit to Russia" in June, 2005 (Transformation Volume III,No. 10). In autumn, I sent Zhang Youyi to study in Germany and lived in Berlin. Return to London immediately.

1922, 26 years old. 65438+1October 3 1, first translated by Xu Zhimo. In March, she divorced Zhang Youyi in Germany. In July, I met Mansfield, a British woman writer, in London, and talked with her about Soviet literature and the trend of China literature movement in recent years. During the conversation, she left a deep impression on Xu Zhimo. 65438+1October 65438+May, returned from England. 65438+February 17, published the poem "Miscellaneous Questions on Returning to China (Marseille)" (No.33 of Endeavour Weekly); On February 24, 65438, he published the poem "Miscellaneous Questions on Returning to China (Mediterranean)" (No.34 of Efforts Weekly).

1923, 27 years old. On October 9th, 65438/KLOC-0, a 34-year-old British woman writer Mansfield died, and Xu Zhimo wrote a poem "Ai Mansfield" (No.44 of Effort Weekly). 65438128 published the paper "Even if I break my head, I will keep my soul free", and published the poems "Winter in the North is Winter" and "The Burying of Hope" (No.39 of Efforts Weekly). On February 4th, published the poem "Love to Death" (No.40 of Efforts Weekly). On March 10, he published the poem "Listening to Brother Huai's Silly Musical Plays" (No.8, Volume 3 of the newsletter); 12 published a poem "Farewell to Cambridge" in March (No.1 1, Volume 5, Volume 3, Current Affairs News). On April 28th, Sunrise on Mount Tai was published (Nankai SemimonthlyNo. 1 issue). In May, Zhonghua Book Company published a translation of Woti Children (by Gosse); 10 In May, Mansuper and his translation The Ideal Family were published (Novel Monthly 14, Volume 5).

1924, 28 years old. That year, Professor Peking University was appointed. I met Lu Xiaoman in Beijing. Xu Zhimo lives in Songpo Library. After his death, he donated all his books to Songpo Library. On April 12, Tagore, an Indian poet, visited China in Shanghai. Xu Zhimo welcomed him on behalf of the northern academic circles and served as an interpreter. Tagore's speech on the stage was assisted by Lin. On April 23rd, Xu Zhimo accompanied Tagore to Beijing. On the way to Beijing, Tagore gave speeches in Nanjing and Jinan, and Xu Zhimo was in charge of translation. On May 8th, in order to celebrate Tagore's 64th birthday, Tagore's drama Chitra was staged, in which Lin played Princess Chitra and Xu Zhimo played the goddess of love. Tagore and I went to Japan in June. 65438+February 1, Baudelaire's translated poem "Dead Body" (Threads No.3) was published.

1925, 29 years old. 65438+1 October 17, published the poem "The Happiness of Snowflakes" (Modern Review1Volume 6). On March 10, I went abroad, arrived in Germany via the Soviet Union, and then went to Italy and France to visit the graves of celebrities. In August, I returned to China. In September, Zhonghua Book Company published the first book of poems, Poems of Zhimo (Crescent Bookstore 1928 reprint), which established Xu Zhimo's prominent position in China's new poetry circle. 65438+1 October1,editor of the morning newspaper supplement.

1926, 30 years old. At the invitation of Guanghua University, he was a professor of translation, English fiction school and other courses, and was also an English professor at Soochow University Law School. On April 1 day, the supplement of the morning paper "Poetry Carving" was founded and served as editor-in-chief. In June, the first collection of essays, Fallen Leaves, was published by Beixin Bookstore. Lu Xiaoman and I got married on October 3rd, 65438/kloc-0. Arrive in Shanghai at the end of the year.

1927,31year. In April, the translation collection Mansfield Tales in Britain was published by Beixin Bookstore. In the spring, he, Hu Shi, Shao, Pan Guangdan, Wen Yiduo and Yu Shangyuan organized a crescent bookstore in Shanghai, and published the works of crescent members and some progressive writers. In June, Gandhi's (French) translation was published by Beixin Bookstore. In August, it was translated as "Mary Mary" ([English] James Steven; Translated with Shen Xingren) and the third collection of essays, The Balance of Paris, were published by Crescent Bookstore. In September, the second book of poetry, Night in Kethleen, was published by Crescent Bookstore. 10, 10 In June, Chai Huofu's Simple Notes for Gorky (Novel Monthly 17, Volume 10) was published. In winter, I organized a monthly magazine, New Moon, and proposed to be the editor-in-chief.

1928, 32 years old. That year, he also taught at Guanghua University, Soochow University and Daxia University. On June 10, Xu zhimo, Wen Yiduo, Rao mengkan, Ye Gongchao and others founded and edited the new moon monthly. In the inaugural issue, Xu Zhimo published The Attitude of the New Moon. Later, Hu Shi, Liang Shiqiu, Luo Longji, Ye Gongchao and others all participated in the editing work. April 10, the five-act drama Bian Kungang co-authored with Lu Xiaoman was published (New Moon, volume 1, No.2); 10 May Bian Kungang was published (continued) (New Moon, Volume 1, No.3). In autumn, I went abroad, went to England via India, and returned at the end of the year. The second collection of essays, Autopsy, was published by Crescent Bookstore.

1929, 33 years old.

In the first half of the year, he taught at Guanghua University in Shanghai and English Department of Nanjing Central University. He resigned as a professor at Soochow University and Daxia University, and was hired as an editor by Zhonghua Book Company. 19 10/9, Liang Qichao died in Beiping, and Xu Zhimo actively participated in Liang Qichao's mourning activities. In 65438+February, the "New Literature Series" edited by Xu Zhimo began to be published.

1930, 34 years old. In the first half of the year, he was also a professor at Guanghua University in Shanghai and Nanjing Central University, a member of the Sino-British Cultural Fund Committee, and an editor at Zhonghua Bookstore and Dadong Bookstore. In April, the novel collection Roulette was published by Zhonghua Book Company. In May, the preparatory meeting of China Branch of Pen Club was held in Shanghai, attended by Hu Shi, Cai Yuanpei and others. In winter, Guanghua University made a lot of noise, and Xu Zhimo left Guanghua University.

193 1 year, 35 years old. On June+10, 5438, Poetry Magazine was founded and served as editor-in-chief. In February, at the invitation of Hu Shizhi, he resigned from Nanjing Central University and became a professor of English Department in Peking University, and concurrently a professor at Beijing Women's University. In March, he was elected as the director of China Branch of International PEN. In August, the third collection of poems, Tiger, was published by Crescent Bookstore. 165438+1October 19, I flew from Nanjing to Beijing. On the way, I met a heavy fog and touched the mountain near Jinan. My plane crashed and died, aged 35.

After Xu Zhimo's death, on June 27th, 165438+ Shanghai Liangyou Book Printing Company published Xu Zhimo's posthumous work Autumn (the fourth collection of essays). In July of the following year, Xinyue Bookstore published Xu Zhimo's posthumous work "Traveling in the Clouds" (the fourth collection of poems). Ai Xiao Mei Za co-authored by Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman (including letters, diaries, etc. ), published by Shanghai Liangyou Book Printing Company on March 1936. In order to mourn "the poet who laid the foundation of China's poetry", New Moon, Volume 4,No. 1, No.5 and No.4 of Poetry magazine published a special issue named "Zhimo Memorial". Lu Xiaoman, Hu Shi, Zhou Zuoren, Yu Dafu, Liang Shiqiu, Yang Zhensheng, Fang Lingru, Chu Anping, He Jiahuai, Zhao, Zhang Ruogu, Chen, Fang, Liang Zhen, Zhu Xiang, Cheng, Yu, Liu Feikui and Shu Xincheng published mourning articles and elegies, and then Xu Zhimo published them.