1, Li Ao (1935.4.25—), male, Ao Zhi, a native of Fuyu County, Jilin Province, a writer in Taiwan Province Province, a scholar of modern history in China, a writer, a historian, a cultural scholar and a current affairs critic. Independent from Taiwan Province Province. He used to be a "legislator" (also known as a representative of public opinion) in Taiwan Province Province. Representative works include Monologue under Tradition and Complete Works of Li Ao.

Huang Nansen, born in 192 1, is a famous philosopher, a senior professor and doctoral supervisor in the Department of Philosophy of Peking University. Head of the Department of Philosophy, Peking University, editor-in-chief of Journal of Peking University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), president of China Mazhe Historical Society, president of China Anthropology Society, and president of China Engels Society.

2. Independent scholar Zhang Ronghuan is the most valuable thinker in contemporary times. His independent personality thoughts and original opinions can be compared with those of Ni Qing, Zhong Ni and Muny. Since the establishment of the whole ecological world outlook, holographic logic, ecological civilization and holographic methodology in April 2007, it has put forward brand-new ideas and cognition on the whole ecological thinking, holographic anthropology, humanistic principle, perfect paradigm, world ethics, internet thinking, internet spirit, ecological civilization development model, China circular civilization, smart city, civilized corridor strategy, international employment engineering strategy, big data online model, robot equipment manufacturing industry and so on. The dynamic foundation of ecological civilization; Intelligent manufacturing mode; Internet of Everything era; World+complete thought+development mode of ecosystem, reconstruction of civilized industry and other advanced ideas. His people-oriented thought, an ideological system with the mission of developing the holographic potential of the ultimate human personality God, has opened up the internal boundaries of theology, philosophy and science. Most importantly, he changed the thinking mode of human beings and the thinking mode of the whole ecology, profoundly influenced the cognitive realm of the ideological circle, the Internet of Things and the business circle, and became one of the core ideas in top-level design.

3. Li Zehou, a famous philosopher, is currently a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, an academician at the Institute of International Philosophy in Paris, an honorary doctor of humanities at the Colorado College in the United States, and a visiting professor at many universities in the United States, such as the University of Tubingen, the University of Michigan, and the University of Wisconsin. Mainly engaged in the study of China's modern ideological history, philosophy and aesthetics.

The philosopher Li Ming is called "ideological fanatic" and "philosophical crow". Nanchang native, 196 1 graduated from the physics department of Jiangxi University, and then entered the graduate school of China University of Science and Technology to study cybernetics and systems engineering. The most important academic contribution of long-term research in logic, cybernetics, cultural anthropology and other fields is to change the foundation of philosophy from dualism to ternary theory. The operation rules based on "three" are established, and the logic is reconstructed on this basis, so as to complete the transition between ternary and multivariate logic, and the fourth transformation of philosophy-humanistic transformation. Known as "ideological fanatic" and "philosophical crow", he was praised by many media as "the most concerned philosopher in China in the new century".

Modern China thinkers:

1, Li Dazhao (1889, 10,1October 29-1927, April 28), a pioneer of * * * production in China, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary. He not only showed outstanding performance in the early days of our party. 1920101October 4th, the first * * * production team in Beijing was established, with Li Dazhao as the team leader.

2. Tang Junyi (1909- 1978), a native of Yibin, Sichuan. China is a modern scholar, philosopher and historian of philosophy, and one of the representatives of modern neo-Confucianism. Tang Junyi was born in a scholarly family, trained by the imperial court and received a good old-school education. He studied in Sino-Russian University and Peking University, and graduated from the Philosophy Department of Central University. In his youth, Liang Qichao, Liang Shuming and Xiong Shili were greatly influenced. He has taught at West China University, Central University and Jinling University, and was the provost of Jiangnan University. Since 1949, Hong Kong, Qian Mu, Zhang, etc. have established Xinya Academy, and concurrently served as the dean and head of the philosophy department. 1958, together with Xu, Mou Zongsan and others, published a programmatic article of modern neo-Confucianism, The Declaration of China Culture Informing the World. The Chinese University of Hong Kong was founded 1963, and was hired as the first dean of the Faculty of Arts and chair professor of philosophy. 1967, director of the new Asia institute.

3. Zhang (1886— 1973), whose original name was Wan Tian, whose pen name was "Sacred Heart", was called "Old Man" in his later years. 1886 65438+February 9, Hangzhou County, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou City). Modern philosopher, political activist, critic and journalist. He is one of the leaders of the Research Department, the National Socialist Party of China and the Democratic Socialist Party of China, and served as the Standing Committee and Secretary General of the NLD Central Committee. Mao Zedong said: "The peaceful liberation of Peiping is Mr. Zhang's first contribution." Zhang is a famous scholar and social activist in China after the May 4th Movement. Mr. Mou Zongsan, a philosopher, said that there were no philosophers during the May 4th Movement, but there were three after the May 4th Movement: Xiong Shili, Zhang and Jin, because their theories were systematic.

4. Fu Sinian (1896- 1950), a native of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, is a famous historian, expert in classical literature research, educator and academic leader. One of the May 4th student leaders, the founder of the Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica. Fu Sinian was the acting president of Peking University and the president of Taiwan Province Provincial University. His principle of "above, he searches the green void, below, the yellow spring water, and looks for things with your hands and feet" has far-reaching influence.

5. Jin (1896 ~ 1984). Zhuji, Zhejiang, was born in Hunan. Jin is a famous philosopher, logician, outstanding educator and the first batch of academicians in China in the 20th century. Tang Junyi and so on.

Mr. Shen Youding (1908-1989) is a famous logician, philosopher and educator in modern and contemporary China, and a pioneer, pioneer and genius in the field of logic in China. Specializing in mathematical logic and the history of Chinese and western logic. He used to be a professor of Tsinghua University, The National SouthWest Associated University and Peking University, and a researcher of China Academy of Sciences and Institute of Philosophy of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He is a famous scholar at home and abroad.

6. Liang Shuming (1893— 1988) is a famous thinker, philosopher, educator, social activist, patriotic democrat, famous scholar and master of Chinese studies in China, mainly studying life and social issues. As one of the early representatives of modern neo-Confucianism, he was called "the last Confucian in China". Influenced by Taizhou School, Liang Shuming initiated the rural construction movement in China and gained useful experience. He is the author of "On Rural Construction" and "People's Heart and Life".

7. Wing Tsit Chan (1901), a native of Guangdong. Chinese-American scholar, historian of philosophy and expert on Zhuzi studies. Chen Yongjie's works mainly include: The Collection of Xue Zhu, The Interpretation of Chinese and Western Benevolence, The Study of Western Confucianism and Modern Religious Thoughts in China. In addition, he translated and edited many works about China culture and Confucianism.

8. Du is a famous philosopher in our country. He participated in the founding organization of China Social Scientists Union and was the editor-in-chief of the left-wing publication China Culture. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences and the president of Guangzhou Branch of China Academy of Sciences. He tried to summarize China's ancient ideological and cultural heritage from the perspective of Marxism, and paid attention to the possession and textual research of materials when studying problems. His main works are Du Wen Ji and A General History of China's Thought History.

9. Feng Youlan (1895.12.04 ~1990.1.26), a native of Tanghe, Nanyang, Henan. 19 12 entered the preparatory class of China public school, 19 15 entered the philosophy department of China, Peking University, 19 19 went to study in the United States, and 1924 received his doctorate from Columbia University. After returning to China, he successively served as Professor yenching university of Zhongzhou University, Professor of Guangdong University, Dean of Tsinghua University College of Literature and Head of Philosophy Department. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was a professor in the Department of Philosophy and dean of the College of Liberal Arts of National Southwest Associated University. 65438-0946 Visiting Professor in America. From the end of 1948 to the beginning of 1949, he was the chairman of the Tsinghua University school affairs meeting. He received honorary doctorates in literature from Princeton University, Delhi University and Columbia University. 1952 Professor, Philosophy Department, Peking University.

Ancient thinkers in China:

1, Lao Zi, surnamed Li Minger, Mingshi, or Bo Yang. Huaxia nationality, a native of Qurenli in Chugu County, lived between 57 1 and 47 1 years ago. He was a great philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoist school in ancient China, and was honored as the ancestor of Li by the emperor of Tang Dynasty. Laozi is a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, including Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi). The essence of his works is simple dialectics, which advocates inaction, and his theory has a far-reaching impact on the development of China's philosophy. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism. Laozi and Zhuangzi of later generations are also called Zhuang zi.

2. Confucius (September 28th, 55 BC1year-April 28th, 479 BC +0 1 year), a Huaxia nationality, was named Zhong Ni. His ancestral home was Song State (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and Lu State (now Nanxin Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, a famous thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism created the atmosphere of private lectures.

3. Mencius (about 372 ~ 289 BC) was born in Zou (now Zou County, Shandong Province). Born in the fourth year of the reign of Zhou, he died in the twenty-sixth year. A great thinker in the Warring States period and one of the main representatives of Confucianism. According to legend, Mencius is a descendant of Lu nobles. He lost his father when he was a child, and his family was poor. He was a student of Zisi. After finishing his studies, he lobbied the governors as scholars in an attempt to promote his own political views, and successively went to Liang (Wei), Qi, Song, Teng and Lu. At that time, several great powers devoted themselves to strengthening this rich country and striving for reunification through violent means. Mencius' theory of benevolent governance is considered to be "circuitous and broader than things" and has no chance to be implemented. His works include Mencius. He is regarded as the successor of Confucius' theory and is known as "the sage of Asia".

4. Zhuangzi (about 369-286) was born in the Song Dynasty (now Minquan County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period. A famous thinker, philosopher and writer, a representative of Taoist school, the successor and developer of Laozi's philosophical thought, and the founder of Zhuangzi school in pre-Qin. His theory covered all aspects of social life at that time, but the fundamental spirit still belonged to Laozi's philosophy. Later generations called him and Laozi "Laozi", and their philosophy was "Laozi's philosophy".

5. During the Warring States Period, a native of Qi State, life is unknown, the ancestor of Song Yin School, was once a resident and a king, just like Song Shuo and Tian Pian. Yin Wenzi is the only monograph on spells and names in the pre-Qin period. Xunzi (365438 BC+03 BC-238 BC) is famous all over the world, and he is called "Qing". Because of the ancient voice of Xun and Sun, it is also called [1]. During the Warring States period, Zhao Guoren, one of the famous thinkers, educators and representatives of Confucianism, developed Confucianism and advocated the theory of evil nature, which was often compared with Mencius' theory of good nature. Xun Kuang also made a considerable contribution to the collation of Confucian classics.

6. Dong Zhongshu (179 ~ 104), a native of Guang Chuan County (now Dadong Guzhuang, Guang Chuan Town, Jingxian County, Hebei Province), was a thinker, philosopher, politician and educator in Han Dynasty. In the first year of Yuanguang (BC 134), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued a letter to seek a general plan for governing the country. Dong Zhongshu, a Confucian scholar, systematically put forward the theory of "harmony between man and nature" and "great unity" and the proposition of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting the Six Classics alone" in "Countermeasures for Giving Virtue". Dong Zhongshu believes that "the greatness of Tao originates from heaven", and both nature and personnel obey destiny, so the political order and political thought reflecting destiny should be unified. Dong Zhongshu's Confucianism maintained the centralized rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and made a temporary contribution to the social, political and economic stability at that time.

7. Yang Xiong (53 BC ~ AD 18), Han nationality, was from Ziyun. Officials and scholars in the Western Han Dynasty. A native of Chengdu in the Western Han Dynasty (now Youai Town, Pixian County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province). Less studious, stuttering, well-read, better at words. In his forties, he began to travel to Chang 'an, the capital of Beijing, and played Fu such as Ganquan and Hedong. When he became emperor, he served Huang Menlang. Wang Mang was then a doctor and school book, Tianluge. Yang Xiong was the most famous poet after Sima Xiangru in the Western Han Dynasty. The so-called "Ma Xie came alone to find a story, and the article was ashamed of Yang Xiong". In Liu Yuxi's famous Humble Room Inscription, the "Ziyun Pavilion in West Shu" is Yang Xiong. Yang Xiong and others once wrote that metaphysics originated from Laozi's Tao is the highest category.

8. Zhong Changtong (179—220) was born in Gaoping, Yang Shan (now northwest of Jinxiang, Shandong). Philosopher and political commentator in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhong Changtong is smart, diligent, well-read and good at writing. When I was a teenager, I was quick-thinking, studious and well-read. In his twenties, he wandered between Qing, Xu, Bing and Jizhou. Zhong Changtong is brilliant, but he is different, generous, free and easy, outspoken, taciturn, and sometimes called a madman. Every state and county called him an official and called him a disease. When Xian Di arrived in Han Dynasty, Shang Shu ordered Xun or heard his name and recommended him as a businessman. Later, he participated in the military affairs of Prime Minister Cao Cao, but he was not reused by Cao Cao, and soon returned to the position of business. Zhong Changtong's thoughts and talents are concentrated in Chang Yan. Chang Yan is a collection of political thoughts, with 34 articles and more than 65,438 words. After that, most of them were lost, and less than 1 12 were preserved. They are scattered in books such as The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, The Collection and The Book of Qi Yaomin, and some of them have been lost. And take metaphysics as the central idea when constructing the universe generation schema and exploring the development law of things.

9. Zhang Zai, also known as Zhang Zi. Philosopher of Northern Song Dynasty, one of the founders of Neo-Confucianism, uncle of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, founder of Neo-Confucianism, and Feng, the 38th sage of Confucius Temple. Its temples, together with Zhou Dunyi Temple, Shao Yong Temple, Chengyi Temple and Chenghao Temple, are also called "Wuzi Temple in Northern Song Dynasty". Zi Zihou, Han nationality, originally from Daliang (now Kaifeng), is an immigrant from Hengqu Town, Fengxiang County (now Meixian County, Baoji City), and is called Mr. Hengqu.

10 Zhu (1130 () September 200015-65438+April 23rd), an ancient philosopher in China, was later called Hui Weng. Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Wuyuan County (now Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province), was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province) in Huizhou Prefecture, Jiangnan East Road, Southern Song Dynasty. A famous philosopher, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian school, master of Confucianism, the Buddha named Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wuyishan is listed as a dual heritage of world culture and nature.

Zhu Xi and Zhu Xi are the only twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall who are not disciples handed down from Confucius and like to worship Confucius Temple.

1 1, (1472,10,31-1529, 19), Han nationality, young name Yun, word Boan, alias Yangming. A native of Yuyao County (now Yuyao, Ningbo), Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, was named Yangming Zi because he once built a house in Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain. Scholars call him Mr. Yangming, also known as Wang Yangming. A famous thinker, writer, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty, he was proficient in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and was a master of Wang Lu's mind. In his later years, he went to Nanjing Ministry of War Shangshu and Douchayuan Zuodu Shi Yu. Because of the meritorious service in pacifying the rebellion, he was named Xinjian Bo, and was posthumously named Xinjian Hou. Together with Confucius, Mencius and Zhu, they are called Confucius, Mencius and Wang. His academic thoughts spread to China, Japan, Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asia, and his achievements were the best in the next generation. Shi Wencheng, so later generations are also called Gong.

Xu Guangqi (1562 ~ 1633), a Shanghainese, is a scientist, agronomist and politician, and one of the pioneers of cultural exchange between China and the West. Wanli Jinshi, choose Jishi Shu, Chongzhen tired officer to does history. Xu Guangqi has absorbed advanced scientific knowledge from the West, and made mutual inventions with China's traditional science and technology, and made new achievements in astronomy, mathematics, biology and agriculture. The almanac of Chongzhen compiled by him is a complete and precious legacy in China's astronomical almanac. Xu Guangqi also cooperated with Italian missionary Matteo Ricci in translating The Elements of Geometry, and he participated in the translation of Judging Meaning. The trigonometric function table was also introduced to China for the first time by Xu Guangqi and others. Xu Guangqi has made great contributions to biology and agriculture. The research results in this field are all included in his Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration.

Song Yingxing (12-1587-1666), a native of fengxin county, Jiangxi province, was an outstanding scientist from the end of the 6th century to the middle of the 7th century. Joseph Needham, a British sinologist and historian, called him "Diderot of China". He summed up the production technology of agriculture and handicrafts at that time and wrote the famous work "Heavenly Creations". "Heavenly Creations" ***3 volumes 18, from planting, harvesting and processing of crops to making salt, sugar, oil, wine and koji, making clothes and dyeing colors; From the production of bricks, porcelain and paper, to the mining and smelting of hardware, the forging and casting of utensils, the utilization of lime, alum, sulfur and coal, and the production of cars, boats, Zhu Mo and jewelry. Some of these achievements were inventions and creations of the working people in the Ming Dynasty, and some were improved on the basis of the past. Some research methods of Song Dynasty are close to those of modern scientific research. He paid attention to using data to illustrate the quality and efficiency of production, such as paying attention to the specific difference between the effect of people stepping on the dragon bone car and the effect of cattle turning over the dragon bone car, calculating the area of transplanting rice seedlings on an acre of land and the time of seedling growth, comparing the oil extraction of flax, castor and camphor tree seeds, recording the size of handicrafts and farm tools, and so on. This kind of extensive use of data to illustrate the problem was rare before Song Yingxing.

13, Wang Fuzhi (16 19-1692), whose real name is Nong, a native of Jiangzhai, Han nationality, and a native of South Wang Yaping (now Yanfeng District, Hengyang City). Famous thinkers and philosophers in the world are the spiritual source of Huxiang culture. Together with Hegel, they are called the twin stars of eastern and western philosophy, the epitome of China's simple materialism and the forerunner of enlightenment. Together with Huang Zongxi and Gu, they are called the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Ishikawa Mountain, who lived at the foot of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue in his later years, wrote books and made statements, so his deceased called him "Mr. Chuanshan". He wrote a lot in his life, among which Zi Zhi Tong Jian and Song Lun are his representative works. Zeng Guofan, an important official in the late Qing Dynasty, highly praised Wang Chuanshan and his works, and published a large number of "Chuanshan's suicide notes" in Jinling, which made Wang Fuzhi's works widely circulated.