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When was Changsha Railway Institute founded?
The Railway College of Central South University (formerly Changsha Railway College) was formerly the Central South Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, which was merged from the civil engineering majors of Wuhan University, Hunan University, Nanchang University and Guangxi University with the railway majors of Sichuan University, Yunnan University and South China University of Technology when the 1953 department was adjusted. 1958, Hunan Provincial Party Committee decided to change its name to Hunan Institute of Engineering on the basis of the original Central South Institute of Architecture and Engineering, and 1959 changed its name to Hunan University. 1960 September 15 According to the document No.2345 of the Ministry of Railways, based on the three departments of railway construction, railway transportation and bridges and tunnels of Hunan University, the Department of Mathematical Mechanics and the Department of Telecommunications were added to establish Changsha Railway Institute, which is directly under the leadership of the Ministry of Railways. In 2000, according to the central decision, Central South University of Technology, Hunan Medical University and Changsha Railway Institute merged to form Central South University.

In the past 50 years, the school has made great progress. At present, the campus covers an area of more than 860 mu, with a building area of more than 320,000 square meters, fixed assets of more than 300 million yuan, total equipment value of 73 million yuan, library building area of 6.5438+/kloc-0.0 million square meters, collection of more than 800,000 books and complete teaching and living facilities. The school now has 22 undergraduate majors, including civil engineering, industrial design, communication engineering, transportation, engineering mechanics, engineering management, business administration, financial management, architecture, automation, accounting, statistics, sociology, law, English, French, building environment and equipment engineering, mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, electronic information science and technology, computer science and technology, transportation equipment information engineering, international economy and trade. The school enrolls students nationwide, including graduate students, undergraduates, adult education and continuing education. At present, there are more than 1,000 students 1 1,700 faculty members/kloc-0, including more than 1,000 professional technicians 1 1,000 with senior technical titles. The school takes quality education as its fundamental purpose, pays attention to cultivating students' innovative spirit and practical ability, and pays attention to the training of students' basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills. Over the past 50 years, * * * has trained more than 60,000 talents in various fields, and the one-time employment rate of graduates has remained above 97% for many years.

The college has always attached great importance to discipline construction and is one of the first universities in China to award doctoral and master's degrees. At present, there are two first-class doctoral programs in civil engineering and transportation, three post-doctoral mobile stations-mathematics, civil engineering, transportation engineering, probability theory and mathematical statistics. 19 has the right to award doctoral degrees, 43 disciplines have the right to award master's degrees, 3 national key disciplines and 3 key disciplines in Hunan Province. At present, there are 44 in-service doctoral tutors and hundreds of master tutors, and more than 200 scientific research projects are carried out every year.

The school adheres to the mission of "facing the main battlefield of economic construction, people without me, people without me, and Industry-University-Research as a whole", gives full play to the advantages of civil engineering, probability theory, graph theory, relativity theory, optimal design and random vibration theory, actively undertakes various scientific research projects, and makes important contributions to railway construction and social development. Since 1978, * * has undertaken more than 0/700 national key projects, major national natural science foundation projects, national social science foundation projects, national "863" projects and international cooperation projects, and won more than 40 national, ministerial and provincial awards 140. For example:

Civil engineering: there is a strong discipline echelon with two academicians as the main leaders, and it has won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress, the first prize of national natural science, the third prize and the fourth prize in the fields of bridge and tunnel engineering, railway engineering, geotechnical engineering and disaster prevention engineering;

In mathematics, the research team led by mathematician Professor Hou Zhenting has achieved fruitful results in the study of Markov processes, winning the international "Dai Weixun" award twice and the third prize of the National Natural Science Award, and its "minimum nonnegative solution" is internationally known as "Hou's theorem";

In terms of transportation, the High-speed Train Research Center undertook the shape design and train impact dynamics research of high-speed trains in China, and its achievements were rated as the international advanced level and won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress; In the field of railway transportation management, a series of major problems in railway transportation have been solved, and the developed "ticket management system" won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress;

Foreign languages: It has formed its own characteristics in the study of English language and literature, foreign linguistics and applied linguistics, and its achievements have won many national and provincial social science research awards. It is an important base for foreign language academic research exchange and personnel training between the Ministry of Railways and Hunan Province. He is the examiner of English major in Hunan Higher Self-taught Examination, and has four research institutions, including Foreign Language Center of Ministry of Railways and Institute of Foreign Language and Literature Translation. The master's degree program "English Language and Literature" was rated as a Class A master's degree program by the State Council Academic Degree Office, and "Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics" was the key construction discipline in the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Hunan Province.

Information technology: the research team headed by Dr. Li, a young professor, has been called "Li Method" by academicians of the American and Italian Academy of Sciences, and has undertaken major projects of the National Natural Science Foundation and won the second prize of the research category of Fok Ying Tung Foundation; In the aspect of computer control technology, it successfully solved the problems of online automatic detection of float glass and won the third prize of national technological invention. The national 863 plan project "Changsha Water Supply Company 863/CZMS Applied Normal Project" passed the national acceptance and won the award of the Ministry of Science and Technology. In 2009, all the students majoring in Pepe in Chuangzhi New Town of Adult Education College of Central South University will move to the railway campus of Central South University to study. According to the plan, the school will form a large-scale advantage of software and information technology in the railway campus, and it is expected that the railway campus will become a software talent base.

Mechanical manufacturing: The first CNC spiral bevel gear milling machine in China has been successfully developed, which has become one of the six technological leaps of CNC machine tools in China in recent years.

The school has hired foreign experts since 1978, which is the first time that the Ministry of Railways and universities in Hunan Province have hired foreign experts to teach. Up to now, more than 340 foreign experts and scholars have come to our school to give lectures or give short-term lectures, and have established cooperative relations with many universities in the United States, France, Germany, Britain, Belgium, Australia and other countries. The school has obtained the right of 1999 international student enrollment, and has enrolled international students from the United States, South Korea, Mongolia and Thailand.

The school is the first university in Hunan Province to set up a board of directors with 80 directors, which is closely related to the horizontal society. There are more than 20 school-run industrial entities, mainly scientific and technological enterprises, which have achieved fruitful results in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and social services.