First, multiple choice questions

1. The book Warring States Policy was compiled by (b)

A. Guo Maoqian B. Liu Xiang C. Sima Qian D. Ban Gu

2. Wang Changling is good at (D).

A. Seven-character verse B. Seven words and deeds C. Five-character quatrains D. Seven-character quatrains

3. The greatest realistic poet in ancient China was (C).

A. Qu Yuan B. Bai Juyi C. Du Fu D. Xin Qiji

4. In the history of modern literature in China, the famous writer who belongs to the "Literature Research Society" is (D)

A. He Qifang B. Yu Dafu C. Guo Moruo D. Zhu Ziqing

5. The author of the poetry collection Goddess is (C)

A. Wen Yiduo B. Xu Zhimo C. Guo Moruo D. Bing Xin

6. Shakespeare's four tragedies do not include: (b)

A. Hamlet B. Romeo and Juliet C. Macbeth D. King Lear

7. In an article, it is (D) to describe two or more simultaneous events.

A. Direct narration B. Flashback C. Insert D. Plain narration

8. Which of the following does not belong to "Twelve Women in Jinling" in A Dream of Red Mansions? (3)

A.li wan b miaoyu c qingwen d qiaojie

9. Which of the following poems belongs to Wang Wei's work (A)

A. "Living in the Mountain in Autumn" B. "Sending a Jade Bowl to the Noble Guangling")

C. March D. Climbing the Mountain

10. The writers of Beijing School who are famous in the literary world for their poetic presentation of the western Hunan world are: (c)

A. Lao She B. Mao Dun

C. Shen Congwen D. Yu Dafu

1 1. The most famous opera variety in Yuan Dynasty is: (c)

A. Primitive B. Zhu Gong Tone C. Zaju D. Nanxi Opera

12. The first article in The Book of Songs is: (b)

A. cutting sandalwood B. Guan Luo C. Zhu Yi D. The gentleman is in service

13. The following options do not belong to the contents of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems: (d)

A. Describe the beautiful and quiet rural scenery and express the poet's leisurely and complacent mood.

B. Sing about agricultural labor, and build deep friendship with farmers in labor.

C. reflect the decline of rural economy and the poverty of farmers.

D. Reflect the lovesickness of young men and women, and show their yearning and pursuit for a better life.

14. Sima Qian's Historical Records is the first one in China.

A. biographical history B. chronology C. chronological history D. chronology

15. Among the following options, Li Qingzhao's words are: (b)

A. the crowd searched for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim.

B. one kind of acacia, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.

C. there is nothing to say when you go to the west building alone. The moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.

D. Holding hands and staring at tears, I was speechless. Love hurts and leaves since ancient times.

16. The author of "Love in a Fallen City" and "The Golden Lock" is (a).

A. Zhang Ailing B. Zhao Shuli C. Cao Yu D. Shen Congwen

17. It is (D) that is called "Poet of Rain Lane".

A. Mu Dan B. Bian Zhilin C. Xu Zhimo D. Dai Wangshu

18. Dante's Divine Comedy is divided into three parts: hell, heaven and (b).

A. prison break B. purgatory C. god D. nirvana

19. Pushkin's creation does not include (a) in the following works.

A.i love this land. B. Access to the ocean

C.if life deceives you.

20. The following options do not belong to the four masters of Yuanqu: (d)

A. Guan Hanqing B. Bai Pu

C. Zheng Guangzu D. Tang Xianzu

Second, a brief analysis of the test questions (65438+ 00 points for each small question, ***20 points)

1. An analysis of the image of Rasty's Nie in Gao Lao tou. (10)

(1) Lao Gao Man has created a series of immortal characters, especially the image of the young careerist Rasty Nie, which has profound social significance. Looking at Rasty's entrepreneurial experience, it is not difficult to see that there are three obvious stages-three "life lessons". (2 points)

(2) Rasty's Nie, the son of a ruined aristocrat from other provinces, came to Paris to find a way to revive his family business. This young man, who was bent on becoming famous through diligent study, was quickly corroded by the world of flowers in Paris and had a desire to climb up quickly. Madame Busion taught him the first lesson. She told him the secret of Paris's success: the more heartless you are, the faster you rise, and let him pursue Danfina, the wife of banker Neuxingen, as a springboard to climb. Futuoling taught him the second lesson: Killing for money is the secret of getting rich. Soon, the change influenced by the law of money first happened to Rasty's soul-stirring: Madame Busion was abandoned by her lover who took a fancy to Miss Bourgeois's huge sum, and she had to bid farewell to Paris in tears and live in seclusion in the countryside. The last lesson was given to him by Lao Gaoman: Lao Gaoman, once a rich man, was stripped to poverty by his two profligate daughters and died like a dog in a rich apartment; Fu Tuoleng, who thought he had a clever plan, was betrayed by people who coveted the money of the authorities and was jailed. These three things taught Rasty Nie three unforgettable life lessons. He completed his social education and made up his mind to destroy his conscience. (6 points)

(3) In a word, Rasty Nie stepped onto the road of careerist step by step through three life lessons. Although he has doubts and shame in the face of temptation, he always wins in every struggle. With his cleverness, cunning and calmness, he selectively absorbed the "experience" and "lessons" of others, and finally went to the evil abyss of bourgeois careerists. (2 points)

2. Analysis of the image of Fan Yi in Thunderstorm. (10)

(1) Yi Anyone who is the most "thunderstorm" in the play is simply the embodiment of "thunderstorm". She is the core figure of the whole drama, the maker and promoter of the drama conflict. She is also the revealer of essence and the pioneer of Zhou's "Kingdom". (3 points)

(2) She has always been a little strange, sometimes holding her breath, and sometimes bursting into madness. Her abnormal impulse of love and desire is wrapped in a sudden violence like lightning and thunder. In her charming but somewhat gloomy and horrible character, it reflects the heavy pressure of feudal autocratic environment, the cruel spirit that distorts a woman's heart-a beautiful heart. She is like a sharp knife, both love and hate are marked with blood and deep wounds. (4 points)

(3) Her personality is multifaceted, and she dares to love and hate, regardless of the consequences. Although she dared to make her own decisions, broke through feudal rules, boldly pursued her own love, and realized spiritual freedom from the liberation of lust, the accumulation of traditional culture still had a profound impact on her thoughts and behaviors. Her tragedy is a marriage tragedy without love. (3 points)

Three. Essay questions (choose one question, ***20 points)

1. Talk about the artistic achievements of Tao Yuanming's poems, please give examples.

(1) Plain, straightforward, natural and natural. In this group of "Returning to the Garden" poems, almost all of them use plain and straightforward "Tianjia dialect" which is close to rural life, and there is no carving or decoration. For example, "there are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses." With a little embellishment, ordinary scenes such as "Fang Zhai", "Cao Wu", "Liu Yu", "Tao Li", dog barking, chicken crow, kitchen smoke and Sang Ma are combined into a harmonious and picturesque picture, which makes people feel their voices and faces, and has a sincere yearning. (5 points)

(2) Create a vivid and beautiful image and achieve a situation of blending scenes. Shi Tao is good at shaping the poet's self-image with images of things that are more interesting than others, thus achieving a distinctive personality. He formed an artistic model with his own personality. Whether writing scenery or expressing emotion, it can reflect the poet's own character, form a beautiful artistic conception, and achieve the integration of artistic beauty and spiritual beauty. Poets especially like to describe pine trees, autumn chrysanthemums, lonely clouds and returning birds, giving them certain symbolic significance and reflecting their ideological character. For example, "Drinking" (the fifth chapter): "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. " Pick chrysanthemums at will under the east fence and watch Lushan Mountain leisurely. Describing the poet's spiritual world has been integrated with the natural scenery since he retired, and his carefree and adaptive manner is extremely vivid, reaching the realm of empathy and scene blending. (5 points)

(3) Using sketching techniques and ordinary materials to create extraordinary artistic conception and taste, which is simple, simple and tasteful. For example, The Peach Blossom Spring begins with the following words: "During the Jin, Thai and Yuan Dynasties, Wu Lingren made a living by fishing. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, the grass is delicious and the English is very colorful. " Describe the fisherman's discovery of the Peach Blossom Garden, describe the scenery of the Peach Blossom Forest, explain the time, place, people and things clearly in plain and simple language, and describe the beautiful environment very vividly. Another example is "Returning to the Garden", the third part: "When planting beans in Nanshan, the grass is full of bean seedlings. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. There are not enough clothes, but the wishes are not violated! " This poem describes the poet's working life, saying that he is hardworking as long as he doesn't go against his will. It is not only concise but also refined in popularity and affectionate in prosaic, which can be described as the unity of prosaic and pure beauty. (5 points)

(4) pay attention to the organic structure of the text, which has the overall beauty: the artistic style is diversified. Poets often infiltrate feelings in the description of scenery, and often clarify some philosophies in the description of scenery and lyric. For example, in Back to Xi Ci, the first paragraph of prose is the preface, and the latter is the text. Although the style and writing of preface and text are different, they cooperate with each other and complement each other to form an organic whole. This is a rhyming lyric prose, which can also be said to be a poetic prose poem. (5 points)

2. Interpret Li Qingzhao's "Trouble" in combination with the work "Sound Slow" (seeking).

The word (1) was written by Li Qingzhao in his later years. Written on the occasion of the destruction of the country and the death of the family, the words show the poet's loneliness, helplessness and business depression, and pin his deep thoughts on his home country, which is deeply branded with the times. The poet experienced a bumpy course of national peril, the fall of his hometown, the death of his husband, and the loss of epigraphy and calligraphy, so the sadness here is deep, deep and endless.

(2) According to the work content:

The first part of the poem reads: The poetess hopes to find sustenance in life to support her helpless life, but as a result, she sees the desolation around her, which makes people more helpless in reality. In order to adapt to this changeable autumn season, the poet tried to keep out the cold with wine, but light wine was not as good as keeping out the cold, and drinking could not dispel his concerns. The flight of the wild goose triggered the yearning for old friends and hometown, and what he saw and heard deepened the poet's inner desolation, bitterness and sadness. (3 points)

The next part of the word follows the last part. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom, but people are haggard and have no intention of enjoying flowers. A person is bored sitting by the window, hoping that it will get dark early and can't see everything that makes people sad outside the window, but this is against people. The longer you wait, the more lonely you feel. Evening came, and it was even sadder: the rain hit the buttonwood bit by bit, as if it hit Li Qingzhao's broken heart, which made her extremely sad. (3 points)

This situation is constantly tormenting the poet. What is it? So the poet finally blurted out: "This time, what a sad sentence!" . All these together, how can it be summed up in a word "worry"! "Sorrow" cannot be clearly stated, nor can it be summarized in human words and languages. Writing is endless melancholy, conveying all kinds of unspeakable sadness. (3 points)

(3) Writing characteristics of words:

The description of ci is purely a combination of fu style, writing about environment, writing about life experience and writing about mood. The things that describe the objective environment in Ci are: light wine, evening breeze, flying geese, yellow flowers, phoenix tree and drizzle. These scenes are permeated with strong emotional colors and the author's subjective feelings, creating a bleak, sad and lonely artistic conception. Along the way, the bleak scenery accumulated more and more, and the sadness became stronger and stronger. Finally, a mountain of sadness poured out. (3 points)

Nine pairs of overlapping words are used in the poem, and the overlapping words are used naturally. For example, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade, they were praised by their predecessors for their strong writing style. These overlapping words are used naturally and appropriately, and after the tempering of the author, the feelings of loneliness, depression and pain can be fully expressed through the rendering of these overlapping words. (3 points)

The language of words is easy to understand. Although it is a common language, it is expressive and shows profound content. The tone of "Sound Slow" can be flat or rhyme. Poets choose to enter rhyme, which can express their melancholy feelings well, and use disyllabic words, tongue sounds and dental sounds many times, adding sad emotions. (3 points)