Eight-part essay is a special style adopted in the imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Also known as art, meaning, contemporary art, contemporary prose (relative to ancient prose), Barbie prose and so on. It requires that the article must have four dual parallelism, and the total * * * includes eight-part essay, so it is called eight-part essay. "Share" or "ratio" means duality.
Eight-part essay originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi's reform thought that it was unrealistic to choose scholars by poetry and fu in Tang Dynasty. Therefore, many subjects are scholars, and they are all classics. There is no need to ask for confrontation because the style is not standardized. However, some candidates unconsciously use parallelism to write articles similar to eight-part essays. The imperial examinations in the Yuan Dynasty basically followed the Song Dynasty. The imperial examination was held in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), which had clear requirements on system and style. During the Chenghua period, under the advocacy of Wang Yong, Xie Qian, Zhang Mao and others, the eight-part essay became more prosperous and gradually formed a strict program. Since then, it has been used until the Reform Movement of 1898, and it was abolished with the cessation of the imperial examination.
The basic characteristics of stereotyped writing are as follows: 1. The titles are all the original texts in the Five Classics and Four Books. 2. The content must be based on the comments of Zhu Cheng School. 3. Genre structure has a fixed format. The full text consists of topic, topic, speech, topic, stock, stock, stock and knot.
The number of words in stereotyped writing is also limited. The system in the early Ming dynasty: after the township examination, the exam was held, and the meaning of the five classics was 500 words. "Four Books" has the meaning of 300 words. In the Qing dynasty, Kangxi required 550 words, and after Qianlong, 700 words shall prevail. Writing is also formatted.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, stereotyped writing was a compulsory course for almost all official and private schools. It should be used from children's examination to provincial examination and examination. If you can't write eight-part essay, you can't pass the imperial examination, and it's difficult to be an official. Stereotyped writing has no practical value because its sole purpose is to cope with the imperial examination. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many people of insight hated stereotyped writing. Finally, it was abandoned, which should be said to be a historical necessity.
Since Qin Shihuang established autocratic centralization of authority, the rulers of China have tried their best to strengthen this system. By the Ming dynasty, the rulers were not satisfied with ruling economy, politics and military affairs, and even people's thoughts had to be strictly controlled. Eight-part essay was produced under such historical conditions and was used in the late Qing Dynasty.
Eight-part essay is an article format of imperial examinations in Ming and Qing dynasties, and it is a rigorous style that pays great attention to format. The format of each article is very standard, which is divided into four parts: breaking the topic, picking up the topic, starting from the lecture, starting from the stock, starting from the middle disk, ending the stock, bundling the stock, falling and so on. There are two corresponding characters in the four parts: initial shares, middle shares, late shares and bound shares. * * * has eight shares, so it is called eight-part essay. Stereotyped writing is also called eight-eight ratio, which means duality. In these eight parts, the length of sentences, the complexity of words, the level of tones and so on. It should be written relatively, and the font is clearly defined. For the content of the article, the eight-part essay requires that the words must be expressed in the tone of the ancients, and the topic mainly comes from the four books. The content of the discussion must also be based on Zhu's Notes on Four Books and Chapters. Free play is absolutely not allowed, and the number of words is limited. This style has greatly bound people's minds. Since the adoption of stereotyped writing examination, the focus of school education has been to teach students to read and write stereotyped writing, and subjects such as history, mathematics and astronomy have been completely ignored. Gu Zeng, a great scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, said that stereotyped writing was no less harmful than Qin Shihuang's burning books, and it destroyed talents more seriously than burying Confucianism.
Responder: Wolf of Siberia-No.1 scholar 14 level 5-4 09: 19.
The Ming Dynasty adopted the imperial examination system to select officials. The imperial examination can only be put forward within the scope of the four books and five classics, and the style is strictly limited to
Eight-part essay, candidates can't give full play to their personal opinions. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty imprisoned the intellectuals' thoughts with stereotyped writing. If you are an official in the exam,
Many people became obedient servants of the emperor.
The imperial examinations in Ming Dynasty were conducted at three levels. Provincial examination is called provincial examination, and those who pass it are called juren; A person who comes to Beijing to take the exam is qualified.
For Gong; Gong Shi once again took the palace entrance examination presided over by the emperor, and those who passed the examination were called Jinshi. The top three scholars are called champions, and the second one is Hua Tan.
Intellectuals recruited by secondary schools can enjoy some privileges and be exempted from customs duties and taxes. Jinshi has an official job. However, many of these people are not like this.
A pedantic Confucian scholar with real talent and learning.
eight-part essay
China Ming and Qing Imperial Examination is a special style. Also known as current writing, meaning production or artistic production. Eight-part essay originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi's reform thought that it was not practical to choose scholars by poetry and prose in Tang Dynasty, so many subjects were regarded as scholars, all of which were changed to Confucian classics, and the style was not standardized. The imperial examinations in the Yuan Dynasty basically followed the Song Dynasty. The imperial examination was held in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), which had clear requirements on system and style. However, the initial writing is not fixed. During the Chenghua period, under the advocacy of Wang Yong, Zhang Mao and others, a set of strict procedures was gradually formed. Since then, it has been in use, from the middle of the Ming Dynasty to the Reform Movement of 1898, and it was abolished with the cessation of the imperial examination.
Every article in an eight-part essay is composed of eight parts: title, topic, beginning, head, middle, back and beam, according to a certain format and number of words. Solving a problem means telling the meaning of the problem in two sentences, and accepting the problem means explaining the meaning of the problem. Speaking is the beginning of discussion, and the first two words begin with "meaning", "ruoyue", "thinking", "husband" and "thinking". "Start" is the place where the lecture begins. Starting stocks, mid-term stocks, late stocks and clustered stocks are formal discussions, and mid-term stocks are the focus of the whole article. In these four copies, each copy has two parallel dual words, which are * * * stereotyped writing, hence the name stereotyped writing. The topic is mainly taken from the four books and five classics. The main content of the discussion is Song Zhuxi's Notes on Four Books and Sentences, and it is not allowed to play freely and cross the line. The number of eight-part essay was set at 550 words in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, increased to 650 words in Kangxi period, and then changed to 700 words. Eight-part essay pays attention to composition and style. Originally, it was an ancient prose with reasoning, but it can be merged with parallel prose to form a new style and has its own position in the history of literature. However, from the perspective of education, stereotyped writing, as an examination style, is rigid in content and form, leaving no room for free play. It not only greatly fetters scholars' thoughts, but also corrupts the style of study.
Interviewee: Dong Zhe-Manager Level 4 5-4 09:2 1
No. 1
Stylistics in imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Also known as "artistic production" and "current writing". The style has a fixed format, which consists of eight parts: breaking the topic, receiving the topic, opening the lecture, opening the lecture, opening the lecture, format, original text, back text and binding text. The content is empty and the form is dull. Later used as a metaphor for empty and rigid articles, speeches, etc.
Eight-part essay is a special style adopted in the imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Also known as art, meaning, contemporary art, contemporary prose (relative to ancient prose), Barbie prose and so on. It requires that the article must have four dual parallelism, and the total * * * includes eight-part essay, so it is called eight-part essay. "Share" or "ratio" means duality.
Eight-part essay originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi's reform thought that it was unrealistic to choose scholars by poetry and fu in Tang Dynasty. Therefore, many subjects are scholars, and they are all classics. There is no need to ask for confrontation because the style is not standardized. However, some candidates unconsciously use parallelism to write articles similar to eight-part essays. The imperial examinations in the Yuan Dynasty basically followed the Song Dynasty. The imperial examination was held in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), which had clear requirements on system and style. During the Chenghua period, under the advocacy of Wang Yong, Xie Qian, Zhang Mao and others, the eight-part essay became more prosperous and gradually formed a strict program. Since then, it has been used until the Reform Movement of 1898, and it was abolished with the cessation of the imperial examination.
The basic characteristics of stereotyped writing are as follows: 1. The titles are all the original texts in the Five Classics and Four Books. 2. The content must be based on the comments of Zhu Cheng School. 3. Genre structure has a set of fixed formats. The full text consists of topic, topic, speech, topic, stock, stock, stock and knot.
The number of words in stereotyped writing is also limited. The system in the early Ming dynasty: after the township examination, the exam was held, and the meaning of the five classics was 500 words. "Four Books" has the meaning of 300 words. In the Qing dynasty, Kangxi required 550 words, and after Qianlong, 700 words shall prevail. Writing is also formatted.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, stereotyped writing was a compulsory course for almost all official and private schools. It should be used from children's examination to provincial examination and examination. If you can't write eight-part essay, you can't pass the imperial examination, and it's difficult to be an official. Stereotyped writing has no practical value because its sole purpose is to cope with the imperial examination. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many people of insight hated stereotyped writing. Finally, it was abandoned, which should be said to be a historical necessity.
Since Qin Shihuang established autocratic centralization of authority, the rulers of China have tried their best to strengthen this system. By the Ming dynasty, the rulers were not satisfied with ruling economy, politics and military affairs, and even people's thoughts had to be strictly controlled. Eight-part essay was produced under such historical conditions and was used in the late Qing Dynasty.
Eight-part essay is an article format of imperial examinations in Ming and Qing dynasties, and it is a rigorous style that pays great attention to format. The format of each article is very standard, which is divided into four parts: breaking the topic, picking up the topic, starting from the lecture, starting from the stock, starting from the middle disk, ending the stock, bundling the stock, falling and so on. There are two corresponding characters in the four parts: initial shares, middle shares, late shares and bound shares. * * * has eight shares, so it is called eight-part essay. Stereotyped writing is also called eight-eight ratio, which means duality. In these eight parts, the length of sentences, the complexity of words, the level of tones and so on. It should be written relatively, and the font is clearly defined. For the content of the article, the eight-part essay requires that the words must be expressed in the tone of the ancients, and the topic mainly comes from the four books. The content of the discussion must also be based on Zhu's Notes on Four Books and Chapters. Free play is absolutely not allowed, and the number of words is limited. This style has greatly bound people's minds. Since the adoption of stereotyped writing examination, the focus of school education has been to teach students to read and write stereotyped writing, and subjects such as history, mathematics and astronomy have been completely ignored. Gu Zeng, a great scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, said that stereotyped writing was no less harmful than Qin Shihuang's burning books, and it destroyed talents more seriously than burying Confucianism.
No.2
The Ming Dynasty adopted the imperial examination system to select officials. The imperial examination can only be put forward within the scope of the four books and five classics, and the style is strictly limited to
Eight-part essay, candidates can't give full play to their personal opinions. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty imprisoned the intellectuals' thoughts with stereotyped writing. If you are an official in the exam,
Many people became obedient servants of the emperor.
The imperial examinations in Ming Dynasty were conducted at three levels. Provincial examination is called provincial examination, and those who pass it are called juren; A person who comes to Beijing to take the exam is qualified.
For Gong; Gong Shi once again took the palace entrance examination presided over by the emperor, and those who passed the examination were called Jinshi. The top three scholars are called champions, and the second one is Hua Tan.
Intellectuals recruited by secondary schools can enjoy some privileges and be exempted from customs duties and taxes. Jinshi has an official job. However, many of these people are not like this.
A pedantic Confucian scholar with real talent and learning.
eight-part essay
China Ming and Qing Imperial Examination is a special style. Also known as current writing, meaning production or artistic production. Eight-part essay originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi's reform thought that it was not practical to choose scholars by poetry and prose in Tang Dynasty, so many subjects were regarded as scholars, all of which were changed to Confucian classics, and the style was not standardized. The imperial examinations in the Yuan Dynasty basically followed the Song Dynasty. The imperial examination was held in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), which had clear requirements on system and style. However, the initial writing is not fixed. During the Chenghua period, under the advocacy of Wang Yong, Zhang Mao and others, a set of strict procedures was gradually formed. Since then, it has been in use, from the middle of the Ming Dynasty to the Reform Movement of 1898, and it was abolished with the cessation of the imperial examination.
Every article in an eight-part essay is composed of eight parts: title, topic, beginning, head, middle, back and beam, according to a certain format and number of words. Solving a problem means telling the meaning of the problem in two sentences, and accepting the problem means explaining the meaning of the problem. Speaking is the beginning of discussion, and the first two words begin with "meaning", "ruoyue", "thinking", "husband" and "thinking". "Start" is the place where the lecture begins. Starting stocks, mid-term stocks, late stocks and clustered stocks are formal discussions, and mid-term stocks are the focus of the whole article. In these four copies, each copy has two parallel dual words, which are * * * stereotyped writing, hence the name stereotyped writing. The topic is mainly taken from the four books and five classics. The main content of the discussion is Song Zhuxi's Notes on Four Books and Sentences, and it is not allowed to play freely and cross the line. The number of eight-part essay was set at 550 words in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, increased to 650 words in Kangxi period, and then changed to 700 words. Eight-part essay pays attention to composition and style. Originally, it was an ancient prose with reasoning, but it can be merged with parallel prose to form a new style and has its own position in the history of literature. However, from the perspective of education, stereotyped writing, as an examination style, is rigid in content and form, leaving no room for free play. It not only greatly fetters scholars' thoughts, but also corrupts the style of study.
References:
comprehensive ...
Interviewee: Anonymous 5-4 09:27