Special equipment mainly refers to boilers, pressure vessels, pressure pipes, elevators, lifting machinery, passenger ropeways, large-scale amusement facilities, special motor vehicles in factories (fields) and other equipment that are related to life safety and have great risks. In recent years, with the rapid development of local economy, the number of special equipment is increasing. Because of its great danger, special equipment is prone to accidents. Once an accident happens, it will cause irreparable losses. As the user of special equipment, it is the main body to fulfill the safety responsibility, so we should pay more attention to and strengthen the safety management of special equipment.
In recent years, there have been many special equipment accidents in China, which have caused huge casualties and economic losses. For example, on the morning of May 20th, 1 6, 12 and 15, the boiler No.681of Nanfeng Highway in Fengxian District, Shanghai exploded, causing1death and two injuries;
20 18 At about 2: 40pm on March 24th, Jingdezhen Xinqiao sewage pipeline exploded, killing 1 person and injuring five others.
2014 September 14 17:47, Huada elevator accident, which was the first day of the new semester of Huaqiao University in Xiamen. The boy takes the elevator in the teaching building. When he stepped into the elevator, it suddenly went up and the boy was caught. At first, the boy didn't die, but in the extrusion, the boy's internal organs were excessively damaged. Soon, he left the world in the most painful way.
On February 22, 20 16, a "360-degree rotation" accident occurred in a playground in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, causing one person to die on the spot;
20 1165438+1October1,a production safety accident occurred in a processing factory in Sanjia Street, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. A forklift loaded with steel plates slammed into a female worker who came to help, and the female worker died on the spot.
This tragedy makes people cry, involving boilers, elevators, pressure pipes, amusement facilities and vehicles in the stadium. What is the reason for these situations, or is the system imperfect? Is the supervision not in place? Or improper operation by the operator?
From the above cases, it is not difficult to find that most of these tragedies occur because managers and operators do not realize that the implementation of special equipment and technology is not in place. This is not a natural disaster, but a man-made disaster. Every accident will destroy several originally happy families, which makes people sad.
The traditional work mode of special equipment safety supervision has not adapted to the current level of economic development, and it has become increasingly unsuitable to the development of the new situation in its bottleneck stage. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the supervision mode, which has become an imperative measure in the practice of special equipment safety supervision. The outstanding performances are as follows: first, with the rapid development of economy and the continuous growth of enterprises, the number of special equipment has increased sharply, and the backward management concepts, methods and laws and regulations have been unable to adapt to the current situation; Secondly, the imperfection of the charging system has seriously restricted the development of inspection institutions, and the team building has been completely unable to adapt to the lack of relevant personnel; Thirdly, grass-roots quality supervision departments, especially in underdeveloped areas, are mostly small and medium-sized enterprises. Coupled with the serious difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises at present, how to better serve the development of enterprises while cracking down on illegal activities, rather than killing the management of enterprises, is a problem worthy of consideration by every grassroots law enforcement officer.
In our daily law enforcement, we often find such a situation. For example, in the routine inspection of LPG stations this year, some LPG cylinders have been filled in individual LPG filling units for too long. After inspection, it was found that the managers of these filling units participated in the management assessment, the filling personnel were certified, the special equipment system was put on the wall, and the regulatory authorities regularly trained. The previous work can be described as earnest, but the operator explained that the market competition was very strong, so I had to go somewhere else to fill it out, and I was forced to go along with it. Fortunately, there were no major accidents in the process of filling and using special equipment, and law enforcement officers immediately punished and re-educated the illegal acts of these units. However, the operators' awareness of the safety of special equipment is weak, which leads to frequent illegal activities.
Special equipment accidents must happen, can these operators strengthen their safety awareness? The accidents mentioned above are all lessons of blood, and they are all painful lessons that lead to family destruction. Is it necessary to know more about this kind of thing happening to yourself?
I don't think anyone wants such a thing to happen to themselves, and no one wants such a thing to happen in their own supervision area, but the system is improving, and no matter how difficult the inspection is, they can't stare at the use process of special equipment 24 hours a day, so that comrades on the front line of special equipment supervision will joke that "people work hard, God helps" and wish their supervision area not to have special equipment accidents.
To sum up, the supervision of special equipment can only be multi-linked, with emphasis on * * *. The supervisor works a little more carefully and checks the work a little more carefully; Enterprise managers always keep safety awareness in mind; Operators operate in strict accordance with the operation process, so as not to allow any potential safety hazards to take advantage of it.
Therefore, it is the unshirkable responsibility and obligation of every grass-roots law enforcement officer to do a good job in safety supervision of special equipment. Doing a good job in supervision is not only the responsibility of enterprises using special equipment, but also a powerful guarantee for the sustained economic development and the steady improvement of people's living standards in China. The safety of special equipment is closely related to the safety of people's lives and property, and to the overall situation of social harmony and stability. Under the current situation, it is of great significance to do a good job in the special rectification of special equipment safety production for maintaining the order of safety production and promoting economic development. Doing a good job in safety supervision of special equipment is not only an inevitable requirement and overall demand for further safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people, but also an important measure to safeguard the interests of the people and an important link to maintain social harmony and stability and promote economic development.
Conduct special research on the safety supervision of special equipment, find and solve problems, urge the legislative department to formulate relevant laws, regulations, rules and safety technical standards, standardize unsafe behaviors of people and unsafe and unreliable behaviors of things according to law, study countermeasures for found problems, deal with them in time, and propose solutions and improvement measures to avoid the recurrence of similar situations. Make the safety supervision of special equipment more effective and forward-looking, achieve the purpose of preventing and putting an end to accidents, and ensure the safety of people's lives and property from being infringed to the maximum extent, and gain the understanding, recognition and support of the society and the people, which is conducive to the development of law enforcement.