2.1On May 4, 1998, President Jiang Zemin delivered a speech at the celebration meeting of the 0/00th anniversary of the founding of Peking University, clearly stating that to realize modernization, it is necessary to establish a first-class university with world-class level. Because it was put forward by/kloc-0 in May, 1998, it was called 985 Project, also called 985 University.
Initially implemented in Peking University and Tsinghua. With the continuous development, there are 39 985 universities, including Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China University of Science and Technology, China Renmin University, Zhejiang University, Nanjing University Tongji University, Beihang University, Nankai University, Beijing Normal University, Wuhan University, Tianjin University, Xi Jiaotong University, Beijing Institute of Technology and Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Sun Yat-sen University, Southeast University, Harbin Institute of Technology, East China Normal University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xiamen University, Dalian University of Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan University and so on.
3: 2 1 1 project refers to the construction project of universities and a number of key disciplines oriented to 2 1 century. It was officially launched on 1995 1 1 with the approval of the State Council.
"2 1 1 Project" is the largest and highest-level key construction work in the field of higher education initiated by the state since the founding of New China. This is an important measure taken by the China government to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education", and it is also an important decision made by the Chinese nation to develop higher education in the face of the domestic and international situation at the turn of the century.
1995165438+1October, with the approval of the State Council, the former State Planning Commission, the former State Education Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "2 1 1 project" overall construction plan, "21/kloc"
In September 2002, with the approval of the State Council, the former State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of" 2 1 1 Project "during the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
201165438 On February 30th, Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, said at the 24th meeting of the 11th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) that the scale of the "2 1 1" project and the "985" project had been stabilized, and no new schools would be established in these two projects. At the same time, in order to pay attention to discipline orientation, the competition mechanism is introduced and implemented.
On June 20 16, official website, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Declaring a Batch of Normative Documents Invalidated, announcing the invalidation of a batch of normative documents such as 2 1 1 Measures for the Implementation and Management of Engineering Construction.
The main contents of "2 1 1 Project" include the overall conditions of the school, key disciplines and the construction of public service system for higher education. Construction projects implement the project legal person responsibility system, bidding system and project supervision system; Each "2 1 1 project" school shall set up a project legal person to organize the implementation of the project legal representative, and the relevant provincial (district) authorities shall set up a "2 1 1 project" construction leading group to form a three-level management system at the central, provincial (district) and school levels.
2.2 1 1 What's the difference between a university and 985 university?
It is also a university, but the difference is still great. Due to different degrees of importance, 985 University can get much more resources than 2 1 1 University, such as top students, the most preferential policies, the most teaching funds and the degree of social concern. As the saying goes, money is easy to earn, and simple education funds can make two schools that start the same win or lose. With money, build a house, buy equipment, buy materials, dig up teachers, dig up professors, study papers and dig up students. What can't be done? Take the simplest example. Generally, 2 1 1 universities may use scientific research equipment decades ago. If you want to make good use of equipment for precision research, you have to queue up to borrow it from 985 University. Outside the 985 University, a group of companies are waiting to donate the latest equipment. These companies are the students in the picture.
Therefore, we can also see that students in 985 University are better at finding jobs than those who graduated from 2 1 1 university. In the view of HR of major companies, after all, everyone doesn't understand, so whether you graduate from a prestigious school is a good standard to evaluate your personal ability. Because of this, many large companies are students of some institutions of higher learning, which may be unusual students of Tsinghua Peking University. There are many companies in a company, and the interpersonal relationship is much closer at once. Everyone who is good at dealing with people can get close to the old employees in the company at once, thus forming a strange circle. Most employees of big companies graduated from famous universities.