The only witness in this case, Mr. Chen, shouted: "Friends, who dares to do good deeds in the future?"
As a result, the morality and compassion of people distorted by judges took root in Nanjing. Almost all Nanjing people know that if an old man in Nanjing falls, he must not help him casually. If he must help others out of conscience, he must leave circumstantial evidence before he can be rescued.
After all, there are still many good people in this society, and more citizens have the minimum conscience and social morality, but who wants to be brave without legal protection? Especially in Nanjing, people all over the country know that the elderly in Nanjing cannot be helped casually.
I think it would be better to learn from Lei Feng in system construction. Through system construction, people will gradually feel the importance of learning from Lei Feng and gradually form a habit. The most effective way for the state to encourage learning from Lei Feng must be like this. Only by establishing the correct theme can we guide the people most effectively and let Lei Feng be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people!
How to innovate and learn the form of Lei Feng spirit and pass it on from generation to generation is a problem we need to think about.
Carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng as an important task of the city's ideological and political construction and spiritual civilization construction into the work of various departments, and establish a constant and unremitting working mechanism. Establish and improve the regular learning system, take learning Lei Feng spirit and Guo's advanced deeds as an important part of cadre training, party member education and mass education, give full play to the advantages of lei feng memorial, Lei Feng Tuan and Lei Feng primary and secondary schools, and often organize party member cadres to visit and study, so as to let Lei Feng spirit "enter the brain". Establish and improve the work promotion system, strengthen the planning, deployment and coordination of carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng, integrate the strength of the organization department, propaganda department, trade unions, youth league committees, women's federations and other departments, guide the city to carry out activities to learn and carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng from four levels, such as study and propaganda, theoretical discussion, concrete practice and mass activities, and regularly learn about the situation, feedback information, exchange experiences and evaluate the effect. The city has formulated 62 distinctive activities plans to learn from Lei Feng. Establish and improve the evaluation system, include the promotion of Lei Feng spirit in the evaluation scope of party organizations at all levels, make the responsible departments, work objectives, specific tasks and responsible persons of Lei Feng activities public to the masses through public commitments and open-door comments, and accept the comments of the masses on the work progress, so as to provide institutional guarantee for promoting Lei Feng spirit and promoting the in-depth development of striving for Excellence.
In society, it is the minimum moral condition for every citizen to consciously abide by discipline to maintain public order.
For more than 40 years, Lei Feng's name was once a road sign that inspired our generations to grow up. For more than 40 years, China, an ancient and young city, is developing vigorously. However, Lei Feng's name drifted away from us with the beauty of our life. Some people doubt, some people ridicule and some people criticize. However, no matter how many changes and puzzles we have experienced, his name should always be engraved in our hearts, and his spirit should always be our guide to work and life.
No matter what kind of work we are engaged in, we can't lack the spirit of Lei Feng. No matter how ordinary a post is, it can also make extraordinary contributions. As long as your outlook on life is correct, your work will have inexhaustible motivation. The most important thing for success is not our ability, but a person's moral quality. At any time, Lei Feng's qualities of helping others, loving his post and being dedicated, proactive and thrifty are all elements of our continuous learning. Lei Feng's spirit is not limited by time and space. No matter how advanced modern technology is, no matter how people's lifestyle changes, Lei Feng's sincere love for the world and others will always be the kind of warmth that human beings yearn for, and it will become the eternal need of human beings like sunshine.
A nation without heroes is a sad nation; However, a nation that has heroes but doesn't know how to respect and cherish them is a poor nation. Lei Feng is a civilian hero born in our ancient land. Lei Feng has never left us, but we have left Lei Feng several times.
Yes, for decades, our life has undergone earth-shaking changes. We should never wear patched clothes again, never go hungry again, and never go through so many hardships like Lei Feng. However, we should not forget him. At any time, he should be our role model, whenever we need the spirit of Lei Feng. We should understand and respect him. No matter how colorful our life is, we can never lack Lei Feng's care and love for others and the world.
Lei Feng should always belong to China, and the spirit of Lei Feng should be the spirit that everyone in China should have, no matter what industry or job you are engaged in. Because only in this way can we surpass ourselves and others. Our country can make progress and our life can be better.
"Uncle Lei Feng has no registered permanent residence. He will come in March and leave in April. " The whole debate began with this ridiculous online discourse, which brought us a question worth pondering: Do we need a system construction with clear provisions and rewards and punishments, or a subtle, far-reaching and lasting spiritual propaganda to change this embarrassing situation?
Eight debaters in suits and ties came prepared. In contemporary society, it is more necessary to carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng to carry out system construction. The square first throws out the view that it is difficult for society to form a good atmosphere by knowing but not doing it. Carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng is not only to let people know and understand it, but more importantly, to practice it in life. In these two basic links, system construction is more important than spiritual propaganda because it can treat both the symptoms and the root causes. "
Faced with this argument, the opponents who think that "in contemporary society, it is more necessary to carry out spiritual propaganda to carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng" obviously can't sit still. A debate from law school threw out a series of questions one after another to refute: "It is also encouragement. The state stipulates that everyone who does good deeds should reward 50 yuan or watch several episodes of Sister Ma at a time. Which makes you happier to care about others? It is also an advocacy to write the spirit of learning from Lei Feng into the red-headed documents and publicize the good deeds that happen around us every day. This makes you believe that mutual help is the knowledge of the people closest to you? "
In just 6 minutes, the debaters on both sides immediately brought the debate into a tense and thrilling situation. At this time, the audience was almost silent, and all the audience and judges held their breath and watched the pros and cons play.
A fierce conflict of views
The performance of the eight debaters did not live up to the expectations of the audience present. Whether in the most intense and wonderful debate and free debate, or in the seemingly calm, in fact, in the stage of summing up and presenting, the debaters made a concession and the scene was very wonderful.
"If in today's society, everyone thinks that doing good deeds is dangerous, will they continue to learn from Lei Feng? Or will you feel chilling? Will the harm caused by this be great? "
When talking about the lack of institutional guarantee to promote civic morality in some places, the debater listed the realistic dilemma of "the old lady who fell to the ground had no one to help"; While the other debater moved out of Wu Juping's story to refute.
"But we should also see the places that the system can't do, such as the well-known' most beautiful mother' Wu Juping. Her decision to pick up the child is almost instantaneous, so how does the system work for such a good thing? "
Speaking of the establishment of some systems, it may change the taste of doing good deeds, and many examples around students have also been put on the podium by debaters. "For example, a classmate downstairs in the dormitory asked me to carry a bucket of water by hand. I may be happy, but if he gives me ten dollars to carry a bucket of water, I may be unhappy. There are three roommates who are about to graduate in the dormitory, so they can do the required 20-hour volunteer service. Then they won't infect me and I won't respect them. "
On-site and off-site interaction
The debaters are humorous and sharp-tongued, but the reporter found that there are many experts under the stage as well as on the stage. The interactive audience questioning session on stage and off stage is also a smart confrontation.
"Immunity for good people is not established. How can the other party ensure the influence of example propaganda? " "Excuse me, what do you think of the' wood and the new migration' in Shang Yang's political reform?" "Why is spiritual propaganda just preaching? Can't it be empathy? " Several questions won applause from the audience.
Direct confrontation is not enough, the stadium and the Weibo Wall. Unlike in the past, when listening to the debate, the audience had to turn off their mobile phones. In this debate, many audience, together with many spectators outside, took out their mobile phones and released Weibo's views.
Netizen "Xu Biying" bluntly pointed out: "I think the system construction will have better results. Through system construction, people will gradually feel the importance of learning from Lei Feng and gradually form a habit. "
Another netizen "Jun Luo Yu" immediately followed the relative viewpoint: "For learning from Lei Feng, system construction is indispensable, but what is more important is a spiritual direction. For every citizen, only heartfelt acceptance can achieve the fundamental goal. "
"Such vivid language and methods fully show the elegance of post-80 s and post-90 s college students." Jian Huang, a professor at the School of Humanities, Zhejiang University, couldn't help admiring the debate. He said that the times need the spirit of Lei Feng. This debate shows us that how to innovatively learn the form of Lei Feng spirit and pass it on from generation to generation is a problem we need to think about.
Lei Feng spirit is a banner that will never fade and shine forever. Carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng embodies the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, conforms to the trend of social progress, and shows the advanced nature of China's * * * production party.
Carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng is certainly not lip service, nor is it a gust of wind, nor is it the embarrassing situation that "Uncle Lei Feng has no hukou and will leave in March and April". Rather, Lei Feng is around us, and Lei Feng is also inspiring each and every one of us.
After joining the army, Lei Feng's passion and action of "devoting his limited life to serving the people indefinitely" has become a moral benchmark and spiritual idol in the hearts of hundreds of millions of people. The spirit of Lei Feng named after him has added brilliant light to the spiritual treasure house of the Chinese nation. In the 50 years after Lei Feng's sacrifice, the spirit of Lei Feng has not been lost, but has different manifestations and forms in different times.
In the past 50 years, Lei Feng has never left, nor disappeared. His name and spirit have not faded with the passage of time, nor have they weakened because of social changes or the development of market economy. On the contrary, with the formation of market economy, Lei Feng spirit has a new interpretation and a new symbol of the times.
Although people are crying out for the lack of social morality and honesty, our time is still full of Lei Feng spirit, and we still remember Lei Feng and put it into practice. "The most beautiful mother" Wu Juping stepped forward and caught the girl who fell from the building. "The most beautiful girl" holds up an umbrella for beggars in the wind and rain. "The most beautiful girl" Dina traded a leg for a life. The loving mother saved Yue. It can be said that they are all living Lei Feng. They put the spirit of Lei Feng into practice in their every move, and spread moral quality to every corner of society in some posts.
At the same time, this era still needs Lei Feng, and it is even more necessary to continue to carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng. In our society, we should continue to vigorously publicize Lei Feng's lofty ideals and firm beliefs of loving the Party, the motherland and socialism, and his professionalism of serving the people and helping others, his professionalism of doing things in detail, his pioneering and self-reliant innovation spirit and his pioneering spirit of hard work and thrift. Only in this way can socialist core values be deeply rooted in people's hearts and spread to all corners of society.
The spirit of Lei Feng mainly includes five aspects: First, learn and carry forward Lei Feng's lofty ideals and firm beliefs of loving the Party, the motherland and socialism. This ideal and belief inspires our whole party and society to consciously link personal pursuit and struggle with the cause of the party, the fate of the country and the future of the nation, and contribute their wisdom and strength to the prosperity and development of the motherland.
The second is to learn and carry forward Lei Feng's dedication to serving the people and helping others. Lei Feng regards serving the people as his greatest happiness and helping others as his greatest happiness. This is a typical symbol of Lei Feng's spirit, and it is also a lofty moral character that we still want to carry forward today.
Third, we should learn to carry forward Lei Feng's professionalism of work, love and specialization. Lei Feng worked in many positions before his death, but he loved his profession and was proficient in it. This is still needed in today's era, or he needs to be based on his duties, be loyal to his duties, be conscientious and strive for perfection like Lei Feng.
Fourth, we should learn from Lei Feng's innovative spirit of pioneering and self-improvement. Lei Feng always regards work as an endless motive force, and wants to get into it, understand it thoroughly, and constantly improve himself and enrich himself through learning. This spirit of hard work, perseverance and forge ahead is still respected by everyone in our society today.
Fifth, we should learn to carry forward Lei Feng's pioneering spirit of hard work, diligence and thrift. It used to be called hard work and plain living. Today, although our country has developed and people's lives have generally improved, we still need the style of thrift and hard struggle embodied by Lei Feng today, and we should engage in today's lofty socialist cause in this spirit.
Fan Fangguan Hall
In fact, the understanding of Lei Feng spirit does not need to apply modern popular words. But to go back to that time and get to know Lei Feng. What is the root of Lei Feng's self-interest and helpfulness? In fact, it is his gratitude to the country and society. In today's society, carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng is actually to create a social environment that can produce the spirit of Lei Feng. Cao Wenbiao takes himself as an example. "I can write at home, because workers have built houses, I have a place to live, farmers have planted food, and I have something to eat. Therefore, people still have a feeling of feeding back the society. When a country is responsible for its people and cares about them, the people will be grateful. When the collective and the individual interact positively, our society will be very beautiful. "
He said: "The spirit of Lei Feng is actually eternal. Its appearance can be traced back to the Confucian idea of "ruling the country by virtue" two thousand years ago. Today, we once again carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng and reshape our times.
System generally refers to the procedures or codes of conduct that all people are required to abide by, and also refers to laws, customs and other norms or certain norms formed under certain historical conditions.
We must strengthen the system construction. System construction is an effective constraint and guarantee for the operation of power norms.
System construction is a dynamic process in which the system is restricted, implemented, tested and perfected in practice. The system is not "the best" but "better". Establishing a scientific and positive system can reduce "risk", adhere to "diligence" and promote "development"
With the system, there will be a clear and specific scale. With such a ruler, it is not only convenient for measurement, but also convenient for inspection and supervision, which is conducive to preventing and correcting various forms of unhealthy tendencies in time. With the establishment and formulation of the system, it will play a mandatory, binding and protective role, play a role in promoting and promoting, and provide a strong guarantee for carrying forward the scientific, informational and standardized spirit of Lei Feng.
China's current prosperity is attributed to the good system of the * * * production party!
System leads to the generation of spirit, and spirit is the product of system! As the saying goes, Fiona Fang can't be made without rules. You can expand the definition of system: for example, the big one is a country's laws or social moral standards, and the small one is a company's system and a school's chapter.
Think about whether the company's profit depends on individual spirit or company system! And so on. . .
The positive side should start from the following aspects:
1, system is the vitality of spiritual civilization construction, and it is also a powerful guarantee for the long-term healthy development of spiritual civilization. You can quote Master Deng: Everything depends on the system.
2. Spiritual advocacy tends to be metaphysical, which weakens the spread of Lei Feng's spirit and may lose its original meaning.
3. The construction of spiritual civilization without detailed concrete measures is not a scientific measure of seeking truth from facts and integrating knowledge with practice. Compared with spiritual advocacy, system construction is more concrete and feasible.
The essence of spiritual advocacy is to let Lei Feng's spirit continue to develop in the new era. However, the difference between before and after times makes it difficult for this kind of spiritual advocacy to find a sense of identity and belonging at present, and the system construction makes the spirit of Lei Feng in the new era have new contents in line with the times because of its own continuity and strong flexibility.
First of all, under the background of market economy, the mainstream of this era is good, but it is influenced by people's excessive pursuit of material life. What people generally lack is the inheritance of Lei Feng's spirit. We see that every year Lei Feng's spirit advocates coming in March, leaving in April, and March is everywhere, and TV reports, books and magazines, and radio news are overwhelming. These are the advocacy of Lei Feng's spirit. However, we find that the slogan of learning from Lei Feng is always ringing. This is the drawback of spiritual advocacy. Everyone is shouting slogans in vain. Without institutional constraints, Lei Feng's spirit cannot be substantially continued and implemented.
Secondly, the system implementation of Lei Feng spirit, our view is that the continuation and inheritance of Lei Feng spirit in the contemporary era must be carried out through substantive measures in system construction. As far as Xiaoyueyue incident is concerned, 17 the numb person passed by the child and was indifferent. Finally, only an aunt sweeping the street came forward to help. What does this mean? This is the lack of system. Students, can the spirit push? Does it taste good？ ! ! ! Without the restraint of the legal system, people will become more and more insensitive. Therefore, only by standardizing the system in the superstructure can we standardize people's words and deeds and truly inherit the spirit of Lei Feng. What does the system construction include? System, also known as rules and regulations, is a legal, guiding and binding application prepared by state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions to maintain the normal order of work, labor, study and life, and ensure the smooth implementation of national policies and the normal development of all work. It is the general name of various administrative regulations, articles of association, systems and conventions. Therefore, we should formulate relevant laws and conventions to learn from Lei Feng, reward and publicize those who really learn from Lei Feng, criticize fake Lei Feng who violates morality, and urge those who have nothing to do with themselves. Only by restricting and standardizing the system and mechanism can the whole society form a good atmosphere to learn from Lei Feng, and the spirit of Lei Feng can be truly inherited and continued.
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Thirdly, I asked my opponent why there was a fake Lei Feng when the spirit of Lei Feng was so urgently advocated. Some people are insensitive and think that Lei Feng has nothing to do with it. If you don't do it yourself, there will be no loss. This is the biggest fatal flaw in spiritual improvement, that is, he has nothing to lose by doing or not doing it. How can I explain the spiritual advocacy of the opposing debater? How to solve these problems I mentioned?
System construction, that is, the system can only be established without violating the wishes of others. Although this system does not force everyone to do it, it can appropriately commend or reward good people and deeds, and establish a reward and punishment system to make people more aware of what they have done and let more people do it. What they do or don't do will be punished or even committed (for example, the previous taxi driver witnessed a girl being insulted and didn't lend a helping hand. After being convicted by the court, the system was clear, and everyone knew more about what to do and what not to do, which extended the customization meaning of laws and regulations and gradually transferred spiritual construction to system construction.
During the two sessions, since the General Office of the Central Junior High School issued the Opinions on Further Learning from Lei Feng in March, the whole society mobilized to discuss and think about the core values of Lei Feng's spirit.
More people began to think about the value and position of Lei Feng spirit, which originated and formed 50 years ago, in the current social process.
This kind of thinking is significant. Paying attention to Lei Feng's spirit, to some extent, reflects a kind of moral anxiety in some areas of China society. Aside from the "Little Yue Yue" incident that broke the hearts of Chinese people last year, in recent years, the media has launched a discussion about whether passers-by should be helped when they fall almost every once in a while, and the discussion comes from real cases. "Should passers-by be helped when they fall?" When such common-sense issues are repeatedly discussed, there must be some abnormal phenomena in the real society. The "Clenbuterol" and gutter oil problems exposed by the media have continuously expanded this moral concern.
. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said with emotion that a good system can prevent the bad guys from doing anything at will, and a bad system can prevent the good guys from doing good deeds. Peng Fuchun, a deputy to the National People's Congress and a professor at Wuhan University, recently stressed that to improve social moral standards and strengthen civic moral construction, it is necessary to strengthen education as well as institutional and legal construction. Why do pedestrians who pass by when someone falls down in the street still don't want to stop in a hurry, because they are worried about having to bear the expensive medical expenses and endless trivial troubles for the former? If we can formulate legal provisions with clear rights and responsibilities to ensure that every good person who provides charity will not fall into lonely explanation and self-testimony, will our society still have so much indifference and wait and see?
China's social transformation and development is indeed accompanied by pains and moral worries. But these are only cases, because we can still find Uncle Alimu who supports students with mutton kebabs, Deng Qiandui who has been practicing medicine on the zip line for 28 years, and Yang Shanzhou who has planted trees all his life. They are all ordinary people around us, but they also warm each of us. When ordinary people use charity to support the backbone of the country, we expect a perfect system to ensure that every good person has a good reward.
Beijing designated Saturday as "Learn from Lei Feng Day" to ensure the activities of learning from Lei Feng.
The exemption of good people is not established. How can the other party ensure its propaganda influence on the role model?
Even if the system is established, it is still inseparable from spiritual propaganda. If the system comes down, how can the positive side ensure people's recognition?
We don't deny the importance of constantly emphasizing the spirit for convenience. But we discussed it better today, so we need to compare the two. One of the biggest loopholes made by the opposing debaters today is that they think too much about society. We don't deny that human nature is good, but we clearly know that modern society is not a utopia or an ideal country, otherwise there would be no crime. According to your logic, we don't need the legal system today. If we keep emphasizing the spiritual society, won't there be crimes? On the contrary, system construction can not only effectively ensure the implementation of Lei Feng spirit, but also effectively maintain the persistence of Lei Feng spirit. This is more substantial and effective than spiritual construction.
Question: Do you learn from Lei Feng in your daily life?
(I guess not every day)
Then, I believe your parents and teachers must have told you to do more good deeds like Lei Feng when you were young, right?
Then, why have your teachers and parents been cultivating your spirit for more than ten years, and you are still not like Lei Feng? Is it because the effect of spiritual construction is really very small?