In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, university students were senior secretarial officials who assisted the emperor. Also known as Cabinet University, Temple University, etc. There are also university co-organizers.
The popular name of "nave" in Ming and Qing Dynasties generally refers to a college student or a college student record.
In the early Ming dynasty, the prime minister was abolished, and the university students became the advisers of the emperor and participated in confidential affairs. The first place among college students, known as the record, has the greatest power.
The Qing dynasty followed the cabinet system of the Ming dynasty and set up a cabinet university. During Yongzheng period, the authority of the university was replaced by military department, but officials who were highly valued were still awarded the title of university as an honor.
In the early Ming dynasty, the prime minister was abolished, and the university students became the advisers of the emperor and participated in confidential affairs. The first place among college students, known as the record, has the greatest power.
After the mid-Ming Dynasty, the power of the cabinet developed rapidly, and the record authority of university students was the same as that of previous prime ministers.
The Qing dynasty followed the cabinet system of the Ming dynasty and set up a cabinet university. During Yongzheng period, the authority of the university was replaced by military department, but officials who were highly valued were still awarded the title of university as an honor.
Baidu Knows
What does "learning" mean in ancient Chinese? This problem involves the interpretation and origin of the word school in ancient Chinese, as follows:
First, the ancient interpretation of the word:
1, explanation:
An institution specializing in education.
2. For example:
Mencius on Teng Wengong: "Set it to be clumsy, order it, learn and learn to teach it."
Han Yang Xiong's "Hundred Officials Proverbs and Medical Proverbs": "State-owned schools have Pan Gong."
Song Ouyang Xiu's "On Learning": "It is the duty of the country to build a school and cultivate talents, and to choose talents by virtue."
Zheng's "Shengshi School": "School is the place to train talents and govern the world."
Second, explain the source of this word:
Word source
The Western Zhou Dynasty called the school "Biyong", where a few slave owners and nobles studied. In ancient times, schools were called Yao, Xu, Xue, Xiao and Shu. At the beginning, it was not all specialized educational institutions, but also a place to learn to support the elderly. During the Western Han Dynasty, schools were divided into central schools and local schools. Central school is the highest institution of learning in this country, which is equivalent to today's universities. There is a school palace at the local level. The Tang Dynasty was the peak of running schools in ancient times, and the classification of schools was more detailed. Schools in Ming and Qing Dynasties were basically inherited from Sui and Tang Dynasties, but due to the development of the imperial examination system, schools became vassals and decorations of the imperial examination system. In the late Qing Dynasty, modern education began. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), the charter of the King James School called it a school. By 1907, new schools have been established all over the country.
After the Revolution of 1911, the Ministry of Education announced the new academic system, and all "schools" were renamed "schools", which are still in use today.
What does ancient Chinese learning mean? Learning ancient Chinese has two meanings:
Learning (knowledge, skills, etc.). ).
Language "Ganyi": "Gentlemen learn to get together and ask questions."
On Mencius Teng Wengong: "I didn't learn the future, so I can try my sword."
Yan Zhi by Han Jiashan: "As for those who are ignorant, they seek goodness without regrets."
? Tang Hanyu replied to Yang Zishu: "Learning has leisure, but when you are lucky, you will see it."
? In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Yanwu wrote "The Record of Japanese Knowledge: Seeking Peace of Mind": "Ignorant people can understand without learning."
Knowledge, learning.
"Xunzi exhorting learning": "I have never heard the last words of my late king, and I don't know the greatness of learning."
? Song Sushi's Xie Quzhou: "I am stupid and ignorant."
Chapters 3 and 4 of Biography of Heroes of Children: "No matter how learned you are, you may not be better than your father-in-law."
Act II of Laoshe Teahouse: "You are so learned that you know astronomy above and geography below."
Reference link:: dict.baidu./s? wd=%E5%AD%A6%E9%97%AE
What does "Qiang" mean in ancient Chinese? The meaning of "Qiang" in ancient Chinese is as follows:
Zhang
①& lt； Shape > (bow and crossbow) Hard and powerful. Battle of Red Cliffs: "A spent force cannot cross the road."
②& lt； Shape generally means strong and powerful. "Persuade to Learn": "Earthworms have no advantage of their minions, but their bones and muscles are strong."
③& lt； Appearance > powerful; Sheng Qiang. Chen Qingbiao: "A close friend who has never made meritorious service outside is not a perfect match inside."
Strong man again. Qi Huan Shi: "Weak solid can't be the enemy of strong."
④& lt； Move >: strengthen; Strengthen. Li Si's "Disciplining the Guests": "Strong public office, du private door."
⑤& lt； Appearance > tough; Earth. Zhou Chu: "When Zhou Chu was young, he was brave and chivalrous and suffered from the village."
⑥& lt； move >:Beat； More than ... Su Shi's Book of the Emperor of God: "Xuanzong accepted Yan Zhao, and restored the court of Jianghe, which is stronger than Xianwu."
Be good at ...; Better than. Biography of Qu Yuan: "Wide knowledge and strong ambition."
⑦& lt； Shape > in; More than enough. "Mulan Poetry": "The twelve-turn strategy was awarded to the top 100."
Liling
①& lt； Move >: force. Promotion: "Young people are strong."
②& lt； Deputy > force. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "The king of Qin cannot take it by force."
③& lt； Deputy > reluctantly. "Huang Sheng Borrows Books" said: "If you are not a lady's thing, you must worry that people will force you to take it."
④& lt； Deputy > do your best; Do your best. Touching the dragon and talking about the queen Zhao: "The queen mother refused, and I tried my best to remonstrate."
ginger
< shape > stubborn, tenacious and unyielding. Book and Chen Bo: "Only the ambition of the Northern Emperor, dig a strong sand plug."
Die vigorously, die unnaturally.
A strong family is a strong family.
Forcing people to come out to be officials. Get up reluctantly.
What does "sound" mean in ancient Chinese? When reading:
1, victory; Win; Victory. Zou Ji satirized Jishi Shu, King of Qi: "This so-called victory over the imperial court."
2. uniforms; Overcome. "Lu Chunqiu? First yourself: "So, if you want to win, you must win first. "
3, better than; Exceed. Pipa journey: silence is better than sound.
4. beautiful; It's beautiful. "Yueyang Tower": "Yu Guanfu Baling is better than Dongting Lake."
5. A place with beautiful scenery; Attractions. "Crossing Xiaogushan Dagushan": "Three sides face the river; The reflection in the water also accounts for a mountain victory. "
When reading:
1, affordable; Can bear it. Attack: "I will be overwhelmed by it, and ants will attach it."
2. exhausted; It's done. "The Hongmen Banquet": "If you punish it, you will be invincible."
What does "Fan" mean in ancient Chinese? The basic meaning of "model" is the mold for casting, that is, "model".
Other meanings are derived from the basic meaning. Such as law, model, imitation, normal school, model essay and so on.
What does "Meng" mean in ancient Chinese? Lucy Meng
Meaning of adjective: (etymology, see méng sound)
Coma; Temporary coma.
Verb meaning:
1, cheating.
2. Make a wild guess.
Lucy Meng
Noun meaning:
1, pictophonetic characters. From méng's voice. Original meaning: grass name. Namely, Antheraceae of Tussah silk. Annual twining parasitic herbs. The stems are very thin, silky, yellow and white, and there are suckers everywhere, which are attached to plants such as Leguminosae, Compositae and Chenopodiaceae. Leaves degenerate and have small white flowers. Seeds are used as medicine.
2, referring to children.
3. cloudy.
Although autumn is the time to rest day and night, but after all, it is done at sunrise and there is a faint light, I still think the night is short. -Qing Liu e "Travel Notes of the Old Disabled"
Verb meaning:
Accept.
There are many meanings about Liang in ancient Chinese, depending on whether the word is a verb or a quantifier.
stretch
①& lt； Move >: Bind "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "It is bound to dare not guard the king, and the king belongs to Zhao."
②& lt； Move >: organize; Pack your bags. "The Battle of Dishes": "When I visit a guest house, I need a horse."
③& lt； Move >: constraint; Restrain the Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Those who have never made a firm agreement are also."
④& lt； Quantity >; Bundle; Put it. Shu Wei? "Biography of Li Xian": "It is advisable to secretly send soldiers to prepare grass."
The hair of an ancient boy was tied in a bun when he became a child, because it was called the year of adulthood. About eight years old or eight to nineteen years old.
Fasten your armor. It means to lay down your arms, call a truce or surrender.
Bundling ten bundles of dried meat is a gift from ancient students to their teachers. After the teacher's gold. Limited transformation.
What does "ju" mean in ancient Chinese? Squat down; Get down?
Zhu Zhu, squat down. -"Shuo Wen". News, common words in life.
Everyone turned to drums. -"Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-four Years"
Loosen your armor and grab the ice. -"Zuo Zhuan," xianggong "for twenty-five years"
Zhongshan Dragon Brand, Shi Hu Residence. This royal residence. -"Taiping Magnolia"
Another example: squatting on a charcoal stove. Metaphor is in danger); Squat (squat); Crouch (Crouch)
Sit with your legs spread out.
Pei Gong stayed in bed and let two women wash their feet. -"Historical Records and Biography of Emperor Gaozu"
I saw Jia carrying a basket. -"Lu Hanjia Biography". Shigu said, "Sitting on a basket means sitting with your feet spread out."
Another example is: the threshold; Sit in the toilet (sitting by the bed with your legs open)
Inventory ["oupy"]. Such as: squatting (squatting); Jupan; Live (occupy)
depend on
According to Wei. -Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu"
I sing on high. -"everything is done, the foreign reserve said the lower right"
Another example: squatting (leaning on the corner of the stove)
What do you mean by heritage in ancient Chinese?
①& lt； Move >: lost; Lost. "On Qin": "The death of Qin Wu has a legacy, and all the princes in the world are trapped."
②& lt； Move >: give up; Give it up. On Teachers: "I haven't seen any great legacy in primary school."
③& lt； Name > lost things. Pleasant goat's son and wife: "What's the matter?"
④& lt； Move >: The posthumous work Biography of Lingguan: "I hate these three."
Especially from the dead. < Preface to A Brief Introduction to the Seventy-two Martyrs in Huanghuagang >: "Otherwise, we can't carry on the martyr's legacy and make it great."
Wye
①& lt； Move >: Give someone "Xin Ling Jun steals the charm to save Zhao": "I heard about it, so I asked for it and wanted to keep it."
②& lt； Name > given thing. Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang: "My parents are 20 years old and have Qiu Ge's legacy."
Fashion passed down from heritage.
A person who remains loyal to the previous dynasty after the change of dynasty.