Sun Quan Persuaded Lyu Meng to Study

Sima Guang wrote it? Song dynasty

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in shock, "You are a talented person, not a monk under the martial arts!" Lv Meng said, "honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late. "Lu Su met Lv Meng's mother and became friends with Lv Meng.

Full-text translation of Sun Quan's "Encouraging Learning";

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, so you have to study!" Lv Meng used many military incidents to make excuses. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and become a scholar who specializes in teaching Confucian classics? I just want you to have a general look and get to know the history. You said that there are many military affairs. Who can compare with me? I often read books and feel that I have benefited a lot. " Then Lumeng began to study.

When Lu Su went to see Yang, Lu Su talked about this discussion with him. Lu Su was very surprised and said, "Your military and political talents and strategies are no longer those of Amon who had no talents in Wuxia!" Lu Meng said: "When you leave the scholars for a few days, you should look at it from a new angle. Eldest brother, how did you know things so late? " So Lu Su met Monroe's mother, and after they became friends with Monroe, they broke up.

Appreciation of the full text of Sun Quan's Persuasion of Learning;

This article is adapted from previous history books. Because the previous history books have been recorded in detail and there are no new historical materials to supplement them, the article rewrites the relevant records in the previous history books according to the principle of ellipsis. The article is short, only 1 19 words. Although extremely short, but properly tailored, it not only retains the essence of the original text and the integrity of the story, but also highlights the elegance of the characters with a more concise style. This is a successful rewrite. This paper tells the story that Monroe started studying under the persuasion of Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms period, and made amazing progress, which made Lu Su gasp in admiration and became friends with him. It shows that as long as people are willing to learn, they should be studious and enterprising, which highlights the importance of learning.

This article focuses on dialogue, and other contents are simply said or not. For example, Monroe's learning situation can only be summarized by the phrase "learning when he was young", but there is no mention of what books he has read and how to work hard. In the second half, the dialogue with can only be explained by a sentence "discuss with Meng" What topics they are talking about, and what views of Lu Meng make Lu Su awe-inspiring, have been omitted. The detailed arrangement is extremely accurate. Other languages besides dialogue are also very concise and clear. In the development of the plot, Sun Quan's deliberate persuasion finally made Monroe go to school, and Lu Su was amazed at his profound knowledge after going to school. Monroe also grasped his sigh tightly and issued a confident language of "Farewell for three days is to give each other more surprises". The background is natural, and the cause and effect are orderly.

This article is about Monroe's "founding a school" under Sun Quan's persuasion. When Sun Quan advised him to study, he first pointed out to Lv Meng the necessity of "learning", that is, because of his important position as a servant, he had to study. Then he appeared and pointed out the possibility of "learning". So that Monroe could not refuse, "this is the beginning of learning." From Sun Quan's words, we can not only see his good words, but also feel his closeness, concern and expectation to Lv Meng, without losing his status as a master. "To be a talented person in today's life, you have to admire". It can be seen that Lu Su was surprised. In his eyes, Monroe has changed a lot, which shows that Monroe has made incredible and amazing progress because of "learning". It should be pointed out that Lu Su is not only superior to Monroe, but also knowledgeable. What he said can show that Monroe's progress is really extraordinary. "If you don't say goodbye for three days, you will treat each other more. Why is it too late for big brother to see things? " This is Monroe's ingenious response to Lu Su's admiration. From Lv Meng's answer, we can see that Lv Meng is quite complacent. With a well-deserved calm attitude, Lumeng showed that he had made great progress. Sun Quan's words are exhortation, while Lu Su's and Monroe's words are ridicule, with different moods. The story of Lu Su's amazing talent quickly impressed him. Making friends with him shows that people will make progress as long as they are willing to learn, which highlights the importance of learning.

Reading makes his speech full of wisdom, so Lu Su's tone focuses on lamenting: "Only the good people of today are talented, not to restore Wu to Amon!" Lv Meng only said one sentence: "It is even more embarrassing to say goodbye for three days. Why can't big brother see things too late? " There is not only disapproval of Lu Su's fuss, but also a kind of self-confidence with a little more experience in books and mountains and rivers, which makes people feel a sense of admiration. The effect of Monroe's reading is shown from the side through the dialogue between Lu Su and Monroe, and his amazement sets off that Monroe is not what he used to be. In Wu Xia Meng, Monroe's past and present are compared vertically, and the conclusion of "change" is drawn, and the core of Monroe's "change" is the sharp increase of "talent".

The trinity of Lu Meng's modesty and eagerness to learn, and Lu Su's hero cherishes heroes fully shows the author's profound attainments in writing.

Comment on words and phrases:

Chu: at the beginning, first of all, here are idioms to recall the past.

Say ... say, sue; Used together to mean "speak".

Lu Meng (178-219), a great general of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, was named Zi Ming. Runan Pi Fu (now southeast of Funan County, Anhui Province) was a general under Sun Quan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Qing: An ancient monarch's nickname for a minister or friend. Friends and couples also use "Qing" as a nickname.

Dangtu: Dangtu, Dangtu. Take charge of, preside over. "Way" connects "Tao", Tao and official career.

Palm: in charge of political affairs.

Remarks: dodge, refuse.

Loneliness: the idea of ancient princes.

Study on Confucian classics. Treatment, research. Classics refer to Zhouyi, The Book of Songs, Shangshu, The Book of Rites, Chunqiu and other books.

Doctor: an academic official in charge of Confucian classics teaching in ancient times.

Evil (yé): written after "ye", modal particle, expressing rhetorical question or questioning tone.

But: only, only.

Read roughly.

Look at the past: understand history. Understand; The past refers to history.

Ear: modal particle, which means restrictive mood, that's all.

Hypothesis: What does it compare with ...; Who is like (me)? Who: who, which; If: comparable.

Going to school: refers to engaging in learning. On: Verbs indicate trends, participation and entry.

It's time for ...

Xunyang: County name, southwest of Huangmei, Hubei.

Interviewer: Used after time words, without translation.

Talent and strategy (military or political).

No reply: Not anymore. Answer: Come again, come again.

Wu Xia Amon: When Monroe was in Wu Xia, she had no talent. Wu Xia refers to Wu County, which is now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Amon is a nickname for Lv Meng, with an "A" in front of it, which means intimacy. Now it refers to people who are still shallow in knowledge.

Three days apart: a few days apart from the students. Three: a few days, which means "a few". Scholar: One who studies Xiu De.

Namely: just.

Geng (gēng): Besides, again-.

Look at each other with new eyes. Scrape your eyes: wipe your eyes. Treat: treat, treat.

Big Brother: Big Brother, this is a courtesy title for elders of the same age.

Look at things: recognize things. See, recognize, identify.

Sui: So, just.

Goodbye: visit.

Don't: leave

About the author:

Sima Guang (10 19 ~ 1086) was a famous politician, historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. A native of Sushui Town, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now northeast of Anyi Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), he is known as Mr. Sushui in the world. Song Renzong was a member of China Academy of Sciences in the first year of Baoyuan (1038). Song Yingzong followed the advice of his predecessor, a doctor, and at the beginning of Xining, Song Shenzong, he was a bachelor of Hanlin and an imperial consultant. In the third year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1070), Yongxing Army was famous for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. The following year, he was sentenced to Xijing Yushitai, who lived in Luoyang for fifteen years, and specially compiled "Learning from Mutual Adversity". Zhezong acceded to the throne and still served in the DPRK. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), he served as a servant and assistant minister of Shangshu, presided over the state affairs, abolished the new party and abolished the new law. Died a few months later. Posthumous title is a country with a history. His works are collected by Sima Zheng Wen.

Creative background:

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhou Yu and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's army in Battle of Red Cliffs, and Zhou Yu died of illness soon after. Lu Su replaced Zhou Yu as Sun Quan's counselor, but Liu Bei soon got Yizhou, forming a situation in which Wei, Shu and Wu were in a tripartite confrontation. In order to strengthen national strength, Sun Quan suggested that Lv Meng read more books. The story of "Sun Quan's surrender" happened.

Express the theme:

Sun Quan's "Encouraging Learning" is selected from the narrative "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" written by Sima Guang, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The title of the article was added by later generations. This article not only tells the story of Monroe's learning under the persuasion of Sun Quan, but also praises the spirit of Sun Quan and Monroe and warns people of the importance of learning. This article is concise and vivid, focusing on expressing characters through dialogue. The dialogue is concise, vivid and expressive, without any redundancy. It also uses the method of side contrast and contrast to shape the characters and highlight their elegance.

Writing characteristics:

This paper focuses on expressing characters through dialogue. The dialogue is concise, vivid and interesting. A few words can make people feel the tone, expression and psychology of the three characters when they speak.

Sun Quan advised him to study, and first pointed out to Lv Meng the necessity of "learning", that is, because of his important position as a servant, he had to study. Then he appeared and pointed out the possibility of "learning". So that Monroe could not refuse, "this is the beginning of learning." From Sun Quan's words, we can not only see his good words, but also feel his closeness, concern and expectation to Lv Meng, without losing his status as a master. "To be a talented person in today's life, you have to admire". It can be seen that Lu Su was surprised. In his eyes, Monroe has changed a lot, which shows that Monroe has made incredible and amazing progress because of "learning". It should be pointed out that Lu Su is not only superior to Monroe, but also knowledgeable. What he said can show that Monroe's progress is really extraordinary. "Don't say goodbye for three days, when you treat each other, why is it too late for Big Brother to see things?" This is Monroe's ingenious response to Lu Su's admiration. "Three days" is a short time. "Shaving your eyes" means wiping your eyes to show your surprise and disbelief. Besides, he loves talents very much. From Lu Meng's answer, we can see that he is quite complacent. His well-deserved calm attitude shows that he has made great progress. Sun Quan's words are exhortation, while Lu Su's and Monroe's words are ridicule, with different moods.

In this paper, Lu Su and Monroe laughed and joked with each other, showing their true temperament and harmonious relationship, showing Monroe's "learning" under Sun Quan's persuasion, and showing Monroe's achievements and vivid pen and ink in learning, which is the most exciting part of the whole paper.

Famous comments:

Zhang Yongjian, a contemporary writer and professor of Chinese and Foreign Prose Dictionary at Huazhong Normal University, said: "This article is a narrative essay with only a few dialogues, which not only illustrates profound truth, but also depicts the different tones of three speakers and shows various expressions of the characters. The rich and concise words show the author's superb language mastery art. "