1, Xu Ru got off the sofa in Fan Chen.

This allusion is mainly about Xu Ruzi, because he is from Jiangxi and Fan Chen is from Henan. Xu Ruyun was detonated by Corporal Li Xian played by Fan Chen. By the way, Xu Ruzi Xu Ru is an abbreviation in ancient Chinese. The purpose of contraction is to make the structure symmetrical and the rhythm neat.

2, Wuhua Tianbao, Longguang beat cattle to fight the market.

Zhang Hua saw that there was often purple gas between dou and cattle. Please ask Lei Huan to go upstairs and have a look. Lei Huan said that this is "the essence of the sword that penetrates the sky". This sword is in Fengcheng County, Zhang Yu County (now Jiangxi Province). Therefore, Zhang Hua appointed Lei Huan as Fengcheng Order. Lei Huan really dug up two swords in the underground of Fengcheng prison, one is Longquan and the other is Taiya. After the sword was dug out, the purple gas disappeared.

The dazzling light from the two swords is the dragon light. Later, the sword entered the water and became a double dragon. The purpose of quoting these two allusions in this paper is to show that all the guests here are drinking and writing poems like the literati gathered in Suiyuan (Liangyuan) in those years, and the spirit of being generous and good at wine exceeds that of Tao Yuanming.

3. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng.

Miscellanies of Xijing: Dong Zhongshu dreamed that the dragon was in his arms, pretending to be "spring and autumn"; Yang Xiong wrote Tai Xuan Jing and dreamed that he spit out a phoenix in Tai Xuan Jing.

4, purple blue paste, General Wang's arsenal.

The classic "Purple Electricity" can be found in "Notes of Ancient and Modern Times"? Emperor Wu has six swords, and the second one is called Zidian. The classic of "clearing frost" can be found in Xijing Miscellanies. The sword used by Emperor Gaozu to cut the white snake was ground once every 12 years, and its blade is as sharp as frost and snow.

5. Zhu Hua, Shui Ye, visit Chuanbi.

This clause is compared with the banquet of the scribes of poets Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun. Shui Ye and Zhu Hua used Cao Zhi's allusions. Linchuan, the guide of landscape poet Xie Lingyun. ?

The sentence "Shui Ye Zhu Hua" was written for a banquet, which means that the literati attending the banquet, like Cao Zhi in those days, wrote a beautiful poem "Zhu Huayong rushes into a beautiful pond", and his romantic literary talent embodies Xie Lingyun's poem, which means that it can be compared with Xie Lingyun.

6. Looking at Chang 'an in Japan, Wu will be in the cloud.

Shi Shuo Xin Yu: When Jin Mingdi was a child, he sat on Yuan Di's lap. When someone came from Chang 'an, Yuan Di asked Ming Di, "Which do you think is farther away from Chang 'an or the sun?" Ming Di replied, "The sun is far away. I have never heard of who is from the sun, so I say so. " Yuan Di was surprised.

The next day, at the grand banquet, ministers asked Ming Di the same question and replied, "The sun is near." Yuan Di changed his face and asked, "Why is it different from yesterday's answer?" Ming Di replied, "I can see the sun, but I can't see Chang 'an. "

On the surface, standing in the Wang Teng Pavilion means climbing high and looking far, with a wide field of vision, which can echo the above "the sky is vast and the universe is infinite". Implicitly express yourself as young and talented as Lu Ji, but at the same time reveal the feeling of bumpy career and no way to serve the country.

7. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen.

The classic of Tianzhu can be found in Nerve. There are copper pillars on Kunlun Mountain, which are called Tianzhu. For the classic Beichen, see The Analects? For politics, "ruling by virtue is like Beichen, where the stars live * * *". This refers to Polaris, which means monarch. By thinking about the vastness of the universe, the smallness of life is set off, resulting in the following feelings.

8. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal.

See historical records. Feng Tang: People in the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi worked as officials and were later dismissed. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sought virtue, he was recommended, but at that time he was over 90 years old and could not serve.

Li Guang: A famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, Wen Di, Jing Di and Wu Di won many wars. He was called "Flying General" by Xiongnu, but he never won a title. Through the experience of Feng Tang and Li Guang, I expressed my inferiority.

9. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; It's time to escape to the sonority of Haiqu.

Hongliang, born in Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The origin of the allusion of "quoting Qi Mei". Once the host saw it and exclaimed, "People who can make their wives respect themselves like this must be extraordinary!" "

So he changed Hongliang and his wife into a big house to live in. Since then, Liang devoted himself to studying and wrote more than ten books behind closed doors. Scholars in later generations often quoted "Is it lack of time for a loud and wandering sea song" to express their lifelong complaints.

10, I feel cool when I am greedy for spring, and I am still happy when I am dry.

For the classic "Greedy Spring", see the Book of Jin? Wu Yinzhi. Legend has it that there is a water called Chanquan in Shimen, 20 miles north of Guangzhou, and people will become greedy after drinking the water here. Wu Yinzhi, the secretariat of Guangzhou, listened to the legend, drank the water from Chanquan, and wrote a poem: "The ancients said that this water had a thousand achievements. It is not easy to try to get Qi Yi to drink. "

Show your determination to lead an honest and clean life. Sure enough, after he took office, he was an honest official praised by everyone. A virtuous person can remain pure and unpolluted even in a polluted environment.

Dry ditch: a ditch that leaves ruts after water dries up. See Zhuangzi Foreign Things: Zhuang Zhou borrowed grain from his family in Jianhe, but he didn't borrow it himself. Zhuang Zhou told him a fable: I heard someone calling me on the road. I looked around and found that a fish had fallen into a rut ditch. I asked him, "What do you want me to do?"

The fish said, "I used to live in the East China Sea, but now I am here. Can you find a bucket of water to save me? " I said, "Yes, let me go to Yue State to lobby the King of Yue and bring water from Xijiang River to see you, ok?" The fish said angrily, "I lost water. Now I can live as long as I have a bucket of water."

Since you say so, you might as well come to me at the place where dried fish is sold earlier. "In this context, that is to say, no matter what harsh environment you are in, you will not change your noble ambitions and optimistic feelings.

1 1, the cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late.

See the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Feng Yi, a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, went to war and was defeated by Huigu first, and then by Mianchi. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, wrote to comfort him and said, "Although you were defeated in the valley at first, you are better than Mianchi in the end. It can be said that you lost in the east corner and gained in the mulberry."

12, Meng has a noble taste and an amateur ambition to serve the country.

See the later Han Dynasty. Meng Chang, a native of Zhou Bo and the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a magistrate of Hepu. He is an honest official, promotes advantages and eliminates disadvantages, has outstanding achievements and is deeply loved by the people. After seclusion. During the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, Yang Qiao, an important minister, recommended him many times, saying that he was "clean and free from vulgarity, and could stand out from others", but no one ever used him.

13, I can't volunteer, waiting for the final weak championship.

According to the biography of the final army in the history of Han Dynasty: "South Vietnam is close to the Han Dynasty, so it sent an (final) army to South Vietnam, calling it the king, trying to make it enter the DPRK and compete with the internal princes. The army invited itself:' If you are willing to accept the long tassel, you will be detained by the king of South Vietnam.' The army then went to talk about the King of Yue, and the King of Yue listened to Xu's words. Please name the domestic genus. "。

14, year of announcement room.

Xuan Shi: A palace in the front hall of Weiyang Palace in Han Dynasty. This is the emperor's office. After Jia Yi was demoted to Teacher Wang in Changsha, Emperor Wendi recalled him and met him in the publicity room. I don't know when I will be summoned by the emperor.

15, precious trees, Xie Jia, connected with Meng Shi's neighbor.

Jin Shu? Xie Anchuan: Xie An once asked the sons and nephews of the Jin Dynasty: "Why do people always want their children to be good?" Nephew Xie Xuan replied: "For example, there is a Yushu tree in Lan Zhi, and people would like it to be born in their own yard." Yushu is a precious tree, which is a metaphor for a good son who does not disgrace the family. Later, Xie Xuan was called the Precious Tree of Xie Jia.

Watch the legend of the fierce woman? Mother instrument ". It is said that Meng Mu moved from one place to another in order to educate his son. Mencius' neighbor held a funeral. Mencius learned from them to do funerals, and Meng Mu was moved. The second neighbor is a businessman. Mencius learned to do business with them, and Meng Mu was moved again. This time, Mencius transferred to a private school and began to learn knowledge and etiquette.

16, he is getting more and more royal, and he is accompanying carp.

From The Analects of Confucius? Ji's: (Confucius) tasted independence, and carp rushed to the court. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' I haven't studied poetry, so there's nothing to say. Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners? Yes:' Not yet. You can't stand without learning manners.' Carp dropped out of etiquette. "

Another day: tomorrow. Courtyard: Walk respectfully and quickly in front of the courtyard. As allusions, "going to court", "carp pair" and "court pair" all mean that children accept their father's teachings; "Court training" refers to the father's teaching or training. Companionship: compare yourself shamefully. Carp: Kong Li, son of Confucius. Right: it means that the court is right and it means accepting instructions.

17. Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen.

Longmen: According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Mars Li Yingchuan was very famous at that time, and all the scholars he received were very happy. This is called boarding the Dragon Gate. Later, it was often used to describe the sudden rise of scholars.

Longmen: On the Yellow River between Jishan County, Shanxi Province and Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province, the current is dangerous and fast, so the big fish in the river can't get to Longmen. According to legend, the rising fish will become dragons. Therefore, "going to the Dragon Gate" is often used to describe the sudden rise of literati, and "carp yue longmen" means this; It is also used to describe how you improve your status by meeting celebrities.

18, Yang Yi, don't meet, caress Lingyun and cherish yourself.

What happened in the historical records? Biography of Sima Xiangru. Yang Yi: The provincial name of Yang Deyi. Fondle: fondle. Lingyun: refers to the adult fu. Yang Deyi, an official in charge of hounds under Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, recommended Sima Xiangru to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

19, what's shameful about the clock running water?

Clock period: Zhong Ziqi, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was good at understanding friends. Running water: It refers to Boya Guqin. When you think of mountains or running water, Zhong Ziqi will definitely guess. Later generations used "high mountains and flowing water" as a metaphor for rare confidants and confidants.

20, Lanting has been smashed, Zize Xu Qiu.

Lanting: It's in the southwest of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi once feasted with a group of sages, wrote poems and essays, and wrote "Preface to Lanting Collection", which was widely circulated in the literary world. Zize: Jingu Garden in Shi Chong in Jin Dynasty, also known as Zize, is located in the northwest of Luoyang City, Henan Province. There have also been literati gathering here. The meaning of these two sentences is that the grand occasion of Lanting banquet has become a thing of the past, and the bustling Jingu Garden has long been in ruins.

2 1, "Please spill Pan Jiang and dump it on land and sea".

Pan Jiang Lu Hai: Zhong Rong's poem: "The ground (machine) is like the sea, and the plate (yue) is like the river." As an idiom, it is generally written as "land, sea and pan river". It is used here to describe the literary talent of the guests.

22, pen, Mu Zong Changfeng.

Have a pen: Have a pen to join the army. For the story of joining the army, see Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty: "Poor people often support officials and servants. After working hard for a long time, he dropped out of school and sighed,' A gentleman has no ambition, especially when he makes meritorious service with Zhang Qian in a foreign country, so as to get a title and long-term security?'

23, Ruan Ji is rampant, and crying at the end of the road is effective.

Have you seen the book of Jin? Biography of Ruan Ji. Ruan Ji, a poet in Jin Dynasty, was one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. Because of my dissatisfaction with the dark politics at that time, I was worried and angry, so I used drinking to cover myself up, and you're welcome. He often drives out alone, not by the road. When there is any obstacle in the front, he will come back with tears to vent his depressed mood.

Extended data:

Writing characteristics:

The scenery of Preface to Wang Tengting is very distinctive. The author carefully constructs paintings, works hard, and depicts landscapes in a flexible way, which embodies certain aesthetic characteristics.

1, beauty of color change

This article pays great attention to the color changes of the landscape. For example, the purple spots in Purple Spots Clearing Frost, the Liu Dan in Gefei Liu Dan, the pine trees in the mountains, and the green finch Huanglong in the green finch Huanglong axis are all colorful and swaying.

In particular, the phrase "flowing water is cold and clear, and smoke condenses into purple mountains" is not limited to the color of still pictures, but focuses on the changes of water, light and mountains. The former sentence is simple and elegant, and the latter sentence is dignified in color, which is praised by predecessors as "writing the scenery in September"

2. The beauty of change from far to near

The author uses appropriate methods, just like the shooting technology of a movie, from near to far, to form a panoramic view with a sense of hierarchy and depth. The scenery around the pavilion is written in four sentences, which is a close-up view; The second sentence "rivers and lakes in mountains and rivers" is the middle scene; Rainbow selling rain Ji below is a broad prospect of rice fields.

This writing method is the most prominent feature of the scenery writing method in Preface to Wang Tengting, which embodies the author's three-dimensional aesthetic view and brings the author into a picturesque scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, where readers and scenery are integrated, and people are in the scenery and people are in the scenery.

3. The beauty of ups and downs

The four sentences of "mountains, green waters and green waters" are inseparable by changing the perspective, so that the upper and lower parts are in harmony with each other, and the heavens and the earth are in harmony with each other, which embodies the author's unified aesthetic view. And "The setting sun is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water and the sky are the same color" is a famous sentence. Water and the sky are connected, forming a beautiful picture with bright colors.

4. The beauty of contrast between reality and reality

"Fishing boats sing late" four sentences, that is, relying on auditory association, convey the distant scenery with the method of virtual reality, so that readers can broaden their horizons and see Wan Li. The real writing and the imaginary writing are in harmony, and the scenery is described as much as possible.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion