1, a firm socialist concept of rule of law is the key to college students' rule of law literacy in the new era.
The 17th and 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the idea of "establishing the socialist rule of law", the decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee further clarified the general goal of "building Socialism with Chinese characteristics's rule of law system and building a socialist country ruled by law", and the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further clarified the basic principle of "upholding the rule of law", enriching and deepening the socialist concept of rule of law.
Contemporary college students should have a clear concept of socialist rule of law, which includes six basic contents:
First, clearly adhere to the basic idea that "Party leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the most fundamental guarantee of socialist rule of law";
Second, it is clear that "adhering to the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and building the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics" is the basic goal and strategic content of socialist rule of law construction;
Third, it is clear that "resolutely safeguarding the authority of constitutional law and establishing the supremacy of constitutional law" is an important prerequisite for comprehensively governing the country according to law;
Fourth, it is an important mission of ruling the country by law in an all-round way to clearly adhere to the principle that "the people are the main body and the source of strength" and safeguard people's rights and interests according to law;
Fifth, it is clear that "fairness and justice" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics's inherent requirement;
Sixth, it is the fundamental guarantee to ensure the realization of "China ruled by law" to clarify the "Five Persistences".
These five adherences are: "Adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theoretical system and system, and comprehensively promote the rule of law;" Adhere to the basic national conditions of China and promote the rule of law in all state work; Adhere to the rule of law, rule by law, and administration by law; Adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law; Adhere to the law to safeguard national security and stability. "
2. Perfect knowledge of socialist rule of law is an important content of college students' rule of law literacy in the new period.
The concept of rule of law knowledge is deeper and broader than legal knowledge. Therefore, in order to cultivate and bring up the core rule of law literacy of college students in the new period, it is necessary to publicize and educate college students on the popularization of law and the rule of law, so that their legal knowledge can be constantly updated and their knowledge reserves and knowledge structure of the rule of law can be expanded.
First, we should understand and master the essential characteristics, theoretical system, development law and practical experience of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics;
Second, in the construction of socialist rule of law, we should understand and master the basic knowledge of the constitution and laws;
Third, we should be familiar with and master the basic knowledge of education that college students should follow, especially the legal knowledge related to their own majors and future professional practice. It is necessary to organically integrate the knowledge related to the rule of law with ideological and moral knowledge, scientific and cultural knowledge, and internalize it into professional ability and professional accomplishment to meet the actual needs of future rule of law construction.
3. Sound awareness of the rule of law is the spiritual element of college students' rule of law literacy in the new period.
For college students in the new era, the basic requirements for improving the awareness of the rule of law are:
First, strengthen the awareness of respecting the Constitution and laws, and establish the concept of the rule of law with the supremacy of the Constitution;
The second is to enhance the awareness of rules, clearly abide by laws and regulations is the basic awareness of citizens in every country ruled by law, and adhere to the law. In study, work and life, contemporary college students should understand the rules, abide by the rules, follow the norms, stick to the red line of the rules and clarify the legal bottom line;
Third, strengthen the procedural consciousness, make it clear that "procedure is the life of law", learn to rely on procedures, follow the requirements of procedures, and form procedural concepts;
Fourth, strengthen the sense of equality, consciously safeguard and follow "everyone is equal before the law" and "there is no privilege above the law", and adhere to fairness and justice;
Fifth, strengthen the awareness of rights, safeguard and protect rights according to law, respect and protect the rights of others, consciously safeguard their own rights, and consciously use the law as a weapon to fight against any infringement and illegal acts.
4. Strict legal thinking is the thinking ability requirement of college students' legal literacy in the new period.
The rule of law thinking is the basic way of thinking that should be established in modern state governance. College students are the backbone of national construction in the new era, and learning and using the rule of law thinking is the thinking ability that contemporary college students must have. The thinking mode of rule of law is the thinking mode of using law, and it is the thinking mode of understanding things, judging right and wrong and solving problems by relying on the inherent operating characteristics and belief in the rule of law.
The essential difference between legal thinking and moral thinking, political thinking, economic thinking and administrative thinking is that in governing the country, social governance and behavior, more attention is paid to the application and concern of legal rules and legal means, and the authority of law is emphasized, and things are handled according to law.
The rule of law thinking of college students is to establish the power thinking that power obeys law, the rational and equal right thinking, the legal procedure thinking, and the conscious and active legal responsibility thinking, so as to improve the ability to practice and apply the rule of law.
5. Consciously maintaining the socialist culture of rule of law is the behavioral requirement of contemporary college students' rule of law literacy.
One of the core values of socialism is the rule of law, and one of the spiritual values of socialist rule of law is to form people's internal needs and support for the rule of law on the basis of establishing legal authority, so that the rule of law becomes people's spiritual identity and action to follow, which is also the basic requirement for college students to practice socialist core values.
College students should set an example of carrying forward and believing in the socialist rule of law, take the lead in establishing lofty beliefs, firm beliefs, full confidence and good rule of law style, become important organizers, promoters and practitioners who are good at ruling, acting and acting according to law in the future construction of socialist rule of law, and become loyal advocates, conscious followers and firm defenders of socialist rule of law.
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In short, in order to cultivate the rule of law literacy, contemporary college students should constantly strengthen the study of rule of law knowledge, including knowledge about the rule of law and legal provisions, as well as knowledge about the principles of the rule of law. In addition to acquiring the corresponding knowledge of the rule of law in college classes, listening to and watching radio and television programs about the rule of law and reading newspapers and magazines about laws are all good ways to acquire the knowledge of the rule of law.
And by strengthening the training of rule of law methods, we can develop the habit of dealing with various problems in daily life with rule of law thinking and methods, develop the behavior habit of following legal requirements, according to legal provisions and legal procedures, firmly establish the awareness of rules and responsibilities, and strengthen the application of rule of law knowledge and thinking methods in daily professional study.
Combine the professional knowledge with the knowledge of the rule of law, lay a good foundation for the comprehensive literacy needed to adapt to the development of the new era, and comprehensively improve their comprehensive literacy and ability.
People's Network —— Cultivation of College Students' Legal Literacy in the New Period