The source of qi surname.
1, from the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Ci Yuan, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the fourth Hou Cheng Jin was a doctor, and the food city was Qi (the old city was located in Guxian Town, 15 miles southeast of Qixian County, Shanxi Province), so the city was named after him.
2, from the surname Ji, after the Yellow Emperor. According to Guang Yun, among the 25 sons of the Yellow Emperor, 14 have surnames, including Qi.
3. People, descendants of Yao. According to the textual research of surnames, Qi's surnames are after Yaodi.
According to the historical records of this road, Qi State followed.
5. Sima Yi was named after his father in Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Clifford was an official in charge of Jia Bing affairs, and later generations took the official name as their surname.
6. From other nationalities. Manchu surname in Qing dynasty, living in Shenyang; In addition, the Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty changed their surnames to Qi after Chideli. In the Qing Dynasty, the Tusi in Xining, Gansu (now Qinghai) and Nianbo County, Gansu (now Ledu, Qinghai) were both Mongolian. The Tu nationality is Qiga, and the Han nationality is Qi. Today, Tujia, Yi, Manchu, Baoan, Dongxiang, Hui and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Get a surname ancestor
Qi Xi. The word antelope. Doctors in the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Duke Jin was a lieutenant in China's army, and later asked to retire because of his advanced age. He first recommended his enemy to solve the problem of loneliness, but died because he didn't go to his post, and recommended his son Wu Qi to replace him. Confucius praised him. To be fair, external support does not avoid hatred, and internal support does not avoid relatives. ? After Jin Pinggong ascended the throne, he was appointed as a public doctor. The real name Ji, in the first year (556 BC), seized all the grain, changed his surname to Qi, and took the land as his surname. Later generations respected Qi as their ancestors.
The Migration and Distribution of Qi Family
The surname Qi originated from the land of Qi, which included almost the whole Jinzhong Pingchuan at that time. In the 12th year of Jin Qinggong (the first 5 14), Qi Ying, the grandson of Qi, was killed for his crime and the food city was confiscated. Since then, the descendants of Qi have been scattered in Shanxi. After the three clans were divided into Jin Dynasty, the Qi surname originated from Qi State and scattered in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other provinces. In the Western Han Dynasty, the surnames of Qi seen in the history books were Sun You Qi Hou Tower (the work of Qi Hou) and Xinfeng (now the same name as Weinan, Shaanxi) Fuqi Taibo. It can be seen that Qi has settled in Shaanxi. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname of Qi was still rare in history books. However, according to the records of "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties" and "Examination of Surnames", Qi has two surnames: one is Taiyuan County and the other is Fufeng County. It shows that from this time to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Qi family once flourished in the above two places for a long time, with a prosperous population and a loud reputation. In the later period, the surname of Qi in other places was also derived from these two punishments. This period is an era of great social unrest, great ethnic integration and the migration of people's congresses in the north. Due to the large number of northern gentry moving south, it is imperative for Qi to move south. For example, in the Three Kingdoms period, Wu had Qi Geng (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was Qi Xian in Hedong (now Xiaxian, Shanxi). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Qi surname was widely distributed in the north, and now there are people living in Shandong, Gansu and other places. In the Song Dynasty, especially after the Southern Song Dynasty, the southern eponymous gradually flourished. Today, people surnamed Qi have settled in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places, and the famous South Renye Fang in history has gradually increased. Social unrest at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty led to a sharp drop in the population of Central Plains, East China and Central South China. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Qi family in Shanxi was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to the pagoda tree in Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, the surname Qi was more widely distributed in China. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Qi family along the coast moved to Taiwan Province Province and other countries in South Asia. Today, the surname Qi is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, accounting for about 44% of the Han population in China. Qi is the145th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.08% of the Han population in China.
Qi culture
Wang Jun
Taiyuan House: Also known as Taiyuan County. During the Warring States Period, Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang established a county in (246 BC) and ruled Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). At that time, his jurisdiction was Wutai Mountain, southern Guancen Mountain and northern Huoshan Mountain in Shanxi Province. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, its jurisdiction was in the Jinzhong area between Yangqu County, Jiaocheng, Pingyao City and heshun county. In the Sui Dynasty, Jinyang was changed to Taiyuan, and Jinyang and Taiyuan were set up in the same city. The connection between Tang and Taiyuan is also here. Song Taizong Taiping Xingguo (976-984 AD) changed to Taiyuan House and moved its capital to Yangqu (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) when people reached middle age. After the Song Dynasty, Hedong Road and Hedong North Road in the State of Jin have been yamen since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Republic of China, it was a city and the capital of Shanxi Province.
Fufeng County: Zhoudaijian County, then located in Xingping County and Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. Ding Chou (BC 104), the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, set up You Fufeng, with Jing Zhao and Zuo Fengyi as three assistants, and ruled Xingping City in Shaanxi, west of Anxian County and Fengxiang County in Shaanxi. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was renamed Fufeng County, located in Li Kui (now Xingping, Shaanxi). At that time, it was located in linyou county, Shaanxi Province, west of Ganxian County, north of Qinling Mountain and south of Pingyuan County, Shandong Province. In the Five Dynasties, the later Han Dynasty set its jurisdiction in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. During the Western Jin Dynasty, it moved to Chiyang (now Jingyang, Shaanxi), and during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it moved to Haozhou (now Ganxian, Shaanxi). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Fufeng County was located in qi zhou, Shaanxi Province.
The name of a hall
Taiyuan Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.
Fufengtang: I hope to establish a church.
Celebrities of the Qi family
Wu Qi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a doctor in the State of Jin. Qi's son. In four years (570 BC), the Duke of Jin mourned and replaced his father as the lieutenant Zhong Jun. On one occasion, Jin Pinggong led an army to Quwo to chase Luan Ying.
Qi Ying: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Wuzi was a native of Jin State and worked as a doctor in Jin Qinggong. Qi Sheng, the home minister, and Wu Zangyi's wife were fornicated and should be arrested. Qi Sheng bribed Yu Xun to intercede with Jin Hou and framed Qi Ying, who was killed by Jin Hou.
Qi Xian: A native of Hedong, an alchemist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Master Xiangfa is brilliant. Wei Taidi admired him very much, worshipped him as a doctor, and was soon dismissed.
Xu Qi: Jiangnan Trainer, painter of Song Dynasty. He painted flowers, bamboo feathers, buffaloes and cats.
Qi Zai: Jianghuai people, Song Jin famous doctor. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, officials were supplemented by medical skills. Nomads from the border city, captured, and then into the hospital. I have worked as a doctor and a doctor in the tired recruitment. Later, he was killed for opposing the attack on Song.
Qi Shun: A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, was named He Zhi and Xun Chuan, a minister of the Ming Dynasty. Tianshun Jinshi, director of the Ministry of War, entered the doctor. Tired of officials going to Jiangxi to do deployment. There are Shi Qian Fu Zhi and Xun Jichuan.
Qi Yi: A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Zheng dejin, director of the punishment department. Later, he served as a doctor of punishments, and was famous for being good at solving doubts and prisons. People call him the Qi Buddha. He was once released as the magistrate of Raozhou.
Qihe: A native of Anyi County, Shanxi Province, was an official in the Ming Dynasty. During Zheng De's reign, he was a scholar, and he was tired of being an official in Shandong. Jiajing suppressed the people who rebelled against the government in Qingyang Mountain, Shanxi Province, and was particularly affected by the festival.
Qi Huan: A native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in Qing Dynasty, and was good at painting Zhu Lan. Married in his later years, interested in Gum. I like to collect Ding Yi's ancient books, especially those from Gu Yan. And "28 Yan Zhai Ji".
Qi Shunzhi: Fufeng (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province) was a minister in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Xuanzong was appointed foreign minister of Zuosi. Tianbao five years, as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Punishment, was called to Beihai to slay the satrap Li Yong. In six years, he wrote "Fu on Opening Beams and Weirs". In the second year of Tang Suzong, he compiled the Southern Dynasties' Training.
Qi Yunshi, a native of Shouyang, Shanxi, was an official and geographer in the Qing Dynasty. Dry dragon Jinshi, tired officer to the middle of Lang. Later, he was involved in prison and exiled to Yili, Xinjiang. In the 16th year of Jiaqing, he was employed as a lecturer at Sanshan College in Lanzhou. Familiar with Manchu, eager to study the territory of northwest mountains and rivers and the history of various tribes. There are biographies of Mongolian princes, a brief history of President Ili and a brief history of princes.
Qi Tugong: a native of Gaoping, Shanxi Province, was a minister of the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Jiaqing, he was a scholar. He has served as a doctor of punishments, a provincial judge in Zhejiang, an official in Guizhou, a governor in Guangxi, and an official in punishments. He was the governor of Guangdong when he died.
Qi Juanzao: Shouyang, Shanxi, minister of the Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing Jinshi He used to be the minister of war, the minister of household affairs and the minister of military aircraft. At the beginning of Tongzhi, he was a college student, and he was a minister of rites (both prime ministers). He advocates simple learning, likes ci and is good at calligraphy. There are Ma Shou Nong Yan and Notes on Diligence. His younger brother Qi Suzao, a scholar in Daoguang period, once sent envoys to Hunan and Jiangning. His son, Qi Shichang, is also a scholar. He is the official minister of the Ministry of Industry and the magistrate of Shuntian. He is the author of "The Essentials of Hanlin Calligraphy" and "The Chronicle of Qi Wenrui Gong".
Qi: Born in Shanghai (now Shanghai), Jiangsu Province, he was an official in the Qing Dynasty. Official to magistrate. In Guangdong 17, I was in charge of westernization and was familiar with it. During the Tongzhi period, the first batch of overseas students from China were escorted to the United States.
Qi (1908- 199 1): a native of Wuchang, Hubei. 1935 graduated from Medical College of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou. He used to be a doctor in Guangxi Nanning Military Region Hospital, and taught in Guangxi University Medical College and Guangxi Nanning Military Medical School. 199 1 March 1 1 passed away at the age of 83.