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What are the rules of the deaf basketball match and the referee's penalty?
The competition rules, venue size, basket and basket size requirements of deaf people's basketball are completely consistent with those of healthy people's basketball competition, realizing the integrated development with healthy people's basketball. Deaf athletes who participate in competitions sponsored by the International Sports Federation for the Deaf and the International Basketball Federation for the Deaf must have a hearing loss greater than 55 decibels, which means they can't hear the sound waves of ordinary people talking loudly. This particularity has brought great difficulty to the referee work of the deaf basketball match. At present, the referee method of deaf basketball match is to use visual stimulation to make up for the lack of auditory stimulation. According to relevant data, in Japan's deaf basketball match, the referee wears yellow gloves, and when there are violations and fouls on the spot, he raises his hand and honks his horn to attract the attention of the athletes. 200 1 in China "green cup" deaf basketball trials, the referee's whistle was coordinated by waving flags and flashing lights around the venue, while in some domestic tournaments, the referee's whistle was coordinated by the police lights rotating around the venue. In Kunming City, Yunnan Province, the just-concluded Seventh Paralympic Games in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held for the deaf, and no additional facilities and equipment were added to assist referees in sentencing. Because the referee's actions and gestures to punish all kinds of violations are exactly the same as those of a healthy basketball referee, when one of the three referees on the spot blows his whistle and makes a penalty gesture, the other two referees will actively cooperate and make a penalty gesture to remind the players of the penalty content in time. The loss of whistle hearing is replaced by visual stimulation, which makes the deaf basketball completely integrated with the healthy basketball, isolates the obstacles, and realizes that deaf people and healthy people can play basketball together and enjoy the happiness brought by basketball. The unified body language of the competition is international sign language, and the deaf will communicate and communicate through international sign language, just as the English of a healthy person is the international official language. However, due to the loss of hearing function, all kinds of difficulties faced by deaf people in life can only be solved with the help of healthy people. For example, when the deaf rest, no matter how you knock or shout, they are indifferent, and neither the alarm clock nor the telephone at the front desk of the hotel can wake them up. Therefore, during this tournament, vibration and lighting control equipment were specially installed and equipped in Huatai Hotel where the deaf stayed to remind and summon athletes. By solving their problems of rest and sobriety, deaf friends can sleep peacefully, recharge their batteries, strive for good results in this tournament and contribute high-level performances to the general public.