Read Zhao's Qiu Shu.
(1) An autumn wind ravaged the earth. The heat of summer, like a group of panicked beasts, dispersed in a hubbub in the quietly coming autumn wind and fled to nowhere to escape.
Autumn is my favorite season. When I lived in the countryside in my youth, I really understood the relationship between maturity and harvest and autumn. Under the blue sky, the rice fields waiting to be harvested are undulating in the Jin Lang, the reeds and silver waves along the Yangtze River are rippling, the migrating geese are flying away in neat rows, and their songs are echoing between heaven and earth. This is a wonderful sight. In the city, you can't see mature Lin Qiu and vilen, and you can't smell mature fruits and fragrant rice. You can only feel autumn from the change of temperature. High-rise buildings stand in your field of vision in a constant posture all year round, and will never move because of seasonal changes.
Fortunately, there are trees in the city. Trees report the news of autumn to people in the city.
Looking out of the west window of my study, I can see three trees, a camphor tree, a laurel tree and a loquat tree. Perhaps, in all seasons, it is these trees that attract my attention the most. When I rest and think, I always stare out of the window and admire their elegant green figures. They let me see the process of life cycle, let me see the vitality and ups and downs of nature, and remind me of all my wonderful experiences in nature.
In spring, they first send fresh green into my eyes and make me feel the richness of life. In summer, they cover the sun with thick green shade, which brings a little coolness in the heat. These three trees attract many birds. Every morning, you can hear birds singing happily in the shade. At the moment, osmanthus trees are in bud, and in a few days, the fragrance of osmanthus will float in the air. If there is the smell of trees in the air, the world will become fresh and kind.
6. I know that as the autumn wind intensifies and the temperature drops, the green leaves of many big trees will turn yellow and fall off from the branches.
However, this does not mean decline and decline. In winter, those evergreen trees still use green to prove their existence. And those deciduous trees also make me feel the tenacity of life. B In the cold wind and frost and snow, the bare branches are like countless arms reaching into the sky. They seem to want to embrace something and summon something. Staring at these trees in winter, there will be no withered associations in my heart. These trees will not be destroyed in winter. When the spring breeze comes, they will sprout and grow leaves immediately, spreading the green news of spring to the whole world. Su Dongpo said: cold and summer cannot be moved, and years cannot be defeated, but pine and cypress are natural. ? I think this pine and cypress should be synonymous with all trees
Yes, at this moment, I want to say a few words of thanks to this tree and these human friends. They stood by us silently, giving us green, giving us peace and fresh air, but never asking for anything in return. In this world, trees are the most important and reliable friends of human beings, and we should be grateful to them. In our city, there are many big trees that are older than the old people of our previous generation. They witnessed the vicissitudes of the city and devoted their lives to it. They not only did not make our city aging, but also let generations feel the vitality of life from them. Our city looks young because of them. The trees are silent. Facing nature, they are tenacious and full of vitality. However, in the face of the destruction of mankind, they have no choice but to submit. Many years ago, I wrote an article worrying about the big trees in the city. I used to worry that our city would eventually become a cement forest without green. Now, people finally realize the importance of trees and realize that trees are approachable and respectable. In recent years, new green spaces have appeared everywhere in Shanghai, with trees and tall buildings growing together. This is a gratifying thing.
Pet-name ruby Long ago, I read a collection of poems by a Sichuan poet named The Voice of Logging. The poet praised the act of cutting down trees and destroying forests with heroic and proud attitude. The forests in the Yangtze River basin disappeared in such a hymn. Such a poem, read again now, is of course shocking. At the time of writing this article, there is an old collection of poems on my desk by Lacome, a Frenchman from19th century. There is a poem entitled "Planting Trees", and I can't help copying it here:
Attending whoever plants a tree will plant hope. Just like human life, it must be rooted in the soil of time in order to climb God's heaven. Little trees, who can predict how spectacular they will be when they grow up?
Reflections on Zhao's Qiu Shu.
14. One of the following statements is incorrect (▲ )(3 points)
A. Trees are described in many places in this paper. Some of them describe the wonderful scene of autumn, some describe the kindness of trees to human beings, and some describe the tenacity of trees.
B. paragraph 5 describes the osmanthus trees in autumn in an imaginative way, which is full of vitality and beautiful.
C. at the end of the article, two poems are quoted for comparison, which shows that people have two completely different attitudes towards trees.
D. Through the description of trees in autumn, the author expressed his gratitude and praise for trees, and also expressed his strong dissatisfaction with people destroying trees.
15. What are the natural scenes of rural autumn written in the second paragraph of the article? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)
16. There are only three trees outside the study window, but they can attract people all year round? Me? Our eyes spend the most time. Why? (4 points)
17. It is a common way to write scenery in prose works to enhance the expression effect through vivid rhetoric. The following is a sentence written in Jinan in winter. Please make your own appreciation of this sentence, and then choose one of the underlined sentences A and B in the text to appreciate it briefly from the rhetorical point of view. (This question ***6 points)
On the hillside, there is thick snow in some places, and grass color is still exposed in some places; In this way, one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is covered with a floral dress with water patterns; Looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful goatskin.
18. The author of this article has a special liking for trees in the city and is quite touched, from which he has gained a lot of life insights. What inspiration did you get from it? (4 points)
Zhao read Qiu Shu's Answer.
14.(3 points) a (this sentence should be? Combination of reality and reality? )
15.(3 points, each point 1 minute; If the summary is inaccurate or too verbose, deduct points as appropriate. ) The rice is ripe, the reeds are in full bloom, and the geese migrate.
16.(4 points, the general idea is correct, if there are other analyses, points can be given as appropriate) What are their directions? Me? Show the process of life cycle, show the vitality of natural ups and downs, and make? Me? Think of all my wonderful experiences in nature (see section 4, 2 points)? Me? Feel a vibrant and colorful life (see section ⑤, score 1)? Me? Feel the tenacity of life. (See section ⑦, 1)
17.(6 points, 3 points for appreciation between the two places, analysis of rhetorical devices, concrete embodiment and expression effect 1 point)
(1) uses the figures of speech of metaphor and personification, (1) compares the beauty of snow grass to flowery clothes, and compares the imaginary scene full of flowers and plants in spring to the skin of Gome mountains and rivers. Both skin and flowery clothes have human modality, (1) vividly reproduces the beauty of Jinan Mountain after snow in winter. ( 1)
(2) Example 1:A sentence uses figurative rhetoric, (1) compares the summer heat to a beast, and (1) vividly writes the scene that the summer heat is dispersed by the autumn wind, making the changes of the four seasons concrete and sensible. ( 1)
Example 2: Sentence B uses the rhetorical devices of metaphor and personification. (65,438+0) compares the bare branch to an arm reaching out to the sky, endowing the branch with human modality, and (65,438+0) vividly shows the tenacity of the branch. ( 1)
18.(4 points, the general idea is right, you don't need to pick points one by one, you can give points according to your own situation) You should have a tree-like dedication and ask for nothing in return; Always be grateful; In the face of painful setbacks, be tough and tenacious; Kind, tough and tolerant like a tree.
About the author Zhao
Zhao, male, is a famous contemporary essayist and poet. Chongming people in Shanghai.
1952 was born in Shanghai. ? ""? Going to Chongming Island after graduating from high school? Jump in line and settle down? During this period, literary creation began.
Published works 65438 to 0975.
1977 was admitted to the Chinese Department of East China Normal University in Shanghai.
1982 graduated. He used to be the editor and editorial board of Germination Monthly.
1987 was hired as a professional writer of Shanghai Writers Association.
He is currently a member of the National Committee of Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of China Prose Society, vice chairman of Shanghai Writers Association, president of Shanghai Literature Magazine, vice chairman of Shanghai Literature Development Foundation, member of the 7th, 10th, 11th and 12th CPPCC, member of the Central Committee of China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, counselor of Shanghai Municipal Government, and executive director of China People's Association for Peace and Disarmament. He used to be the vice chairman of Shanghai Youth Federation, the standing committee member of Shanghai CPPCC, the executive director of China Culture Promotion Association, and the vice chairman of China Democracy Promotion Association in Shanghai. Adjunct professor of East China Normal University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Shanghai University. Enjoy special government allowance.
65438-0983 Join Chinese Writers Association. The level of literary creation.
Growth process
Happy reading
According to common sense, professional writers make a living by writing. However, Zhao, a member of the Seventh CPPCC National Committee, vice-chairman of the Shanghai Writers Association, and a famous contemporary essayist, has written more than 40 literary monographs such as prose, poetry and reportage, and his works have won various literary awards at home and abroad for dozens of times. He has always felt that writing is still an amateur for himself. . He said:? If I have any major, I only study. . In the preface of the newly published "Zhao Reading Essays", Zhao confessed again? The greatest benefit and happiness is reading. ?
Foreign Literature
From the senior grade of primary school to middle school, Zhao began to contact China modern literature and foreign literature. No matter what books he gets, he usually reads Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Ba Jin and Bing Xin, and also reads some foreign literary masterpieces borrowed by his sister from the library in high school, such as Anna? Karenina don. Don Quixote and the Resurrection, War and Peace, Les Miserables, The Revenge of Monte Cristo, John? Christophe, etc. In particular, Zhao found a new collection of poems published by a publishing house in a second-hand bookstore in Shanghai, which made him even more excited. This new collection of poems contains all Pushkin's poems, translated by Cha Liang Zheng and published in 1955. They became Zhao's favorite books in middle school. It can be said that Zhao wrote poems later, which had a lot to do with reading these poems. Zhao cherishes these books. In order to reduce wear and tear, he carefully wrapped the covers with transparent paper, but they were still worn by Zhao. Zhao later recalled that at that time? I read a lot of miscellaneous things, swallowed them, and read them in a disorganized way. However, it is through such reading that I broadened my horizons, increased my knowledge and fell in love with literature. ?
(of city school graduates) go to the countryside to settle down.
After graduating from high school, Zhao left Shanghai for Chongming Island? Jump in line and settle down? Weeds is one of the few printed books in a simple bag. In reality, many novels are often fresh when they are read for the first time, but dull when they are read for the second time. Can Weeds make Zhao a success? Watch it again and again? Because reading such a book? It can make you aftertaste again and again, and always taste new charm. ? At this time, I thought, Zhao? If Mr. Lu Xun didn't have that thick dozen books, only a thin one, Weeds, he was also a great writer. ?
life goal
In the countryside? Jump in line and settle down? In the long years, Zhao? I once felt lonely and helpless, and my future was bleak. ? But it is Zhao's books that changed his outlook on life. Is the book with him under an erratic oil lamp? Spent a lot of warm and happy time? Let him. Gradually enrich and enrich? , is also a book? Helped him choose his life goals? .
Take the college entrance examination
/kloc-resumed the college entrance examination in 0/977, and Chair Zhao was admitted to the Chinese Department of East China Normal University with excellent results. What does Zhao Can Li Hong choose in the university library? Good books are as dazzling as flowers and plants in spring? . 198 1 year Zhao went to work in MengMeng after graduation. At that time, Zhao lived in Pudong, and it took a long time to go to work in the city by bus through the Huangpu River tunnel every day. Because? The time in the car is particularly difficult? Holding a good book every day, Zhao turned a difficult time into a happy time. On the bus, Zhao can always concentrate on reading, and no noise can disturb his mood. Even if someone pushes him or pushes him, he is ignorant in Mo Ran because he is? Hide in the book and have a good trip? .
Books are friends.
Times are constantly changing. However, Zhao's obsession with books has never changed. Zhao, who owns seven or eight bookcases and thousands of books, said? As long as I live, as long as I can think, I will not leave my books, and I will not abandon these lovely and respectable friends. ?
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